黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明：1. 本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。2. 本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第i卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman mean?a. she wont go with the man.b. this weekend wont be that cold.c. climbing mountains is unpleasant.2. what does the woman want to know?a. when the bus will arrive.b. where the bus stop is.c. where she can charge her phone. 3. who gave the man a new pair of shoes?a. his father.b. his grandfather.c. his sister. 4. how do the speakers think they should go to the post office?a. on foot.b. by bike.c. by bus. 5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the mans disease.b. the mans cow.c. the mans business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. on which day does the woman have to go to class?a. friday. b. thursday.c. tuesday.7. when does the woman start to work?a. late at nights. b. early in the afternoons.c. early in the mornings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how did the man get the bike?a. he bought it himself.b. he got it as a reward.c. he got it as a birthday gift.9. what is the womans attitude to dogs?a. she is afraid of them.b. she is bored with them. c. she is fond of them.10. what will mrs. smith probably do next week?a. go to england. b. call the woman.c. buy more dogs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where will the speakers start their hike from?a. the foot of the hill.b. the car park.c. the waterfall.12. what will the speakers do at the church?a. have a look at it.b. take some photos.c. eat a snack13. how long will the speakers spend hiking in total?a. about two hours. b. about three hours.c. about four hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. when will the man come back?a. on april 21st. b. on april 25th.c. on april 28th.15. what does the woman need to do for the dogs?a. prepare food and drinks. b. play with them.c. walk them.16. what does the woman ask the man to do at last?a. meet her in person. b. call her by tomorrow.c. send her his address.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why did the man want to sell his house?a. he didnt like living in it any more. b. he needed some money.c. it was too far from his office.18. why did the man ask the agent for help to sell the house?a. he wanted to sell it at a high price. b. he failed to sell it himself. c. he had no time to sell it.19. where did the agent advertise the house?a. in a newspaper. b. on tv. c. in a magazine.20. what did the man decide to do at last?a. keep the house for himself. b. sell his house to the agent.c. buy a house with a beautiful garden.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）aon a rainy night three years ago my dear mom went to accompany her lord. she did it her way.i got the call at work, and l headed home quickly. mom and dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since i was seven. i hated going there every weekend. there was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old tv set, if the weather allowed reception.my mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. the place was rural, with no indoor plumbing or heat. we had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me. in the evenings, my mom and i would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. i sang the melody and mom harmonized. her favorite song was “moon river” and we sang it over and over. mom told me stories about how when i was a little girl i could sing before i could talk.as time passed, i had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. the kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. me, well, i still hated the silence of the farm. while my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, i missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. but i sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.now, i sat back in the silence and the silence was deathly so i finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. music always comforted me. my heart skipped a beat. “moon river” was playing on the radio. i sat there wordless, with a tear running down my cheek, as i listened to every familiar note.21. from the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _. a. passed away three years ago b. left the small farm with lord c. left for lord to live her own way d. preferred to be with lord22. the underlined word “reminisced” in the last but one paragraph probably means _. a. recalled b. comforted c. shouted d. sighed23. the writer didnt like staying on the farm for the following reasons except that _. a. it was too cold and quiet b. she could only sing one song on the small farm c. there was nothing more that could make her excited d. the place was rural, with no indoor plumbing or heat24. which of the following would be the best title for this passage? a. cherish life b. my happy childhoodc. our small farmhouse d. moms music【答案】21.a22.a23.b24.d【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。22.a 词义猜测题。i missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. but i sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.关键词 but 表前后转折，前面说喜欢自家的吵闹， 转折后，母亲说话的时候还是静静的聆听。根据前文母亲喜欢回忆，因此结合选项，故选a.考点 记叙文阅读btwo of the saddest words in the english language are “if only”. i live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. my father is famous in our family for saying, “take the extra minute to do it right.” i always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. when my children were young and likely to cause accidents, i always thought about what i could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. i dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. we all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “i love you” or “i forgive you.” when my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on good friday, i told him that it was a holiday for my company and i wouldnt be here. but then i thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and i realized that i shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. i called him and told him i had decided to go to work on my day off after all.i know there will still be occasions when i have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. and even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, i know that im doing the right thing. im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 25. which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? a. start the car the moment everyone is seated. b. leave the room for a minute with the iron working. c. wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. d. move an object out of the way before it trips (绊倒) someone. 26. the author decided to go to her office on good friday to _. a. keep her appointment with the eye doctor b. meet her father who was already an old man c. join in the holiday celebration of the company d. finish her work before the deadline approached27. what is the best title for the passage? a. the emotional well-being. b. the two saddest words. c. the most useful rule. d. the peace of mind.【答案】25.d26.b27.b【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：it will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：the “chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting england and france, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting england and france是chunnel的同位语。因此，the “chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：a childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。如25.d 推理判断题。由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table避免即将可能发生的危险。可知，在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule，故选d。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。c banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to avoid costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as pc banking, home banking, electronic banking or internet banking. online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.the challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional online banking for free or for a small cost. as more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as common as automated teller machines (atm).online banking has a lot of advantages. unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and theyre a mouse click away. if youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than atm processing speeds. many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.28. online banking is considered as a powerful tool for the following reasons except that .a. it attracts new customersb. it increases paper handling and teller interaction c. it saves workforce and money d. it is more convenient 29. what is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text?a. to make online banking attractive. b. to open new services all over the world.c. to offer online banking for free. d. to take care of business 24 hours a day.30. from the text we can conclude that _.a. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks b. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an atm c. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one d. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click 31. what would be the best title for this text?a. banking of various forms. b. improvement of banking industry. c. development of online banking. d. functions of the “brick-to-click” bank. 【答案】28.b29.a30.d31.c30.d 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click” 银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-to-mortar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故a不对；c选项中no better than 意为 “和 . 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句 “ fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (atm).”中，注意 “will likely” , 故b选项不对。网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了。故d正确。31.c 标题概括题。这篇短文是以说明online 即brick-to-click bank为主的，不仅提到了它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以c项“网上银行的发展”与文章主题最合适。故选c。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：the best title for the text would be. / what can be the best title for this text? / which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。考点：考查说明文阅读dif you have a taste for the usa and time and money are in short supply, our range of mini adventures are just the ticket for experiencing north americas most incredible parts in just a few days.these 3- and 4- day tours get you out of the city and off the beaten path in a flash, making the most of your time and money. from the thundering niagara falls and the magnificent grand canyon to the most iconic landscape in america, monument valley, our mini adventures serve up a huge helping of american pie!vegas to grand canyon4 days from las vegasmay-oct from us $ 789usa west-campingcowboys, canyons and indians - need we say more? explore zion & bryce canyon national parks before a night with the navajo people deep in the heart of monument valley, then top it all off with the grandest canyon on earth!los angeles to grand canyon4 days from los angelesmay-oct from us$649usa west-campingescape the hustle and bustle of los angles for some desert southwest action! travel from lake havasu to the grand canyon, then along the iconic route66, over the hoover dam and into las vegas for an included limousine tour that youll never forget! san francisco to yosemite3 days from san franciscojan-sep from us $ 429usa west-campingcross the sierra nevada mountains for the crystal clear waters of lake tahoe and on to yosemite valley for a full day of exploration. spectacular views, adventurous activities and abundant wildlife awaits you on this amazing short break in western usa.new york to niagara falls3 days from new yorkjun-sep from us $599usa east-hotelleave city life behind in new york and venture deep into up state new york to the thundering wonder of incomparable niagara falls before a night in the finger lakes with the waterfalls and wineries as your neighbors.32. if you want to go to the grand canyon, you cant _.a. go if you only have us $ 600 b. see the navajo peoplec. choose a four-day adventure d. start from los angeles33. if you want to travel in march, which of the following could you choose?a. vegas to grand canyon.b. los angeles to grand canyon.c. san francisco to yosemite.d. new york to niagara falls.34. if you dont like going camping, you should choose _.a. vegas to grand canyon b. los angeles to grand canyonc. san francisco to yosemite d. new york to niagara falls35. what is the passage mainly about?a. tips to have a short journey. b. mini adventures in usa.c. importance of adventures. d. tips to save money in usa.【答案】32.a33.c34.d35.b【解析】试题分析：本文是一则广告，介绍了3-4天的对美国几个著名景点游玩项目。32.a 细节理解题 根据vegas to grand canyon 这部分may-oct from us$649 可知a 项为此题答案。33.c 细节理解题 根据san francisco to yosemite 这部分jan-sep from us $ 429，可知答案应选c项。【名师点睛】找主题句的四个小窍门：1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。2.首段很有可能就是主题段，里面肯定有主题句。35b 主旨大意题。文章第一段是本文的主题段:学前教育不应该仅仅教授基本知识,还应该包括社交能力和情绪管理方面的内容。a项符合本文主题。3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。考点：考查广告类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。sleep is something we all do. but some people need to sleep more than others. babies sleep most of the time. children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. most adults sleep only seven or eight hours._36_all parts of our bodies have to rest after they work. our arms need a rest after we lift heavy th