期中考试词组.doc

Unit 19 短语51. mother tongue 母语2. proves to be 被证明是3. stand out 突出；显眼4. get ahead at/with sth 取得进步, 成功5. in the absence of 缺乏,不存在6. convey sth. to sb. 向某人转达 7. take the form of . 采取.的形式8. set/ reach a target 制订/达到。目标9. adjust to 将调整, 调节10. keep sth in mind 牢记11. dedicate oneself to sth =dedicated to 奉献于，专注于12. inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事， 13. for ages 很久14. catch on (to) 学会，（开始流行）15. be conscious/ unconscious of对。有/无意识16. (sth.) consist of= be made up of由。组成17. differ from 与.不同18. on purpose 故意地19. congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事20. be aware of/ that 意识到，小心。21. regardless of 不管,任凭 22. provided that 前提/条件是。23. (pay) in advance 提前（付费）Unit 20 短语1. look into 浏览；调查，展望2. look through (the history) 浏览; 回顾（历史）3. the former, the latter 前者，后者4. be based on 以.为基础/根据5. give instructions to 给某人指令6. die of starvation/die from饿死/因。而死7. live on (welfare) 靠(福利) 生活8. carry out 实行, 执行, 进行9. linkto 把连接到.10. come about 发生，产生；11. come out 出版, 发行12. come up/turn up 出现13. be suitable for 适合，适宜于14. get sth across to sb. 使。明白； 15. to start off 起先,开始16. fall into the category of属于的范畴17. range fromto. 在。范围内变化18. wrestle with 努力解决19. cure sb. of disease 治愈某人的病20. turn to (sb for help) 求助于; 21. give away 泄露,分发, 屈服22. take over 接管,控制23. make a breakthrough/discovery取得突破/作出发现24. single out 单单挑出25. not to mention 更不要说26. by mistake/ by chance 偶然地Unit 21 短语1. year after year 年复一年2. slow down 延缓；减速3. come across /knock into （偶然）碰到4. strike/hit (a city)/ break out 袭击/爆发5. catch sb. doing 撞到某人做6. make it to 成功到达7. in vain 徒劳, 白费劲8. at random 随意/随便地9. emphasize/postpone/tolerate doing sth 强调/推迟/容忍做某事10. rather than/ in stead of 而不是11. seek to do 努力做。12. at all costs =at any cost 不惜一切代价，无论如何 13. at any rate 无论如何，至少14. straight away 马上，立刻15. be privileged to do很荣幸做。16. cater for/to sth 迎合。的需要17. There is no point in做没有什么意义18. bring sth/sb up 提起,抚养。19. go through 全面考虑20. go over 仔细检查，复习21. get through (an exam) 通过(考试)22. get down to doing 开始做23. compareto/with 把与相比/ 24. prohibit/prevent/stopfrom doing 阻止的发生26. make an attempt to do试图做某事27. up to 多达，约。28. leave sb doing使。处于。的状态29. have/lose faith in sb./sth. 对.有/失去信心30. sweep（swept）through 席卷31. stopin its tracks阻止的发生，消灭 32. wipe out 彻底毁灭Unit 221. a (great/large) number of (修饰可数名词) a (great) deal of/ a large amount of (修饰不可数名词) a lot of/lots of/ a large quantity of/quantities of/ plenty of (两者都可修饰) 2. a pile of 一堆a couple of 两个, 几个a handful of少量, 一把 3. beyond ones control=out of ones control 超出的控制,不受的控制4. look ahead=look into future 展望未来5. refer to 指, 意思是, 提及, 查阅6. take action=take steps=take measures 采取行动 take further/legal action 采取进一步/法律行动 play ones part 尽自己的义务7. in turn=by turns 轮流做 take turns to do8. speed up (the process) 加速(的进程) slow down 减速, 放慢速度9. add up 添加, 补充10. lead to=result in=cause 导致(的结果) result from 由引起11. sb/sth be to blame for 应该受责备12. rise/go up/rocket/climb/increase to/by 增加到/增加了(差额) fall/go down/decrease/reduce to/by 减少到/减少了(差额) be on the increase/decrease 13. sacrifice sth/oneself to sth/doing 牺牲14. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是all in all 总的来说15. at risk 处于危险之中 rish doing sth; take/run the risk of (doing) 冒的危险16. apart from=besides=in addition to=as well as=on top of 除了.之外 17. or else=or=otherwise 否则，不然 18. answer for 对.负责任19. call for an end to sth. 要求结束20. wrap up (a lecture) 结束；总结，概括21. on ones behalf/ on the behalf of sb代表.22. for good 永远23. carry off=take away 掠去，夺走24. become extinct=die out 灭绝,消亡25. be home to sth. 是的生长/栖息地26. earn ones living=make a living 谋生27. sum up 总结, 概括28. as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上29. break away from 摆脱,脱离(团体,组织)30. turn on sb 攻击, 变得与敌对31. on a large scale 大规模地32. at random 随时,随机33. recover from 从康复，恢复34. get over sth. 从 (疾病, 情感等) 恢复, 战胜35. sth. be fresh in the minds of sb. 某人对记忆犹新36. in/within the range of 在的范围Unit 231. even worse=worse still 更糟糕的是 2. bid something (somebody) goodbye (good morning) 向某事(某人) 告别(问候)3. hand over=give over 移交, 转交4. be exposed to 处于(的境遇); 面临5. in a flash=suddenly=all at once 刹那间,立刻,马上6. have a (great/deep) influence on/upon sb. 对某人/某物产生影响7. go back to normal 恢复正常8. complain about 抱怨. make complaints about 对抱怨9. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始10. blow out 吹灭 blow sth. off 炸掉 11. as if 好像；似乎12. take things further with sb. 向进一步追究 talk sth. over with sb. 与.详细讨论 13. stand up for 支持；维护 14. put forward (a solution to) 提出15. give in (to sb/sth) 向让步；屈服 16. send for 派人去叫（请）17. call sb./sth in 招来；请(某人)来; 18. subscribe to sth 订阅(报纸/杂志) 19. have a gift for 有的天赋20. keep off 减去； 远离某人21. hold out 维持；(困难中) 坚持；伸(手)22. look down upon/on 看不起；瞧不起23. keep ones word 遵守诺言24. put up with 忍受 25. give sb. a lift to 让某人搭便车去某处 26. negotiate with sb. 和某人谈判27. be appointed head of 被任命为的头头 28. agree on (多方)就达成一致29. be careful/aware of 小心, 谨慎30. accuse sb. of doing 控告某人做某事31. respond to 回应32. go off with sth (不经同意) 随手拿走33. plug ones ears 塞住的耳朵34. in surprise 吃惊地in peace 和平地35. take sb. in ones arms拥抱某人 36. sort of 有几分；有一点（用来修饰动词）37. have any/no reason to do 有任何/没有理由做 38. come to an understanding 达成共识 39. happen to do 碰巧做40. more or less 或多或少 41. sb be fed up with =be tired of= be bored of/about 对厌倦Sth turned sb. off 使某人厌烦；使失去兴趣 42. bring sth on sb 给某人招来不愉快的事情 43. head for 朝着前进44. make a remark/comment about/on 就做出评论 45. The more the more 越, 越46. join up 入伍；参军 47. rope off 用绳子围住48. sort out 解决问题；整理；区分出来；49. compensatefor因而补偿（赔偿）50. The final straw came when 最糟糕的是Unit 241. be trapped in = be/get stuck in= be caught in 受困于，陷入 2. change sth. into 把变成，把换成 makeinto 把制成，做成，使转变为3. in the hope that clause 抱着的希望4. on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 5. on a personal level= in ones opinion 从个人角度来说6. be well off / be better off than 富有; 比有钱7. resistance to sth. 抵抗(制); 反抗(对);8. take sth. seriously 认真, 严肃对待某事9. be aimed at 向.瞄准; 旨在, 针对10. come into being 形成，存在11. feel like 感觉好像 想要 + doing12. Its (highabout) time + that + 主语+ did 该是做的时候了13. do away with 废除14. show off 炫耀15. have authority over有特权，管理16. dress sb/oneself up 打扮,装扮17. make up 编造, 虚构, 化装18. do up 整理, 束, 扎19. wind sb up上紧发条；结束；使兴奋20. turn up=show up 出现；(调高)21. hold up 举起； 阻碍，使停顿；支撑22. take up从事(活动)，占(时间、空间)23. commit a crime犯罪 commit murder犯谋杀罪24. light