高考英语词汇辨析全解篇.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语听课笔记整理1.Accuse sb of sth 控告.罪行/指责.人犯罪 Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.罪 Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责 Charge sb for . 收费（free of charge） Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car . Charge 充电 Charge my cell phone 2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如：语言/经验/技巧 Gain 和obtain 获得 （具体食物） Acquisition 得到/掌握3.Bother Dont bother（口语）如：别人从你家回去，你去送他，他说：dont bother （不用了）4.Adopt 采纳；吸收；收养； Adapt 适应；改编 Accumulate 积累5.adequate （刚刚好，只是超出一点） Enough 超出很多 Sufficient 足够（资源的充分）6advisable 明智的 Able-能够/值得 Sensible 明智的/意识到的 Ible -能够 Sense Eg. We can sense his pain . Sensitive 敏感的 Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉7.effect n 奏效；效果 Have effect on Effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 Efficient 有效的；高效的 Efficiency 效率 Affect v 坏的影响 Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响对 .产生情感 8.afford 一般用can /be bale to 负担得起：time /money/ experienceEg . We cant the time wasted on this project . Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的 can afford to do 9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供 Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位 Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .10.run a risk 冒险 Omit 删除Attach 粘贴11.Shock（震惊） astonish惊讶；惊喜surprise一般惊讶 特殊：amaze 对.出乎意料的好/精彩/美而感到惊讶 区别：Be amazed at 对.惊讶 Be amused at 对.滑稽/搞笑 Muse-fuse -diffuse 融化（把僵硬的表情融化掉）12.Awkward 尴尬/笨拙的 Ward- 朝向 Inward向内/out ward 向外13.alter 改变（衣服的风格 Tailor 裁缝 Alter Range from . To.（范围内的变化)14.be anxious for =be eager for 渴望 Be about 对.焦虑 Anxious-anxiety Eager- eagerness 15.in a hurry匆忙但并不仓促 In haste 匆忙而仓促/草率 Hasty （adj）草率的/仓促的16.appeal to sb 有吸引的/呼吁 Appeal to sth /for 肯求 17.vanish disappear 消失 Vanity n. 虚荣心18.Apply.to 把.应用到. Apple to 对.适用/适用于. Eg. The law applies to everyone. Application for 申请 To 应用 19.appreciate v. 欣赏/感激 Appreciate sth感激只可以是物 Sb 欣赏人/物 Appreciate your helpit that you help me Appreciation n. 欣赏/感激 Appreciate doing sth 欣赏/喜欢做某事20.Appoint 任命（官方的正式任命） Appointment 约会（正常的约会） Make an appointment with sb 和谁约会 Have an appointment with sb 跟.有个预约 Date sb out 把某人约出（情人之间） 21.assign sb sth 分配/指派 Sb to sth Sth to sb Assignment n. 分配/指定22.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 Arrangement Make an arrangement for对作安排23.artificial 人造的 Fik-fake 假的/赝品 Artificial flower 假花 limb 假肢 fiction 小说/虚构 science fiction 科幻小说24.generation gap 代沟 Generate 生产/制造（光/热/电/能量） Generator n.发电机25.manually 手动的 Manual 手册Artificially 人工的Automatically 自动的Synthetically 合成的26.in addition to /aside from /apart from 除之外27.assemble 装配/集合/组装 As-to semble-look like Assemble a computer 组装一台电脑 Resemble像（长得像）Resemblance to sb Eg.He resemblance to his younger brother has resulted in a lot of trouble for his sister-in-law(弟媳)28.associate a with b 把a和b 联系在起来 We always associate pumpkin pie with grandma. Association n.协会；联系 Association professor 副教授 degree 副学位29.sure Assure sb of sth 向某人确信某事 Your partner assure you of the safety inside the car . Assurance 使确信/相信 Insure 1.投保险2.确信 Insure against 投保险 Insurance polity保险单 Ensure 保证/确信 You must ensure that all the lights are turned off .Guarantee 确保(商家)30.attach Tach 粘贴 Attach this picture to the wall. Be attached to 1.附属于2.依恋/恋恋不舍This hospital is attached to suchou university. Attachment 依恋/附件31.tempt 诱惑/使感兴趣 Temp-time Temptation引诱/诱惑物 Attempt 企图/尝试32.all in vain 徒劳无功33.attend 出席 Attendant 侍候 Attendance 出席；到场34.attribute .to 把归因于 I attribute all my success to persistent efforts.Attribution n.归因；属性； Girls are usually attracted by noble attributes.35.Title Entile sb to sth 给某人享有什么权利/有资格做某事Be entitled to sth /to do sth 36.be available to sb /for sth The assistant is not available for you now. The power is not available for this computer. Availability n.可用性/有效性/实用性37.avoid doing 避免做 Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 Prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人 Turn to sb for 向某人求助38.be awake to Awareness 唤醒某人觉悟 Arouse ones awareness 39.clumy 笨拙 Awkward 尴尬/笨拙 Clum-mud 泥块40.bare hill/feet 光脚 Bare 没有覆盖 Bare hand 徒手 Bald adj 秃顶的/光秃的 He killed a tiger with bare hands. He is getting bald. 他的头开始秃了. 41. Empty 里面什么都没有 Vacant 闲置的/没有被占用vacant seat 闲的Vacant position =空缺的/职位Applied to the manager for this vacancy. Blank 平面上没有涂写（空白页）Blank wall 白墙Hollow 空的/凹的/空腹的44. bar 本义:木块 Bargain 讨价/还价/便宜货 Gain 获得45. barrier to .障碍China will be the biggest to us. Ruling of world .46. be based on = on the basis of Base.观点on.（论据） I base my ideas on facts.47. tragic adj 悲剧的 Tragical adj. 悲剧性的；不幸的48. benefit vi. from从.受益 Vt.使.获益 All the students will benefit from this subject. Gather benefit from .49. Be preferable to 比 . 更受欢迎/喜欢 Preferable 更好的/更可取的/合意的 Female teacher are preferable to boy students than male teachers .50. Partial 偏爱的/偏心的51. Blame sb for sth =scold sb for sth 责备/吗 Be to blame for sth 应受到责备（主动表被动） The bus driver is to blame for this traffic accident. Be at fault for 在.有过错52. bold 1.勇敢（鲁莽）2.显目的 type 粗体字 Brave 勇敢53. timid 懦弱而胆小Shy 害羞的 54. cancel 取消 Call off 取消 Put off推迟doing sth Postpone 推迟 post1在.以后2.邮件post office Post-war战后55. be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 Capable Capacity能力 本义:容纳/积My capacity for english 我的英语能力To ones capacity 满载的/达到.最大容量56. Potential Pot 茶壶（在茶壶里煮饺子）潜力57. eligible 有资格的 Permissible 允许的58. make a comment on 就.发表观点/评论 Letter of confirmation 确认函 Cope with 成功应付/对付59. commit crime 承认犯罪 Be committed to doing 承认做. Commit v.犯罪/使.承担义务 Commit .to.把.投入哪里去 I have committed 100 dollars to this project. Commit oneself to =be committed to doing 全神贯注于. Commitment 承诺/保证 China will carry out the commitment he has made. Suicide自杀 Sui -me/i/self Cide-kill杀60. insect昆虫 Insecticide 杀虫剂61.compare comparewith表示“把与相比（同类相比）”， compareto表示“把比做（异类相比，比喻）”。62. collide collision 相撞 Co-double Lide-滑动，走到 Commission 委员会；佣金63. compete with /again sb for sth 因.而竞争Competent adj. Be competent for /to do sth 有能力做./胜任做.Be competent for this job Competive 有竞争力的 completive 完成的/完全的Competition n.竞争Competence n.能力/胜任Competitiveness n.竞争力64. complain to sb of /about sth 因某事抱怨埋怨某人 Complaint n.65. be composed of =be made up of =consist of =comprise 有.组成 注：composed 做形容词意思是：沉着的/镇定的 Compose v. 组成；作曲 Compose =make up =constitute 组成；构成 Composer 作曲家 Composition 作文 66.be concerned about /with He is concerned with this murderBe concerned about 对.关心/担心 67. concern v.关心；涉及 n.关系；关心It concerns me a lot that he is in danger .Perp.concerning =about 关于68. Confess to doing sth 坦白/供认Fess-speak Confession 供认（主动）Ad