高一英语名词性从句--江苏教育版

Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences a subjectb objectc predicatived appositive 1 TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish Chips Speakers Corner BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast 2 ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany 3 TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable animalandage 4 SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland 5 ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain 6 Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration appositive appositive predicative object subject object 名词性从句 NounClauses 一 相关概念 1 名词 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词 2 名词的句法作用 名词在句中主要作主语 宾语 表语和同位语 另外还可以作定语 状语 3 名词性从句 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 4 名词性从句的种类 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分 名词性从句可以分为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类 1 连接词that whether if不充当从句的任何成分 2 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whose which 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用 同时也是从句的一个组成部分 3 连接副词 when where how why 主语从句引导词有连词that that不可省 whether 代词有who what which 副词when where how why等 如 1 Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger 2 WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica 主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首 因而我们常见到这种句式 It be n adj ed从句 that whether etc 例 It sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave ItisgreatthatIhaveateacherlikeyou 例 1 Itisclearwhoisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership 2 Whosebagitiscannotbetold 3 WhatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer 4 Itisnotyetdecidedwhichcashcropwillbeproducednextyear 5 Whateverhesaidwasright 6 Whoevergotheremustgetreadyby6o clock 2 注意点 1 主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前 谓语在后 例 误 Whenwillhecomeisnotknown 2 连接词that在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略 例 误 Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue 正 Whenhewillcomeisnotknown 正 Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue 3 whether可以引导主语从句 但if不能 4 whoever whatever whichever等词可以引导主语从句 但nomatterwho nomatterwhat等不能 5 为避免主语冗长 句子头重脚轻 经常用it作形式主语 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语 例 Itiswellknown reported thought said that Itisclear necessary certain true doubtful that Itisapity ashame anhonour that Itdoesn tmatterwhether Itseemsthat Ithappensthat Webelieve that heishonest Itoldhim that Iwouldcomebacksoon Hesaid that hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn tgothere 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 引导词有连词that that常可省略 whether if 代词有who whose what which 副词when where how why等 如 宾语从句的注意点1 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序 2 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义 多数情况下可以省略 3 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但 1 当whether后紧跟ornot时 不用if 例 Idon tknowwhetherIwillstayornot 2 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if 例 IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling 4 that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 1 在主 谓 it 形式宾语 宾补 that从句 真正宾语 的句型中不省略 例 Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay 2 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中 that不省略 例 Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime 四 表语从句 1 表语从句的引导词 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同 连词除了that whether 不用if 外 还可以用because 在连系动词seem look之后还可用asthough asif 例 1 Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear 2 Thequestionwaswhenthebutcherwaslikelytocomebackfromthetown 3 ThefactremainsthatachangeinlandownershipisneededinIndia 4 Thatiswhathetoldus 5 Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain Theproblemisthatwedidn tgetintouchwithhim ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem Hissuggestionisthatwe should finishtheworkatonce 如果句子的主语是suggestion advice order等名词时 后面引导的表语从句用should 动词原形 should可省略 2 注意点 1 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序 2 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义 但不能省略 3 表语从句只能用whether 而不能用if引导 4 不要使用Thereason isbecausethat 句型 应使用Thereason isthat 或This it that isbecause 等句型 例如 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多 误 Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 正 Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 或 Hewaslatethismorning Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad 同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用 一般放在名词idea fact news belief thought doubt order suggestion proof message conclusion desire theory truth word等之后 用以说明或解释前面的名词 引导词有连词that 少数情况下也可用连接副词等 如 1 Thethoughtthatwemightsuccessexcitedus 2 Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering 3 Thesuggestionthattheplan should bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow 名词suggestion advice order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should 动词原形 should可省略 Tellthedifference 1 Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming 3 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical NC Appositive AC NC Appositive AC NC Predicative NC Predicative 一 同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处 1 两种从句都可以译成定语e g Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging 同位语从句 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞 Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging 定语从句 你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞 一 同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处 2 两种从句都可以用that引导e g Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 同位语从句 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑 Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 定语从句 值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西 二 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处 1 从句的作用不同 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容 定语从句用来修饰 限定前面的名词 e g Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging 从句说明 消息 的内容 我们队取得了决赛胜利 Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging 从句对 消息 加以限定 是你告诉我们的 而非来自其他渠道 但消息是何内容却不得而知 二 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处 2 引导从句的关联词that的功能不同 that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词 不充当任何成分 而引导定语从句的that是关系代词 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分 e g 1 DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest that不充当任何成分 2 Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren that指代promise 又在从句中充当主语 Practice I Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences说出下列从句的功能 A Appositive 同位语 B Attributive 定语 Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline 3 Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom 4 Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway 5 Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks 6 Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence 3 5 6 II Choosethebestanswer 1 Theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeovertoChina A whichB thatC whomD when2 Thefact hedidn tseeTomyesterdayistrue A thatB whichC whenD what3 Ihavenoidea hewillcomeback A whereB whenC whatD that II Choosethebestanswer 4 Thenews surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse A thatB whenC whatD how5 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A whatthatB thatwhichC thatwhatD whichthat6 Wordhascome someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek A whatB whetherc thatD which whether与if均为 是否 但下列情况下只用whether 1 whether引导主语从句并在句首Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear 2 whether引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherhe llcome 3 whether从句作介词宾语I mnotsureaboutwhetherwe llwin 4 从句后紧跟 ornot 或 to Whetheryoulikeitornot you llhavetodoit II 语序问题 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Heasked foraviolin MET92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneatonce A whichB whenC D that3 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because4 Ican tunderstandis shewantstochangehermind A What whyB Which howC That whyD What because5 hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain A ThatB WhetherC IfD Evenif6 Itisknowntous wherethereispollution thereisharm A whichB whereC whatD that7 Ihavetheinformation A ofwhathe llcomesoonB thathe llcomesoonC ofthathe llcomesoonD hiscomingsoon C D C A B D B 单项填空 8 Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball itmademenearlymad A ThathebrokeB WhathebrokeC HebrokeD Hisbreak9 Itremainsaquestion wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime A howB thatC whenD what10 CanIhelpyou Yes doyouknow A whencomesthebusB whenwillcomethebusC whendoesthebuscomeD whenthebuscomes11 Hemadeapromise anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich A thatB ifC whatD thatif12 Theylosttheirwayintheforestand mademattersworsewas nightbegantofall A what thatB it thatC what whenD which what A A D D A 运动前按摩体育运动一般分为运动训练和运动竞赛 在这些活动之前进行的按摩 称为运动前按摩 它能促使人体的神经 肌肉 关节 内脏器官和心理情绪动员起来 以适应即将面对的运动的和心理的负担 从而预防伤病菌 提高体力 发挥积极的作用 按摩上门推拿按摩上门推拿lgh09neh2 训练前按摩运动训练前的按摩 要求帮助运动员提高训练作业的能力 帮助促进身体素质的发展 有得于预防疾病 促进人体各系统的器官都动员起来 以适应即将参加的运动活动 在具体操作上 必须根据运动项目的特点 以及运动员的个体特点进行 一些能量消耗较多的运动项目 中长跑 游泳 自行车 篮球 足球 排球等 如采用按摩的方法 来代替需要消耗部分能量的准备活动 这就为运动提供了更多的能量 见山地说出了自己的想法 娘亲 凝儿的嫁妆 当初也是为了救急 现在 凝儿又要嫁进王府 还只是侧福晋 没有体体面面的头面首饰 怕是将来要失了脸面 盈儿 娘也是为这急 可是 娘亲 盈儿有壹个主意 您看可好 盈儿的亲生爹娘给盈儿也留了嫁妆 那头面首饰虽然没有您给凝儿