历年常考四级词汇总结--词汇篇.doc

历年常考四级词汇总结-名词篇 发布时间:2007-05-26 09:25:44 access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 01-6-69admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52assurance n. 保证 01-1-34blame n. 责任 91-6-55blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51budget n. 预算 97-1-5298-1-54capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61cash n. 现金 90-1-48circulation n. （书报等的）发行量 97-6-70commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32damage n. 损坏 95-1-60debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利） 01-6-45digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-6998-6-43essence n. 本质 01-1-41estimate n. 估计 93-6-56expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐 98-1-51hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36insight n. 理解，洞察力 90-1-6493-1-6199-1-57inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55manifestation n. 表现（形式） 97-6-69mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55minority n. 少数 97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任 97-6-52occasion n. 场合 89-1-56opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49pattern n. 模式 97-6-47penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-5299-1-50pension n. 养老金 00-6-54personality n. 人格，人性 96-6-52pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44premise n. 前提，假设 2001-1-31prescription n. 处方 98-1-4901-6-41preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50priority n. 优先（权） 96-6-48prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62rate n. 速度 95-1-66ration n. 比率 90-1-57recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出 01-6-43reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-5199-6-51reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67reservation n. 预订 99-1-43revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54stability n. 稳定（性），稳固 96-1-62stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61standard n. 标准 89-1-47surface n. 表面 96-1-66temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 95-6-5897-6-6898-6-56transition n. 过渡，转变 00-6-5101-1-3701-6-42trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66way n. 方式 90-1-68 cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-副词篇deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-1-5001-6-68inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-5795-6-67intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 98-1-63optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 95-1-65presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 99-1-64simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 99-1-4900-6-47somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 96-1-59spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地 97-1-69startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66triumphantly ad. （欣喜）胜利地，成功地 01-6-62unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-7093-1-68virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 95-1-45cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-介词动词beyond prep. (在某方面)非可及 96-1-46abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿 90-1-43acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-6401-6-48acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得， 98-6-52afford v. 付得起 98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派（职务，任务） 90-1-59attribute v. 归因于 91-6-6993-1-53base v. 建立在的基础上 91-6-64bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-4801-6-49breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63commence v. 开始 95-1-5799-1-41compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-6998-1-43complement v. 与结合，补充 98-6-46comply v. 遵守 90-1-6291-6-6195-6-5798-1-4499-6-32conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-5600-1-52concern v. 涉及 90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 98-1-4699-1-5400-6-6301-1-54confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54conserve v. 保护，保存 01-1-58consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达 93-6-6596-6-50crash v. （飞机）坠毁 96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游 99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少 97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 98-6-63defend v. 为辩护 00-1-65defy v. 违抗，藐视 01-1-56deny v. 否认 96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺 93-6-6897-1-4500-6-5701-1-51derive v. 得来，得到 94-1-62descend v. 下落 91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去 97-1-43deserve v. 值得 93-1-57deviate v. （使）背离，（使）偏离 01-6-54disguise v. 假扮，伪装 00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据 00-6-7096-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复 97-6-59eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册 01-6-47evoke v. 引起，唤起 99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满 99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索 96-1-65flap v. （鸟）振翅（飞行） 00-6-64follow v. 遵从 93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰 97-6-6101-6-53gaze v. 凝视，注视 97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合 00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍，限制 97-6-6301-1-52haul v. 拖，拉 00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 99-1-61identify v. 认出，确认 94-1-6999-1-55ignite v. 引燃 95-1-6799-6-36immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51impose v. 把强加于 89-1-5793-6-67induce v. 劝诱，诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明 95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延 01-6-66locate v. 位于 95-1-50magnify v. 放大 91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲 93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 00-1-5300-6-62minimize v. 对做最低估计 99-1-46monitor v. 检测，监测 99-6-59neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 98-6-44oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源 95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安 95-6-5497-1-59parade v. 游行 95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透 99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药 95-6-68preside v. 主持 98-6-69prolong v. 延长，拖延 94-1-59promise v. 许诺 93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动 00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对 95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起 00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58reconcile v. 使和好，调解 95-1-5999-6-34refresh v. 提神，使清新 94-1-49refute v. 证明不对（是错误的），驳诉 01-6-65remain v. 停留，依旧是 94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒 97-6-60rescue v. 营救，救援 89-1-53resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 98-6-53resume v. 重新开始，继续 95-1-70revenge v. 报仇，报复 00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视 98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下 00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔 01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少 99-1-45standardize v. 使标准化 95-6-5399-1-52steer v. 驾驶，引导 98-1-69strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 97-1-44stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47subscribe v. 预订，订阅 01-6-52suck v. （用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入 98-1-42suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33sustain v. 承受 91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理 96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 98-1-47terminate v. 终止，结束 95-1-6398-6-4501-6-50transmit v. 传播，传递 95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明 94-1-46view v. 视为，看做 93-6-53wreck v. （船只）失事 93-6-44 常见的英语动词短语搭配 在日常英语中，象以 make,have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。 1) Make make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference, haste, room, ones way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail, make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath, approach, entry, exception, make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check, record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy, mends, change, bow, confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word, 2) Have have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power, fun, difficulty, notice, have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice, have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection, have the advantage, the day off, 3) Do do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic, wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers do a room, favor, test, job, subject, sum, show do an experiment, do ones lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best, need, part, bit do the problem, day shift, food, room, house, trick, deed do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking 4)Take take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison, some tips, sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time, take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject, life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote, take an exam, oath, take ones choice, seat, place, chance, fancy, time, ta