2014福建省高职专升本科大学英语试卷写作(结构分析).doc

福建省高职专升本科大学英语试卷写作2008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。Directions: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition on the outlines given below in Chinese. (根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文)1. 有的青年工作后乃至结婚后仍然跟父母居住在一起。2. 讲述这样一家人一起生活对青年和父母的好处和坏处。（好处或坏处两种只需选一个来论述）expositon (one viewpoint) or argumentaion (two viewpoints) 1比较分析型或者2分析型Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not (young couples should live with their parents after marriage). Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.2008 living with parents or not(student 1)Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have got married. They hold the opinion that living with parents, they can take better care of their parents and vice versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however, prefer to live separately. They cherish the idea of living independently of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like. Besides, they dont want to be overprotected by their parents; they long for the chance to face the society by themselves. As to me, I like an independent life style in spite of the fact that I love my parents. Different generations have different life styles and values. What one generation likes may not be another generations fondness. Living separately, each generation can enjoy different value. In addition, by leading an independent life, I can foster my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountering in my life.(Teacher 1)An increasing number of people nowadays are moving back to live with their parents after taking up a job or even after marriage. One of the reasons for this is that some people are not ready for independent lives. Also, the comfort of living with people that they know and love is very attractive. There are several advantages for people to choose to live with their parents for an extended period of time beyond early adulthood, and of course there are disadvantages to the decision/choice as well.(Teacher 2)Parents rarely charge their kids to live with them, and therefore this allows the offspring to save a lot of money on housing, utilities, and other things of that sort. There is also free food, and usually laundry is taken care of as well. They also get the familiarity of a place where they have lived basically their entire life. In fact, the house their parents own is probably better than any place that would be rented or bought themselves. While some may see this as a disadvantage, they can stay close to their parents (who are probably near retired by now), and that is precious time they get to have before their beloved parents pass away. Of course, parents can be taken good care of by their children in an emergency. Besides comfort, another essential reason for living with their parents is saving money. As stated, they will save a lot by not having to pay for a wide variety of things, and if they have a good job, their savings will skyrocket and moving out into a nice apartment will be a breeze.Surprisingly, the disadvantages of living with ones parents are shadowed by the benefits, yet still, there are disadvantages. Friends, for example, may make fun of them for living with their parents (unless one or more of them do the same). Living with their parents will also somewhat restrict their freedom. One may not be able to stay out very late or be as loud as you want. Also, the living situation may become irritating or frustrating for a number of reasons, such as their parents being overbearing. One may feel uncomfortable or stressed living with your parents at that age, which can be a big problem. There may be additional problems depending on the child-parent relationship, and those can get very specific. However, generally, living with ones parents for a little while (after college) can, in cases, be a wise decision.2009 Nature or NurtureNature or Nurture?People have long debated which is more influential in making us who we are: nature (that is, the genetic qualities we inherit and are born with) or nurture (the environment in which we are raised). Some people tends to give much weight to the nature side of the argument, believing thatOthers hold the view that nurture has the greater role in shaping us, believing that personality and development are shaped more by education and training after birth.I think the latter one has stronger effect on making us who we are. To begin with, environment is a determining factor of ones personality. Further, education after birth plays a significantly role in ones development. Finally,To sum up, the shaping of a childs personality is mainly due to the role of specific social experiences and environmental events, with his genetic makeup playing some roles.2010 grateful educationDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitled Learning to Be Grateful on the outlines given below in Chinese.（ 根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文）1. 现在学校乃至整个社会越来越重视感恩教育。2. 心怀感恩的重要性（如责任感，爱心）。3. 我的做法。Nowadays, educating the youth to be grateful is taken more and more seriously not only at school, but also in the whole society. Several factors contribute to the importance of learning to be grateful.On the one hand, learning to be grateful can develop ones sense of responsibility and make him become a responsible citizen of the society.On the other hand, learning to be grateful makes one hold affections/love for others since he can see the bright side of life. If ones heart is full of gratefulness, he can offer as much as he can to others, and make a great contribution to the society. I will be grateful to my parents and. I will also be grateful to my friends and2011The notion of successful life holds different meanings for different people. Some people consider the possession of a large sum of money a sign of success. They regard material possession as the measurement of ones successful life. Others hold the view that基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意： call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a b