Period 5 副词.doc

Period 5 副词 （Adverb）一 副词的分类1.时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago)2. 频度副词( usually, never, sometimes)3.地点副词( here, home, near, above)4.方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly)5.程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly)6.疑问副词( when, where, how, why)7.关系副词(when, where, why)8.连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when)二副词的用法1. 副词作状语 2. 副词作表语 3. 副词作定语三，副词的比较级和最高级副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式,只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。写出下列词的比较级和最高级：early_ _ late_ _ fast_ _slowly_ _ well_ _ much_ _badly_ _ little_ _ far_ _ Attention: 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.四，特殊副词的用法1. Enough 的用法Enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后如果是名词，位置可前可后他已经足够大了能够自己照顾自己了他有足够的理由让你信服2. tooto表示“太而不能”这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动这个孩子太小还不能上学1) So +形容词/副词+ that那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2) Such+ a/an + 形容词+单数名词+that 他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他.4. Very和much 区别Very 修饰形容词和副词的原级.Much修饰形容词和副词的比较级.五、易混副词辨析1. Ago和before1. He got to the place one month _.2. _ 1998, he had finished writing that book.3. That was over 20 years _, but Tom remembered it clearly.4. It will be 5 months _ we meet again. 2. Also, too和either5.Mary wont go and Peter wont go _.6.I didnt sing that song _.7.He sings and _ paints sometimes.8.He comes from Japan, me _.3.Already, yet和still9.I have _known that.10.Is your grandfather _living?11.Have you finished _? No, not _.1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which sub