2013暑期课程初二第5次备课.doc

明士教育集团初三英语（外研版）讲学案（2013暑期使用）第五讲：初一综合复习编写教师：叶丛英 校审教师：胡林丽课次1课题初一综合复习授课教师上课学生应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人教学形式课 室上课日期和时段学生签名入门一测: 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How many English _ (lesson)do you have every week?Four.2. Daming is_(eat) an ice cream now.3. At Spring Festival we paint the doors and _(window) red. It can bring good luck.4. Would you go _（shop）with me?5. Lets _（start）our homework.二、模块语法：4大时态复习1、一般现在时 一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作，与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。 一般现在时的构成： 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词原形后需加-s或-es。 She likes biology very much. 她非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。 考点：在时间或条件状语从句中可以表示将来：Ill go to see him when I have time. 我有时间就去看他。在时间或条件状语从句中可以表示将来：Ill go to see him when I have time. 我有时间就去看他。Well have to stay here if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们就只好留在这儿。 2、一般过去时 一般过去时主要有以下用法：1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，侧重结果；而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，而不涉及结果。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了） / He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)【中考链接】1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt2. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.-My watch！Thank you. Where_ it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding 3一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?4、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用；或与these days, this week/month等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。有时还与always, continually, forever等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如： He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。 现在进行时的构成： 现在进行时由“be (am/is/are)+V-ing”构成。 They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。 The dog is enjoying his meal. 小狗正在吃饭。 时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclock, at the moment【Exe 1】单项选择( ) 1. The Browns _a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has ( ) 2. If their house_ not like ours, what_ it look like? A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does( ) 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come.A .Do/rains B. Are/ rains C. Do/will rain ( ) 4. The little child_ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves ( ) 5. What _they _dinner yesterday? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for ( ) 6. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved ( ) 7. Where _your mother born? A. are B. was C. were ( ) 8. Do you know why he _for class last year? A. was always late B. always was late C. is always late( ) 9. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be ( ) 10. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. wont work( ) 11. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be( ) 12. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. is going to be( ) 13. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to be; will be( ) 14.Who_overtherenow? A.singing B.aresing C.issinging( ) 15.Itsnineten.Thestudents_amusicclass.A.have B.having C.arehaving名词s所有格名词s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ s ”Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor.like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。名词复数：在英语里面，名词分可数名词（countable noun）和不可数名词（uncountable noun），不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用；可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：(1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：childchildren，manmen，footfeet，womanwomentoothteeth，sheepsheep，deerdeer(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons(3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”boxboxes，watchwatches(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”familyfamilies，comedycomedies(5)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加esknifeknives，wifewives，handkerchiefhandkerchieves 时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)时间前通常用at. at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.形容词副词1原级的用法（1）“A+谓语动词+as+形容词的原级+as+B”表示“A，B两者程度相同。” （2）“A+谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词的原级+as+B.”表示“A不如B” 2.比较级的用法（1）“A+谓语动词+形容词的比较级+than+B”表示“A比B.” （2）“形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”表示“越来越.” （）“the+形容词的比较级.,the+形容词的比较级.”表示“越,（就）越.” （4）“Which/ Who +is+形容词的比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B 相比，哪一个更.一些？”3.形容词的最高级的用法（1）“A+ be+ the+形容词的最高级+of/in.”意为“A是.中最.的。” （2）“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”意为“.是最.之一” （3）“Which/ Who +is +the+形容词的最高级+of/in?”意为“在中哪一个、谁最.?” 【Exe 2】单项选择( ) 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while( ) 6. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot（三） 词汇重点讲解：1. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2. decorate with 用装饰3. bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back4. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备5. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣6. look forward to sth/ doing sth.7. seven million millions of Americans8.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?9. 问天气：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather?10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.11. Its +adj. + to do sth12. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家13. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？14. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 15. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格16. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.17. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up18. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地19. knock on / at the door 敲门20. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building.21. finish sth. finish doing sth. 22. without sth. 没有某物 without doing sth. 没有做某事 without anything= with noting23. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back24. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事25. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常26. What do you think of ？ How do you like ?你认为怎么样？ 27. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge28. 到达某地（1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方） （3） get to sw.29. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.四、课堂练习稳健起跑（基础题）一单项选择( ) 1. I want to be _ engineer so he went to _ university for education. A. a /an B. an /a C. an/ an ( ) 2. -Where is Mark?-He _ in his room.A. is going to read B. read C. is reading( ) 3. There _ more stories in this town in the future. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be( ) 4. The lady went out _a handbag in her hand. A. with B. for C. by( ) 5. The population of the China is much _ than that in Russia. A. more bigger B. larger C. bigger ( ) 6. Its very _for us _this work on time. A. hard, to finish B. hardly, to finish C. hard, finish( )7. -What was your first friend like? -She was _.A. a doctor B. tall and fat C. nice and friendly( ) 8. I usually go to Hong Kong _. A. Take a car B. by cars C. by car( ) 9. -_did it take to arrive in Guangzhou?-About two hours.A. How much B. How long C. How often( ) 10. There is little food in the fridge _ I am going to buy something to eat. A. because B. but C. so ( ) 11. Shunde _ delicious food. A. is famous for B. get ready for C. is interested in ( ) 12. I have no money now because I _all _the tickets of World Cup. A. spent, to buy B. spent, buying C. took on ( ) 13. _the morning of Sunday I usually get up late.A. On B. In C.At( ) 14. Listen, someone _ the door. A. knocking B. is knocking C. is knocking at ( ) 15. -Whats the weather like today? -Its _. A. snow B. snows C. snowy二完形填空 One Shanghai junior middle school student used to（过去一直） have a problem: Her parents would read _1_diary. But they wont be reading it any more. Why not? _2_ _the 14-year-old girl has just bought a “secret pen”. The pen makes her parents unable to _3_her diary. It has two points on it: a thin point the girl can write invisible（看不见的） words with, and a _4_point she can use to reveal （显现）them. Many _5_Shanghai students have also using “secret pens”. One junior 3 student write to her sister with one. “Its just like _6_ a game, and its a lot of fun,” she said. But some students arent using the pen for fun. Theyre using it to cheat（作弊） in exams ！They write information on pieces of paper _7_ the pen before an exam. Then they take the _8_ into the exam and use the pen to reveal the information. How does the secret pen _9_? According to（根据） a professor at Fudan University, the pen works by using a kind of ink that can change color. “Chemicals on the thick end of the pen make the invisible ink change color and become visible,” said the _10_.( ) 1. A. her B. hers C. shes( ) 2. A. Because B. So C. And( ) 3. A. see B. look C. read( ) 4. A. big B. thin C. thick( ) 5. A. another B. other C. others( ) 6. A. playing B. doing C. getting( ) 7. A. in B. with C. by( ) 8. A. pen B. diary C. paper( ) 9. A. work B. change C. turn.( ) 10. A. teacher B. student C. professor智慧加速（培优题）三、阅读理解AOne day, a little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop assistant, “I want to buy twelve exercise books of 6 cents each and nine pencils of 10 cents each. How much is that altogether(总共)?”The shop assistant writes these numbers down on a piece of paper and thinks for a minute. Then she says, “1 dollars 62 cents.” “If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get back?” “You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want.”“No, thank you. I dont want to buy anything.” The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely, “This is my math homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?”（ ）1 The story happens _. A. in a shop B. at a mall C. in a supermarket D. at school（ ）2. The little boy comes to the shop for _. A. nine pencils B. some books C. nothing D. his homework（ ）3. The little boy is _. A. bad B. naughty but clever C. stupid(愚蠢) D. hard-working（ ）4. At last the shop assistant must be _. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. surprised（ ）5. The word “change” in the second passage means _. A. 零钱 B. 交换 C. 改变 D. 金钱 BThe Olympic Games have a history of more than two thousand years. The Games are held every four years. There are five rings on the Olympic flag which are considered to symbolize (象征) the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: swifter ,higher, stronger.Many countries try their best to hold the Olympic Games. Every country does its best to get more medals(奖牌) in the Games. In 2004, Athens held the 28th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries joined the games. We won 32 gold medals that year and came second in the Games. China, a large sports country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It is the first time for China to hold such an important match. We have no experience(经验), but the people all over the country are participating(参与) in all kinds of activities and getting ready for it, Chinese people will give the world the best Olympic Games in history. It is also a good chance for China.（ ）6. How often is the Olympic Games held? A. Every year. B. Every three years. C. Every four years. D. Every two years.（ ）7. Whats the motto of the Olympic Games? A. One world, one dream. B. New Beijing, New Games C. Green Games, Science Games D. swifter, higher, stronger.（ ）8. How many gold medals did we get in the Athens Games in 2004? A. 28. B. 32. C. 29. D. 2004.（ ）9. Beijing will hold the _ Olympic Games this year. A. 27th B. 28th C. 29th D. 30th（ ）10. Did China hold Olympic Games before? A. No, it didnt. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it did. D. No, it isnt.CAmerican people like to say “thank you”, when other people help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “thank you”, when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you.” is used not only between friends but also parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me.” is another useful sentence. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching(碰) you.Its not polite to interrupt (打扰) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “E