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广东省深圳市文汇中学2015届九年级英语上学期第6周周末作业一、按要求写出下列单词 (每空1分,共10分)11. sandwich (复数) _2. necessary (动词) _ (名词) _3. serve (名词) _4. state (名词) _5. usual (反义词) _ (副词) _6. product (动词) _7. treat (名词) _8. fat (形容词) _二、英汉互译下列短语 (每空2分,共28分)1. 均衡饮食 _2. 太多乳制品 _3. 油炸食品 _4. 体检 _5. 减肥 _6. 通常;大体上 _7. 加糖的咖啡 _8. a bit of _9. would rather do sth. _10. soft drinks _11. out of money _12. treat sb. to sth. _13. be prepared to do sth. _14. different kinds of healthy food _三、根据下列句子及所给中文意思或单词的首字母完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共20分)1. when i am cooking soup, i have a habit of putting some s_ to make the soup sweet.2. the reasons are already s_ in the report.3. they want to do r_ to find out when people like to drink tea in their daily life.4. western people like to drink c_ but eastern people like to drink tea.5. when i feel sad, i will t_ myself to some delicious food to make me happy.6. after you read this book, could you please give me your r_ on it?7. its n_ for us to do exercise every day.8. dont eat _ (汉堡包) so often. they have too many calories.9. that shop seems to have a good business. look! there are so many _ (顾客) in it.10. this smart phone costs me 500 _ (英磅).四、根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。(每空1分, 共26分)1. 人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。people should have _ _ _ every day.2. 你愿意今晚和我一起吃饭吗?would you like to _ _ with me tonight?3. 人们应该远离油炸食品。people should _ _ _ fried food.4. 软饮料对人体有害。_ _ do harm to peoples health.5. 我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。we should have a healthy _ _.6. 人们有必要每天运动。_ _ _ _ people to do sports every day.7. 我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。we need to eat some _ _ every day.8. 不要吃太多乳制品。dont have too many _ _.9. 这里有不同种类的鞋子供你挑选。there are _ _ _ shoes for you to choose from.10. 我要改变我的饮食。i want to _ _ _.五、用英语解释下列单词或短语 (每小题2分,共16分) 1. state = _ 2. plenty of = _ 3. usual = _ 4. treat sb. to sth. = _ 5. serve = _ 6. seat sb. = _ 7. lose weight = _ 8. prepared to do sth. =_阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。what are healthy eating habits? maybe you dont know them, but by _21_ small changes with every meal, you can _22_ having healthy eating habits. here are three pieces of advice.begin with the _23_ you choose to buy. usually, youll eat what you buy. if chips are in the house, you will _24_ to eat them instead of fruit. start by changing the food in the house. you can have more_25_ around you, such as apples oranges, and pears instead of chips. when you shop at the supermarket, _26_ more of your time in the outside aisles (通道), where youll _27_ the healthier food, like fresh fruit, fish and vegetables. they are _28_ lower in fat. begin _29_ the labels of the food that you eat. food labeled low in fat is not always the healthiest. if the food is lower in fat, it may have more salt. its _30_ to read the label of the food while youre shopping. if you always do so, you can avoid buying expired (过期的) food and make a better choice next time.( ) 21. a. meeting b. persuading c. making d. hiring( ) 22. a. start b. mind c. select d. suggest( ) 23. a. grain b. food c. vegetable d. candy( ) 24. a. seem b. hate c. refuse d. prefer( ) 25. a. fruits b. meat c. vegetables d. grains( ) 26. a. cost b. take c. spend d. pay( ) 27. a. deliver b. recognize c. lose d. find( ) 28. a. traditionally b. quickly c. firstly d. easily( ) 29. a. reading b. writing c. listening d. speaking( ) 30. a. bad b. necessary c. unhelpful d. difficult阅读理解(35分)i阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共25小题,每小题1分)agetting a job is not always as easy as you might think. in fact, some people may find that no matter how hard they try, they just cant succeed. in this situation, it is important for them to learn from their mistakes. they can improve their job interview skills by the following steps. first, once you have finished a job interview, you should take time to make a list of the things that you think you did right and wrong.next, once you have a list of your interviewing achievements and mistakes, try to rank them according to their importance to the job interview. this will help you decide which special area you should pay more attention to in your next job interview. for example, if your hands were shaking throughout the interview and your tie was not perfectly straight, it may be a good idea for you to pay more attention to your body language rather than the tie. finally, once you have written a list of skills after a job interview, try to do more. this will help you gradually (渐渐地) make your performance perfect in a job interview. in this way, you can impress your interviewer and get a good job.( ) 31. which is the most important thing for those who often fail in their interviews? a. to make friends with the interviewers. b. to attend more interviews. c. to learn from their mistakes. d. to ask their friends for advice.( ) 32. which of the following should you put on the list after an interview? a. things you think you did right and wrong. b. people you met during the interview. c. the questions the interviewer asked you. d. things you said during the interview.( ) 33. what can we infer from the passage? a. there arent enough jobs for people to get. b. we shouldnt laugh at those who cant get a job. c. body language is more important than the tie during the interview. d. you dont need to wear a tie during an interview.( ) 34. the underlined word “rank” means “_” in chinese. a. 忽略 b. 排序 c. 分开 d. 打乱( ) 35. the best title for the passage is “_”. a. how to be a job interviewer b. how to make a list c. how to improve job interview skills d. how to wear your tiebdonna, 42 years old, was in perfect health. she was fit, tidy and only ate healthy food. she ran several miles every day and took part in local road races. forty is the new twenty! her friends would talk about donnas seeming agelessness (表面上的永不衰老). donna heard this so often that she gradually believed that aging was just for other people. but that all changed when donna took a monday trip to the department of motor vehicles to renew her drivers license (执照). “name?” the clerk (办事员) asked, without looking up. donna replied. address? donna gave it. look through there, please, the clerk pointed an eye testing machine at the edge of the desk. read the first four lines, she said. donna pushed her head against the machine. go ahead. donna was confused. nothing was clear. i think the glass is dirty, donna said, searching the desk for something to clean it. its not dirty, the clerk said, full of impatience. there must be something wrong, donna said, pressing her head against the machine oncemore. madam, do you wear glasses? no, no, i dont, donna said, as other people in the room began to see what was going on. the clerk looked at donnas old drivers license and said, welcome to middle age. come back when youve had an eye exam and got glasses.( ) 36. what did donna probably look like? a. she was fat with glasses. b. she was fat without glasses. c. she was fit with glasses. d. she was fit without glasses.( ) 37. why did donna go to the department of motor vehicles? a. to have a lesson. b. to have an eye exam. c. to visit her friends. d. to renew her drivers license.( ) 38. what does the underlined part forty is the new twenty mean? a. when you turn 40, you can be called 20. b. if you are in good health and shape, being 40 can be like 20. c. if you are 20 and not in great shape, you will become 40. d. if you eat junk food, you can look like 40 even when you are 20.( ) 39. what can we infer from the passage? a. donna was good at driving. b. donna did sports every day. c. donna lived alone. d. donna often played jokes with her friends. ( ) 40. donna probably felt_ after hearing the clerks words. a. sad b. happy c. confident d. luckycno writer in america is better known or more loved than samuel clemens. born in missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the mississippi river and later used the pen name mark twain”. the two novels, the adventures of tom sawyer and the adventures of huckleberry fin, brought him great fame (声誉). another book, life on the mississippi, told about his adventures on the river boats during that period. once, mark twain was traveling in france. he went by train to dijon. he was very tired and wanted to sleep. he then asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to dijon. he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. i may possibly protest (反对) loudly when you try to wake me up, he said to the conductor. but dont mind. just put me off the train anyway. then mark twain went to sleep. later, when he woke up, it was nighttime and the train had reached paris already. he realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at dijon. he was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. i have never been so angry in all my life, mark twain said. the conductor looked at him calmly. you dont have to be so angry as i put off the train at dijon, he said.( ) 41. what was mark twains real name? a. pound. b. mississippi. c. dijon. d. samuel clemens.( ) 42. the underlined word heavy means _ in paragraph three? a. quiet b. deep c. important d. easy( ) 43. mark twain asked the conductor to put him off even if he protested loudly. by saying so, he meant _. a. that he didnt like sleeping b. that he would wake up easily c. that he was sure to wake up in time d. that no matter what he might say, the conductor should put him off at dijon( ) 44. the conductor didnt wake up mark twain at dijon because_. a. he didnt take mark twains words seriously b. he forgot mark twains words when the train came to dijon c. he didnt want to wake him up d. he put off the train at dijon( ) 45. the passage is_. a. a newspaper report b. a funny story c. a fictional story d. a biographyd as you touch people and objects throughout the day, there are germs (细菌) on your hands. in turn, you can make yourself ill with these germs by touching your eyes, nose or mouth. although its impossible to keep your hands germ-free, washing your hands is good for you. it limits the chance of getting sick and is one of the best ways to avoid getting sick and spreading illness. staying healthy can make you feel happier. hand washing requires only soap and water, but do you really know when and how to wash your hands? the following information may be useful for you.when to wash your handsalways wash your hands before: preparing food eating giving medicine touching a sick or injured personalways wash your hands after: preparing food using the toilet touching an animal, animal toys or waste touching a sick or injured person of course, its also important to wash your hands whenever they look dirty.how to wash your hands its generally best to wash your hands with soap and water. follow these simple steps: wet your hands with running water. use soap. wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. remember to wash the hands carefully, including the backs of your hands, wrists, fingers and fingernails. dry your hands with a clean towel.( ) 46. according to the passage, you had better wash your hands _.a. after getting up in the morning b. after giving medicine c. when you feel tired d. when they look dirty( ) 47. if you want to wash your hands, you should use _. a. some medicine b. some flowers c. some bad fruit d. soap and water( ) 48. if you _, your life will be happier. a. stay healthy b. prepare food c. wash hands d. touch an animal( ) 49. from the passage we know _. a. washing your hands many times a day makes you never ill b. its no use washing your hands c. animals or animal toys are bad for us d. its good to wash hands carefully( ) 50. the passage mainly tells us _. a. how to fight against illness b. the ways to keep healthy c. when and how to wash hands d. the use of water and soapewhen i first thought about the question why people do exercise, i was running. i dont know why i thought about that, but i found it interesting. i found some reasons why people do exercise. lets have a look.amusement a lot of people regard doing exercise as their way of amusement because it takes them away from daily problems. this kind of exercise mainly helps people relax.losing weight people choose to lose weight because of many different reasons. when you look on losing weight as your main purpose for doing exercise, youre actually working on other important things that you might not even know about, such as getting in great shape, improving your health and so on. keeping fit have you ever asked yourself, why i am feeling so bad, why i am having a headache or anything else that makes me feel not good? well, it might be that you dont do enough exercise. if that is the case, you should go out and do some exercise. i promise you will improve your health and feel better.the need for work some jobs have a special requirement for peoples body. for example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be thin and beautiful.nothing else to do sometimes, people do exercise just because they dont know what to do with themselves. so doing exercise is just a way for them to spend time.( ) 51. what was the writer doing when he thought about the question why people do exercise? a. walking. b. jumping. c. running. d. working.( ) 52. how many reasons are mentioned in the passage? a. six. b. five. c. four. d. three.( ) 53. which of the following jobs has a special requirement for peoples body according to the passage? a. a teacher. b. a cartoonist. c. a composer. d. a model.( ) 54. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. exercising for amusement helps people relax. b. losing weight is bad for peoples health. c. you should not go out and do some exercise if you are happy. d. people sometimes do exercise because they dont want to work
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