高中英语模拟试题.doc

2014年重庆高考英语模拟试题（三）满分120分。考试时间100分一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Have a good Womens Day, Mom. - Thanks. What a nice daughter! _ A. You are welcome B. Thats all tight C. Thats OK D. The same to you2. - Arent you the waitress in this restaurant ? - No. And I dont _ A. want to be B. ware her C. want it D. want to3. How do you like the ting, honey? - Oh. perfect. Its the _ A. exact thing Im finding B. tight thing Im hoping C. just thing Im wanting D. very thing Im after4. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _ ? A. mustnt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they5_ He works seven days a week. and six of _ until one o clock at night. A. that B. the time C. which D. them6. I will tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told7. It is not so much what he says that is important _ he does for others. A. than B. as C. as what D. like which8. How many people are still leading_ life under _ poverty line in the world? I have no idea. Perhaps one in four. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the9. Excuse me, _ ? - Thats $32.50 altogether, Madam. A. how much is the meal weve had B. take my order, please C. could I have the bill, please D. would you please take the money10. The hair cream was not very good as _ A. to advertise B. advertised C. it advertised D. advertisement11. Through the economic reform, the economic situation of China has _ much better than it used to be. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned in D. turned out12. This time she _ careful enough, otherwise she would have failed again A. was B. should be C. is D. had been13. -Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress. - No wonder I often hear her sing in her room. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D. has been teaching14. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ much worried. A. look B. looking C. to appear D. appeared15. John shut every one of us out of the kitchen and kept himself busy cooking the meal, _ he could have asked for help. A. if B. though C. where D. as if二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home welearn to talk and lo 16 and feed ourselves. We learn all these and other skills by 17 Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how. Many teachers teach us. and we passmany exams. Then people say we are 18 Are we really educated? Lets think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not 19being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, let alone a good memory. Some peoplewho dont know many facts are good at solving problems. Henry Ford is a good 20 . He left school at 15 years of age. Later, when his company could notbuild cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line ( 装配线 ). Today the answerseems 21 Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem. What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimesremember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the 22 of knowledge sowe can drink for ourselves, When we are 23 we know where to go True learning combines intake with output. We take information 24 our brains. Then we use it.Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information but it cant think. It only 25 commands. A personwho only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what heknows.16. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress17. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling18. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed19. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show20. A. learner B. teacher C. example D. driver21. A: ordinary B. common C. simple D. special22. A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy 24. A. of B. for C. about D. into 25. A. obeys B. changes C. sends D. writes B One Saturday I witnessed a wonderful thing. We went to town to do some shopping. After shopping we went to a 26 to have lunch. There we noticed a group of four boys aged 10 12 having lunch. The boys stood well back from the counter and allowed other customers to go ahead and order while they 27 what to order. When they decided, they went to the counter to say they wanted the larger size, which they would 28 . The woman with them asked why and they told her it would be cheaper than individual orders. These boys were well-behaved. When they got their order, they took the tray to the table, sat down and realized it wag 29 they had ordered. They went to tel1 the waitress and asked how much 30 they owed. She replied, There is no extra charge. It was a pleasure to serve polite considerate young people. It is complements (补足) of the management. We hope you enjoy your meal. The boys thanked her and with happiness in their faces they ate their meal with great 31 I spoke later to the woman as we knew her from the 32 where we shop. I said I didnt realize she had children and 33 her on their politeness find good behavior. She laughed telling us they were not hers but from two families in her neighborhood, She decided to give them a treat because they always said hello to her and when she had the flu a couple of weeks earlier the boys took her dogs for daily walk. The woman and her husband live on a pension ( 退休金), so they dont have many luxuries in life. It was wonderful for her to treat these boys. These boys who helped their neighbor when she was sick 34 it. And of course I also 35 this wonderful couple who gave away some of a gift they had received. 26. A. clinic B, hotel C. restaurant D. temple 27. A. chose B, discussed C. guessed D. wondered 28. A. afford B, consider C. pay D. share 29. A. less than B more than C. rather than D. worse than 30. A. charge B. extra C. money D. weight 31. A. achievement B attention C. enjoyment D. noise 32. A. church B. government C. neighborhood D. supermarket 33. A. commented B congratulated C. fed D. rewarded 34. A appeal B.-deserve C. expect D. notice 35. A. appreciate B. encourage C. inspect D. value A The hottest green toy in Germany isnt made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red energy stones that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives, is also at the forefront of creating environment friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can useraising awareness through play. A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this years Nuremberg toyfair. which runs through Sunday. Among them, there are hydroelectric-powered (水电动力的) toy cars, and doll houses with windturbines and rainwater catchers. The bright green Future Planet space station features an tuner atrium (心房) with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination abouthow energy will be created in the future. Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and thatof our kids. Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead, said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. It is increasingly being brought into our play concept. Green toys which range front those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness make up only a part of the $84 billion international toy market, but their shale is growing, studies indicate. Environmental research firm Earthsense, based in Syarcuse, New York. predicts that green toys will account for about $1 billion, or 5 percent, of US toy sales in the next five years Parents are smart and they want information about what is in the product. Thats what is real driving the market.36. What is the hottest green coy in Germany like? A. It is made of rubbish. B. It is made of organic or recycled materials. C. It is equipped with a solar panel D. It is driven by an advanced motor.37. The purpose of the green toys is to A. raise kids environmental awareness B. improve kids imagination C. give kids knowledge of technology D. improve the safety of toys38. According to the text. which of the following toys use solar energy.? A. Toy cars B. Doll houses. C. Dolls. D. The Future Planet space station.39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the green toys A. can help save little energy B. are not accepted by parents C. have not been produced D. will sell well in the future B When students are studying poetry, its very important for them to get a feel for the rhythms of poemsmore so than for most pieces of prose (散文). This isnt always easy in a second language, but listening tothe poem read by a teacher, or to a professional recording, perhaps by the poet or an actor, can be veryhelpful. With listening activities, students will need some kinds of preparations so as to become activelyengaged. They might be asked to make predictions about the poem during a warm-up discussion, to comparerhyming couplets (韵律) they produced with the poets, or to identify stressed words and syllables. You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems. This cantake the form of a couple teachers or a group of students giving their views on a poem, or of an interview withthe poet. Information gap activities are often very popular with students. They will help students take an active part in listening activities, and they. attempt to fill out the blanks of the necessary information which has beenleft out deliberately. If its convenient for you to adopt the method, you might like to: divide your students into two. or even three groups. give each group a different cassette or CD, and a different task to work on. have them share with the class what they learned when they ye finished. Remember that your own enthusiasm is a key factor in any activity related to literature in the classroom. Finally, dont forget to encourage art for arts sake, Listening for pleasure to poetry (or to anythingelse. for that matter) motivates students, and encourages them to master new vocabulary. Many good songlyrics (歌词) are a kind of poetry, and can be discussed accordingly in the classroom.40. We learn from the passage that A. the aim of listening to poetry is for pleasure B. listening to recordings is the best way to learn pomes C. teachers should keep silent when students are discussing poems D. its hard for Chinese students to get a feel for the rhythms of English poems41. Which of the following are appropriated preparations for listening activities? a. Predicting what the poem is about. b. Having a warm-up discussion. c. Sharing ones own work with the class. d. Having an interview with the poet. e. Pointing out which syllables are stressed. A. a-b-d B. a-b-e C. c-d-e D. b-e-d42. Who is this passage written for? A. Students B. Poets. C. Teachers. D. Parents.43. Which has been mentioned about information gap activities? A. They often help motivate students to learn actively. B. They are often very popular with teachers. C. They can lead students to leave out some necessary information. D. They reveal a gap in understanding between teachers and students. C In the history of the auto industry, China is a latecomer, although it became the worlds largest automarket in the last two years. Now the country is to take the lead in at least one field of the auto industrysfuture: the electric vehicle (EV). The countrys 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) includes the EV industry as one of its strategicemerging industries, which are expected to become leading and pillar industries (支柱产业） of the nationaleconomy. Soon the national standard for the EV industry win come out, a catalyst for EV makers. The government has also spared no efforts in promoting the use of EVs. Electric buses were widely usedat major events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the World Expo 2011 in Shanghai. Currently,EVs are promoted in 25 cities nationwide. In June 2010, the Central Government announced a subsidyprogram m five cities to encourage private consumer purchases of electric ears. Local governments alsoprovide preferential policies for purchases of EVs and invest heavily in charging facilities. All this is paving the way for the mass production and wide use of EVs in China, but the road could bea bumpy one. High prices and a lack of sufficient power charging station have kept consumers away. Among the10,000 EVs currently on the road. only about 1,000 were purchased for private use. Most importantly manyconsumers still doubt whether the EV technology is fully functional. Thats what Chinese EV makers have todeal with if they want to be successful in the market. But this hasnt slowed down Chinas going electric trend. Chinas ambition has been shown in adevelopment plan for new energy autos, which was submitted by the MIIT to the State Council earlier thisyear. The plans goal is to have 500,000 EVs on the road by 2015 and 5 million by 2020. These goals, still awaiting State Council approval, will be a real challenge for Chinas burgeoning(急速发展的) EV industry. But it at least shows Chinas resolution in becoming an environmentally friendly country.44. What is it that makes the EV a leading business in peoples mind? A. Fashion and attraction. B. High-tech design and attractive appearance. C. Energy-saving and environmental protection. D. Reputation and credibility.45. We can infer from the passage that the EV A. has been used all over the country B. will be researched and developed soon C. is provided with the central governments policies only D. has a long way to go 46. If the EV producers succeed in the market, what will they do next? A To apply for more policies. B. To create another market. C. To deal with some technological problems. D. To develop other EV products. 47. The attitude of the author to the EV is _ A. favorable B. oppositive C. critical D. subjective D Qingliang Mountain could be one of the most infamous peaks near Shanghai and should only be attempted by experienced hikers. Sitting on the border of Zhejiang and Aalari Provinces, it reaches a height of 1,700 meters. Crowned the highest mountain in west Zhejiang, the mountain is famous for its geographic complexities and hosts some of the most difficult hiking trails in Zhejiang Province. The geographic conditions make Qingliang Mountain possibly the most challenging and dangerous location for mountaineering near Shanghai. Numerous accidents involving missing tourists and casualties ( 死亡人员 ) have been reported since the spot began to receive tourists in 2003. A 29-year-old man was found dead after he went missing while climbing the mountain in January 2004. The hiker strayed away from his group and walked in heavy rain and fog until he eventually fell