高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 知识点.doc

Unit 2 English around the worldWarming up1. More than 多于，超过 = over More than two thirds of the students went to see the movie.不仅，不只=only They are more than schoolmates. They are close friends.拓展：more A than B 与其说是B， 不如说是A。He is more hard-working than bright.2. In some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面All the way 自始至终； by the way 顺便说一下； He support her all the way. By the way, there is a telephone message for you.3. Because of 因为，由于与because 的辨析 Because of the storm, he didnt go there; ( 后接名词/代词/宾从）Please be brief because i am in a hurry （引到原因状语）4. .even if = even though Even if / though we dont like it, we must do it. Ill get there, even though / if I have to walk. Even though there is possibility Ill be turned down, I want to express my true feeling to her.5. Come up 走过来，接近 She came up and my heart was going to jump out of my throat. 引申： 发生 Something has come up, so I wont be able to see you tonight.（太阳）升起，上升 The sun came up.引申：破土发芽 The plants are just beginning to come up. 归纳拓展： come up with 提出，想出come out 出版，发表 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out Come across （偶然）遇见，碰到 Walking in the street, I come across my Princess Charming.6. Over 在。期间 over time = as time goes by over lunch 在午饭期间。We stayed in Beijing over Christmas. We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.7. 过去分词做定语 spoken = which / that was spoken.The book bought yesterday is very popular. = which / that was bought yesterday is very popular.8. Base base A on / upon B 以B作为A的基础。 = A be based on B A 以B为基础I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. This novel is based on historical facts. 9. At present 目前，至今 Im not in a relationship at present.Present. N 礼物，赠品。He often gives his neighbors kids small presents. Adj 出席的，在场的 The people present 在场的人们 How many people are present at the meeting? 现在的，当前的 The present president 现任总统 Im not satisfied with the present situation at all. V 赠送 They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 提交 About 300 papers were presented at the meeting.10 make use of 利用 make good / full use of make the best/ most of Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.We will make the best of her talents.11. Separate V（使）分隔，（使）分离； ADJ 单独的，独立的。Separate A from B. 把A和B 分开 A be / get separated from B A与B相离The teacher separate that naughty boy from whole class.The patient should be separated from the others.Our children have separate bedrooms. 12. Identity N 身份，本身 His drivers license revealed his identity. 相同，一致；Identity of interests is the bond that unites them.13. Such as 同 for example 区别Such as 位于所列举事物之前，可以列举很多For example, 位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或末，往往用逗号隔开。In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl and book.Many countries have a lot of earthquakes, for example Japan.14 a number of 许多，大量 + 复数谓语动词The number of 。的数量 + 单数谓语动词 （三单）A number of students are planting trees on the hill. The number of students in our class is 50.EXERCISE1. Did you take enough money with you ?No, I needed _ I thought I would. A not so much as B as much as C much more than D much less than 2. What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents _gratitude_ complaint.A more; than B no more; than C not more; than D more than ; / 讲解：more than 与其说。倒不如说。 No more.than 和。一样都不； not more.than 不如。更； more than 多于。 3. In my opinion, he is a little upset _ what I mentioned above.A. because B because of C as D since 4. I did it _ he told me to.A. Because B as a result of C thanks to D because of 5. _ the bad weather, we couldnt go shopping.A. Because B Thanks to C Because of D As a result 6. Have you _ some new ideas?A. come about B come into C come up with D come out with 7. _ time , it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.A. During B At C Over D In.8. This is the book _ by Tom yesterday.A. to find B finding C found D have found 9. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ theri own interest.A. be based on B base on C be basing on D base at10 All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B thankful C interested D important 11. He promised to _ me with a beautiful gift. A. give B present C offer D buy12. My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Ill _ the chance to practice my spoken English.A. come up with B get along with C make use of D get tired of 13. Can you list the uses we have _ the natural resources.A. taken of B made of C used D applied to 14. Every possible use _ advanced technology.A. should be made B. should be made of C should make D should make of 15. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B spared C lost D missed16. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _typhoon, tofu and kung fuA. for example B that is C such as D so as to17. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A were; was B was ; was C was; were D were; were 词组活用play an important role ; be based on ; believe it or not; even if ; come up to1. _ we could afford （ 买得起，付得起）it, we couldnt go abroad for our holidays.2. Hard work _ in his success.3. The film _ a novel by D.H. Lawrence.4. Your recent work hasnt _ your usual high standards (水平）5. _, Bill cheated in the college entrance exam. Comprehending Exercise 1 Learning about Language Exercise 1 2 3 1. Command v / n 命令，掌控(V) command + sb / sth 命令/支配某人/某物 + sb to do 命令某人做。 The officer commanded his men to fire + that + sb. (should) do 命令某人做。The captain commanded that all the people leave the ship quickly. (N) under ones command = under the command of sb. 受某人控制 / 指挥The army is under the command of Smith.Have a good command of EnglishExercise (1)He commanded that all copies of the book _.A. Be destroyed B should destroy C were destroyed D was destroyed 2. Request v / n 请求，要求(V) request sb to do 要求某人做 that + sb (should ) do 要求某人（应该）做 sth of /from sb 要求某人给予某物 He requested a ring of /from her. (N) make a request for 要求 替代ask for Tony makes request for buying a Iphone 5s in golden.（2） It is requested that all the students _ school uniform on weekdays in school.A. wear B wore C wears D would wear Using Language 1. Expect (v ) 预料，认为，期待Sb be expected to do 某人被期待做 She is expected obtain high score in English exam.Expect (sb) to do / that 料想/ 期待（某人）做 He expected to finish the work by MarchI expect you to come on time.Expect that 期待/ 盼望 We expected that you would succeed. 2. Play a part/ role in 在。起作用， 在。中扮演角色Bai Baihe played an important part/ role in the film The woman played an leading role in the argument between the two countries. Play the part / role of 演。的角色 He played the part of Wu Song in this movie. 3. Recognize 认出，认可，公认。Recognize sb .认出某人 Recognize sb to be 认为某人是。Sb be recognized as / to be . 某人被看做 / 认为是。She is recognized as the most beautiful girl in our class.Recognize that 公认，承认 I recognized that I made a mistake. Exercises1. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B expects C expected D is expecting 2. This is the way_ he worksA. how B what C where D in which 3. Former US president Jimmy Garter played an important_ in building China- US ties.A. game B card C record D role4