30个英语句型包含全部高频考点（转）.docx

语法30个英语句型包含了全部高频考点！句型包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它在中考中的重要性是不言而喻的！1. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.3. neithernor 既不也不当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。4. notuntil 直到才.until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。7. sothat 太以至于用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。8. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。9. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。10. thanks to 多亏,由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。11. There be句型在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。there be 的拓展结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to beThere seems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误。There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。12. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越,越此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。13. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太以至于不能.此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。否定形式有两种：didnt use to;used not to,例如：He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come. 他过去不常来。15. what about? 怎么样?后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about?”同义。例如：We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?16. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?What day is it today?Sunday.What date is it today?June 24th.17. Whats wrong (the matter) with? 怎么了?Whats wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?You look worried. Whats wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?18. Why not do? 为什么不做?谓语动词用原形。与Why dont you do?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?= Why dont you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?19. would like to do sth. 想做后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?20. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越.若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。21. adj.比较级+thanthan引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。22. though-从句though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然,但是”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。We didnt feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。23. if-从句If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?If it rains tomorrow, I wont go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。24. because-从句引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如：He didnt hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。25. so + do/be + 主语“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。B: So it is. 确实如此。26. not onlybut also 不但而且常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。27. preferto 喜欢胜过.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。28. 感叹句型What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊！What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多