2013非谓语.doc

高邮市第一中学高二英语备课组 主备：卞丽华M6U1 Laughter is good for you GrammarLearning aims：1. To review the usages of non-finite verbs2. To learn the differences in using the to infinitive, the verb-ing and the verb-edImportant and difficult points：To learn to grasp the skills of dealing with non-finite verbs【Preparation before class】2012年高考英语非谓语动词1.【江西卷】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken2.【江西卷】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered3.【湖南卷】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do4.【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5.【重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made6.【重庆卷】23. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked7.【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8.【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9.【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash10.【江苏卷】31._ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 11.【陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand12.【陕西卷】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet13.【北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14.【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15.【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped16.【北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay17.【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left18.【新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19.【新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit20.【山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide21.【山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 22.【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23.【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized24.【浙江卷】11. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customsers.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved25.【浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26.【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain27.【安徽卷】30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked28.【安徽卷】24. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked【Activities in class】1、什么是非谓语动词？有哪些非谓语动词?_非谓语动词的否定式:_2、非谓语动词的解题思路1）_；2）_；3）_；4）_。3、非谓语动词解题四步分析:1）分析句子结构_many times, but he still couldnt understand it ._many times, he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had told总结：_to the left, youll find the post office.If you _to the left, youll find the post office._to the left and youll find the post office.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn2）分析逻辑主语_ no buses, we have to walk home._ Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being总结：_3）分析语态_from space, the earth looks blue._from space, we can see the earth is blue.A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See总结：_The dirty clothes _, the girl hung them up outside._ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed4）分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant.The building _next year will be a restaurant.The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built总结：_He stood there_for his mother._for two hours, he went away.A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited4、 非谓语动词解题注意点Case 1:非谓语动词（doing/to do）做主语和宾语的注意点：1) Lets try to work out a plan. Its no use _ (cry) over the spilt milk.2) A saying goes that “_(see) is believing.”3) We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one总结：_1) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _road condition needs _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving2) Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How I regret _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking总结：动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(to do)都可以作宾语，但有些动词只带doing作宾语。如：_有些动词只带to do作宾语。如：_有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do作宾语，意义区别不大。如：_有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带to do做宾语，意义有很大区别。如：_Case 2:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做定语的注意点：1) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.2) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.3) The question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.4) When he came home, he found his old friend Tom waiting for him in the_ (live) room.5) There is a very long, winding path _(lead) up to the house.总结：_Case 3:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做状语的注意点：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般为_。1) Simon made a bamboo box _(keep) the little sick bird until it could fly.2) He hurried to the station only _(tell) the train had left.总结：_1) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2) _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited总结：_1) _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2) _ (follow) by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.3) _ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.4) _ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.A. Being taken B. TakingC. Having taken D. Having been taken总结：_Case 4:非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）做宾补和主补的注意点：1) We invite you _( watch) our performance tomorrow evening.2) They could only see him _ (stand) there moving his lips.3) I saw the old man _( knock) down by a car.总结：_【Consolidation】一、用动词的适当形式填空：1. He never expected the professors lecture was so _ (bore).2. _ (disappoint) at the results, she didnt say a word.3. The trousers are much _ (wear). Why not change a new pair?4. Look, the trees are _ (fall). There must _ (be) a strong wind last night.5. I noticed a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.6. The question _ (raise) by the student beat the teacher.7. Make sentences, _ (use) the phrases _ (give) below.8. The child painted a _ (rise) sun and some _ (fly) birds.9. I felt a great weight _ (take ) off my mind.10. Fred found many cars and trucks _ (park) outside his shop.11.The man lay on his back, with his whole body _ ( bury ) in the sand.12. His question set all of us _ (think) .13. Ill have the message _ (send ) to the headquarters14. _ (try) to make himself _ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.15. He didnt want his family history _ (mention) at the meeting.16.I wont have that sort of thing _ (happen).17. _ (cook) in the kitchen, I heard my name _ (call).18. _ (work) with Tom, youll come to like him.19. _ (not be) in the city long, I was still a stranger there.20. _ (arrive) at the hotel, he found the guests had left. 二、2013年高考英语非谓语动词1.【安徽卷】32. _ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2.【北京卷】21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change3.【安徽卷】24. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found4.【安徽卷】29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked5.【福建卷】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known6.【福建卷】32.Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test7.【湖南卷】25.The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed8.【湖南卷】29.You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered9.【湖南卷】31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay10.【江苏卷】24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set11.【江西卷】34. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked12.【辽宁卷】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting13.【山东卷】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood14.【山东卷】29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken15.【山东卷】33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating16.【陕西卷】13. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood17.【陕西卷】14. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned18.【上海卷】31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried19.【上海卷】32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored20.【上海卷】34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21.【上海卷】35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask for C. asked forD. having asked for22.【四川卷】8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not23.【四川卷】10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed24.【天津卷】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily co