高中英语：women of Achievement课件人教版必修4.ppt

readingastudentofafricanwildlife 简 古多尔 janegoodall 1934 生于伦敦 自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣 18岁离开学校 到赴非洲为止 她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯 利基的助手 与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区 得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为 1965年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位 1977年她建立了 简 古多尔人 动物与环境研究所 1991年 她倡议并成立了 根与芽 组织 目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来 为了环境 动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界 1995年 被英国女王授予勋爵士 简 古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文 最著名的是 生活在人类的阴影中 1971 此著作已被翻译成15种文字 菲利普 伯曼 phillipberman 具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位 他的获奖作品有 信念的勇气 探索意义 和 回家的旅程 afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout predicting skimming 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalareobserved janegoodall chimps 3 whendidjanegoodallarriveingombe howoldwasshe 4 whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps shearrivedingombein1960whenshewas26 herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps aprotectorofafricanwildlife reading firstreading getthemainideaofeachparagraph aprotectorofafricanwildlife whatjanediscoveredaboutchimps howjanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat jane sachievements howthegroupfollowedjane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup wefollowastheywanderintotheforest themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight thefirstparagraph thewholeday thesecondparagraph shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother trueorfalse shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment thethirdparagraph shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein thefourthparagraph workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan theachievementofjane comprehending whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupc observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupd helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps c 2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentb toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongc todiscoverwhatchimpseatd toobserveachimpfamily a 3 janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe c 4 thepurposeofherstudywasto a watchthewildchimpsincagesb gainadoctor sdegreec understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsd liveintheforestasmencan c thepassageismainlyabouthowjanegoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife generalidea 1 doyouthinkjanegoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance discussion 3 whatmadejanegoodallagreatsuccess whatshouldwelearnfromjanegoodall therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway everyonecandoit butforthesecondone itis moreeasilysaidthandone asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals itisreallynoteasy whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 1 sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 关心 关怀 wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我们必须关心时事 languagepoints 2 janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止 举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气 shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 he to towards thecustomers 你应该学会举止得体youshould 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell behaviourn theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 3 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们 动名词作主语主语是由不定式 动名词 从句构成的 谓语动词采用单数 workingwithyouispleasant seeingisbelieving 4 thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语 leave 宾语 doing让某人做某事eg theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer wellworthreading thebookis itisworthwhiletoreadthebook compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 6 inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上 如鸟等动物 onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西 如果实 花等 7 shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 1 spend你暑假怎么打发 howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把钱都花光了 hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 钱 花 钱 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上 hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花费 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyittakessb todosth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星 thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice they thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance a sawb watchedc noticedd observed b 8 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 onlythen didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme 1 只有当你明白我的意思了 你才能认识到你的错误 2 只有当战争结束之后 他才重新回来工作 3 只有用这种方法 我们才能按时完成任务 onlywhenyouunderstandwhatimean canyourealizeyourmistake onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime only在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装语序 onlymaryandtomfailedintheexam 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 说出 2 thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 workouthisincome 4 workoutaplan 发展 进行 算出 制定 拟订 10 therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词 但要注意含义 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式 e gtherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson therestoftheapplewasthrownaway therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他们正在争执战争是否正当 theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich arguefor against为 而辩护 为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike 那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护 thatfamouslawyerw