高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（5）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（5）及答案【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like：“if you live each day as if it were your last，someday you11 most certainly be right”it made a deep 26 on meand since then, for the past 33 years，i have 27 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“if today were the last day of my life， 28 i want to do what i am about to do today?” and whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a 29 ，i know i need to change something remembering that ill be 30 soon is the most important tool ive ever known to help me make the big 31 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 32 only what is truly important about a year ago i was 33 with cancer. my doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 34 order，which is a doctors way of telling people to prepare to diei 35 with that diagnosis all day 36 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 37 with surgeryi had the surgery and im fine now. 38 wants to dieeven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there and yet death is the destination we all 39 no one has ever escaped it. and that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 40 it is lifes change agent. it clears out the old to 41 for the newright now the new is you, but someday not too 42 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared awaysorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true your time is 43 ，so dont waste it living someone elses 1ifedont be 44 by dogma(教条) which is living with the results of other peoples thinkingdont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 45 and most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart【小题1】a. impression b. curse c. decision d. joke【小题2】 a. seen b. looked c. found d. 1ost【小题3】a. would b. should c. might d. could【小题4】a. hurry b. 1ine c. moment d. row【小题5】a. successful b. rich c. dead d. frustrated【小题6】a. apologies b. fortune c. impressions d. choices 【小题7】a. proving b. leaving c. confirming d. telling【小题8】a. diagnosed b. cured c. treated d. round【小题9】a. on b. for c. in d. at【小题10】a. met b. got c. did d. 1ived【小题11】a. however b. but c. therefore d. so【小题12】 a. incurable b. curable c. fatal d. changeable【小题13】a. anyone b. someone c. no one d. everyone【小题14】a. want b. avoid c. share d. escape【小题15】 a. destination b. 1ife c. science d. disease【小题16】a. make up b. make for c. make our d. make way【小题17】a. distant b. short c. long d. away 【小题18】a. 1imited b. rare c. enough d. 1ost【小题19】a. wasted b. cheated c. excited d. trapped【小题20】a. voice b. love c. direction d. confusion【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】a【小题4】d【小题5】c【小题6】d【小题7】b【小题8】a【小题9】c【小题10】d【小题11】a【小题12】b【小题13】c【小题14】c【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】c【小题18】a【小题19】d【小题20】a【小题8】考查动词辨析：a. diagnosed诊断，b. cured治愈， c. treated治疗， d. found发现，大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症，故选c diagnose 诊断。选a【小题9】考查介词辨析：a. on在.上面，b. for为了，c. in 在.里面，d. at在.地方，in order妥当的，有序的。医生劝我回家，安排后事，这是医生让病人等死的婉言。选c【小题10】考查动词辨析：a. met遇到，b. got得到，c. did做，d. 1ived生活，.live with接受或容忍某现象。此句意为诊断结果让我想了一整天。选d【小题11】考查副词辨析：a. however然而，b. but但是， c. therefore因此，d. so所以，根据at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is curable with surgery，可知表示转折，选a【小题20】考查名词辨析：a. voice声音，b. love爱，c. direction方向，d. confusion困惑，根据and most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.可知不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示，故选a考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 完形填空-议论文(2009江苏)the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.as a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they will not receive a diploma.service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they have learned.supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become _68_ of the needs of others.students are also able to learn reallife skills that _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.for example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with the new requirement.first，they _74_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.second，they believe that forcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.by requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.in my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._78_，i dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.i think the best _80_ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61a.spend bgain ccomplete dsave解析根据第一句the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案c62a.and bor cbut dfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案b63a.subjects bideas cprocedures dexamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。a.subjects科目；b.ideas主意，点子；c.procedures程序，手续，步骤；d.examples例子。答案d64a.with bbefore cduring dafter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。a.with prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。b.before prep.在之前。c.during在期间。d.after在之后。答案c65a.diary breport cnote dnotice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选b.report报告。a.diary日记，c.note笔记，d.notice通知，均不合题意。答案b66a.courses bbenefits cchallenges dfeatures解析根据第三段第一句there are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。a.courses课程；c.challenges挑战；d.features特点，特色。答案b67a.beyond babout cover din解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。a.beyond超出，超越；b.about关于；c.over关于；d.in在里。答案a68a.careful bproud ctired daware解析become/be aware of明白。a.careful小心的；b.proud骄傲的，自豪的；c.tired累的。答案d69a.possess bapply cinclude ddevelop解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。a.possess占有，拥有；b.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；c.include包括，包含；d.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案c70a.gradually bfinally cluckily dhopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。a.gradually adv.逐渐地；b.finally adv.最后；c.luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏；d.hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案b71a.through bacross cof don解析“通过社会实践”用介词through。b.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案a72a.so bthus csince dwhile解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。a.so所以；以便；b.thus如此，这样；因此，从而；c.since从以后；因为；d.while尽管，而。答案d73a.deal with blook into cpoint out dtake down解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。c.point out指出；a.deal with处理；b.look into调查；d.take down拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案c74a.argue bdoubt coverlook dadmit解析aargue主张；说服；b.doubt怀疑，不相信；c.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；d.admit承(供)认，准许进(加)入。答案a75a.much bfull cless dmore解析句意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。c.less更少的；a.much许多的；b.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；d.more更多的。答案c76a.cost bpay ccare dpraise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。a.cost价格，成本，代价；b.pay工资；c.care照顾，注意，挂念；d.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。答案b77a.contribute bappeal cattend dbelong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。a.contribute (to)有助于；b.appeal(to)吸引；c.attend(to)处理；d.belong(to)属于。答案a78a.therefore botherwise cbesides dhowever解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选d。however然而，可是，无论如何；a.therefore因此，所以；b.otherwise否则，除此以外；c.besides而且，此外(还)。答案d79a.courage bdesire cemotion dspirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。a.courage勇气，胆量。b.desire愿望，欲望。c.emotion情感，感情，激情。d.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。答案b80a.decision bpurpose csolution dresult解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择a.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；b.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；c.solution解决；解答，解决办法；d.result结果；成绩。答案c完形填空-bmr. wang teaches english in a middle school. he likes his work very much. he wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.there are six classes in a school day at mr. wangs middle school. mr. wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, mr. wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. so mr. wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.in his english lesson, mr. wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). he likes poems very much, and he likes li bais poems 5 of all.in his fifth class today, mr. wang taught a poem. he wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. as soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. he answered all the questions. then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, mr. wang thought about the fifth class. he was