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module 2 unit 1 tales of the unexplainedperiod 2 reading 2 language pointslearning objectives:1. to analyze the sentence structures, esp. the long sentences.2. to master the usage of some important phrases and sentence structures.important points and difficult points:1、how to analyze the sentence structures, esp. the long sentences;2、how to employ the phrases and sentence structures.预习导航根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。1. i dont s_his opinion. i am against what he said.2.the high structure w_the development of the company, which has a long history of 100 years.3. she prepared for all p _by taking enough food, water and money, for something unexpected may happen on the road.4. there wasnt enough e _to prove him guilty. finally, he was set free.5. i felt very d _not win the football match.6. our headmaster gave a _(令人信服的) speech to persuade students to donate some money for sichuan.7.scientist are doing research into the _(神秘的)depths of the sea.8. to build a business of my own, i try to find some financial _(支撑,支持).9. i said hello to her, but she _(不理会) me completely.10. the children were_(令人恐惧的) when they saw the frightening movie.合作探究1.boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑。= a boygoes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.puzzle vt./n.1) her illness _ all the doctors. (vt.使困惑)2) their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me.(n.疑惑)puzzled adj.困惑的(常用于指人,有时可以指人的表情)puzzling adj.令人困惑的(常用于指物)3) the_problem made me.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4) there ison her face. (困惑的表情)5)theywhat to do next. (对感到迷惑不解)2.policein americahave stepped uptheirsearchfor a fifteen-year-old boy whowent missingpolice/people/cattle+ pl.e.g. the police _ (have) caught the murderer.step up(猜猜该短语的常见意思)1) john waited until the teacher had finished speaking to mary, and then hestepped up.()2) the factorystepped upthe production to meet the increased demand.()3) womens social position in china has been muchstepped upin the past 50 years.()search n./v.搜索、搜查、搜寻n.insearchof / in onessearchfor寻找v.searchsb. / sp搜某人的身或搜查某处;searchfor sb. / sth.寻找某人或某事物searchsb/sp for sth在某人身上/某处搜查以寻找某物searchthrough查遍;searchout搜(查)出、探出1)所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。_2)警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。3)超市无权对顾客搜身,查找丢失的东西。_go missing=go lost: go作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态(通常指不好的状态)”e.g. go mad (发疯)go wrong (出故障)go bad (变质)his hairafter his sons death.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。3.this incident has received great interestdue todue to由于,因为(可作状语和表语)近义短语:because of / owing to /on account of /as a result of(只作状语)1)由于糟糕的天气,运动会不得不被推迟了。the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。the accident was_careless driving.due adj.到期(偿付,举行)的;定于(某时做某事/某时到达)的3) the book isdueto be punished in october.该书定于十月份出版。4) the rent isduetomorrow.房租明天到期。4.witnessesalso say theysaw justin walkingtowards his home at 10.45p.m. witness n.目击者;见证人 v.目睹;目击;见证1)i wastheir quarrel. (的目击者/见证人)2)谁目击了这场车祸?_see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使,让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1)i pulled back the curtains and .我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。2)我看见他进了那家饭店。iinto the restaurant.3)有人看见他一小时前离开了。hean hour ago.4)看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾,我很高兴。im very glad to good care of in the nursery.5. i heard himput onhis favorite cd.put on:(猜猜该短语的意思)put ona coat( );put onweight( );put onthe light/radio/television( );put ona record( );put ona wounded expression( );put onperformances( )6. standing inside were lots of strange creatures with =lots ofwith were standing inside.本句为倒装句,其结构是:表语+ be+主语(倒装原因:主语较长)1) sitting /seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.2) also present at the meeting was a professor from peking university.3)那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。7.show up= appear/ turn up1) did everyone you invitedshow up? _2) whiteshows upagainst a blue background.(使)明显,使显现;显示出来3) his speechshowed him upas a selfish man. _4) most small children like to _ in front of visitors.卖弄,炫耀5) when i am free, i will_you_my school.带(某人)参观(某地)show in领某人进来; show out把某人送到门口,送某人出去8. the aliens took me awayso thatthey coulddo research onme.so that引导目的状语从句,从句须有情态动词;引导结果状语从句,从句无情态动词。1)i got up early this morningso thati could catch the early bus.(以便,为了)2)i got up late this morningso thati missed the early bus.(结果)research n./v.调查;研究do/ carry out /make research into/ on sth.=research (into/on) sth.对进行研究e.g. he hasthat subject a lot.对那个学科他做了很多的研究。9. when asked about thepossibilitythat justintaken charge ofthecasemake up本句中that justin was taken by aliens做the possibility的同位语,是一个同位语从句。possibility n.可能性,可能 _adj. _ adv.1) there isa possibility of (doing)sth; there isa possibility that2)it is possible (for sb) to do sth; it is possible that e.g. is there any possibility of our getting there in time? _take charge (of) 负责、掌管(处理某事或照顾某人); in charge (of )负责、掌管(某事); in the charge of sb.=in sb.s charge由某人掌管、负责;free of charge免费charge sb. with sth.指控某人1)who will _ _ _ the factory during the directors absence?厂长不在期间,谁来管工厂呢?2) tom works there, _ _ _the sales department.汤姆在那儿工作,负责销售部。3) the girl was safely left _ _ _ _a nurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4) these books were sent to our school _ _ _.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。case n. 1)案件:a civilcase(民事诉讼案件);2)情况,状况:in this/thatcase; in case (of)(万一;以防);3)病例:threecasesof fever ;4)事例:a typicalcase(典型事例);5)箱;盒:a suitcasemake up(猜猜该短语的意思)1)shemade upher face to look prettier.( )2) the boymade upa story; it was not true.( )3)make up the bedfor our guest ( )4)30 boys and 21 girlsmake upour class.( )5)hard work canmake up fora lack of intelligence.( )10. so,whilewe have notdi
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