外研版高二英语必修五学案：Module 3 SectionⅡ Language Points (Ⅰ).doc

section language points () (introduction & reading and vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1he was too shocked to give a(n) account(叙述) of what had happened.2peter got punished last night because he lied(撒谎) to his mother.3the company hired a detective(侦探) to investigate the accident.4his dog became his closest companion(伙伴) during the last years of his life.5the rain is too heavy that wed better look for a shelter.6when the fire broke out，people panicked and ran in all directions.7the dog was tied to the tree in front of the red house.8suddenly i heard the rain pouring down，followed by thunder and lightening.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1solve vt.解决solution n解决方法2curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心3fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v使害怕frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的4terrify v使害怕；使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj.令人害怕的；令人极度恐慌的寻规律、巧记忆v.ern.v.edadj.murderer n凶手；谋杀犯traveler n旅行者composer 作曲家terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的frightened adj.感到害怕的polluted adj.受到污染的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1have connection with 与有联系/有关联2run away (秘密地)逃跑3by the light of 借着的光线4go under 下沉5have enough of 受够了6to ones astonishment 令某人大吃一惊的是7die of_fright 吓死8out of breath 上气不接下气.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1to_my_astonishment，they arrived on time in spite of the bad weather.2before i could say a single word，the frightened boy ran_away from the room.3some people think that global warming has_connection_with human activities.4by the time i got to the top of the hill，i was quite out_of_breath5we have had_enough_of the boss who is always particular about our work.寻规律、巧记忆v.away动词短语to onesn.介词短语run away (秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱put away 把放回原处to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.“it looks as if itll go under soon，”jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”as if引导表语从句我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。we have missed the bus.it_looks_as_if_well have to take a taxi.2.so we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat，keeping as quiet as mice.于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。现在分词短语作伴随状语他工作到深夜，在准备一个重要的报告。he worked late into the night，preparing_an_important_report.3.it was quite dark，but i could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.船舱里面很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着，躺在地板上。 see宾语宾补当我们到达那里时，我们看到很多人在排队等候买票。when we arrived there，we saw_many_people_waiting_in_line to buy tickets.4.it took columbus two months to sail across the atlantic in 1492.1492年，哥伦布花了两个月的时间驾船横渡大西洋。it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事这个孩子大部分的空闲时间都用在画画上。it_took the boy most of his free time to_learn_drawing.核 心 要 点 探 究 have connection with与有联系/有关联(教材p21)a story which has no connection with reality一个和现实毫无关系的故事in connection with与有关联be connected with 与有关联connect.with/to. 把和联系/连接起来the government cared more about the problems in connection with/connected with agriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。you must connect this wire with/to that one.你必须把这条电线和那条接起来。 account n叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因v解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占(教材p21)a true account of the past一个对过去真实的叙述(1)give an account of对进行描述take .into accounttake account of 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占据she gave an exciting account of the football match.她对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道。when judging his performance，dont take his age into account.评价他的表演时，不要把他的年龄考虑在内。the women teachers account for 30% of all the staff in our school.女教师占我们全校职工的30%。 run away (秘密地)逃跑；避开(教材p21)huckleberry finn(or just huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克贝利费恩(或就叫哈克)是一个十几岁的男孩，现已离家出走。run after追赶；追逐run across 偶遇run into 撞上；偶遇run out (某物)用完；没有了run out of 用光/完i ran across/into an old friend in the street in other day.几天之前我在街上碰到一位老朋友。i nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。my petrol is running out ，so i have to stop at the next filling station.我的汽油就要用完了，所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。 shelter n遮蔽物；栖身之地v遮蔽；保护；庇护；躲避(教材p22)we stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.我们待在自己搭起来的避雨棚，让木筏沿河顺流而下。(1)under the shelter of在的庇护下；受的保护take/seek shelter from 躲避(2)shelter .from . 保护以避开the children attended class under the shelter of a temporary tent.那些孩子们在临时搭建的帐篷里上课。some parents are too protective.they want to shelter their kids from any danger.一些父母保护意识太强了，他们想保护孩子避开任何危险。 (教材p22)“it looks as_if itll go under soon，”jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”【要点提炼】本句中的look是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。as if既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形。she looks as if nothing had happened to her.她看起来好像什么也没有发生过似的。the woman loves the children deeply as if/though they were(be) her own.这位妇女深爱这些孩子们，好像是她自己的一样。he opened his mouth as if he would_say(say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。 lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n谎言(教材p22)a mans angry voice answered，“youre lying.you said that last time.were going to kill you.”一个生气的男音回答道：“你在说谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”(1)lie to sb.对某人说谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下(2)tell a lie/lies 说谎a white/black lie 善意/恶意的谎言(3)liar n. 说谎者i can tell from your face you are lying to me.我从你的脸上看出你在对我撒谎。hard work leads to success，and failure often lies in laziness.努力工作使人成功，而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。no matter what he says，i wont believe him since i know he is a big liar(lie)无论他说什么我都不相信，因为我知道他是一个大骗子。明辨异同lie/lay词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺；位于lielaylainlying撒谎lieliedliedlying搁置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying选词填空用上述单词的正确形式填空the boy lied to his mother yesterday，saying he had laid the money in the wallet lying on the table. panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措n惊慌；恐慌(教材p22)when he heard these words，jim panicked and ran to the raft.当吉姆听到这些话时，他惊慌失措并且跑向木筏。(1)panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌in (a) panic 处于恐慌中the war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。an accident happened just now，but there is no need to be in (a) panic for there is nobody hurt.刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，因为没有人受伤。名师点津panic过去式、过去分词、现在分词的形式分别为panicked; panicked; panicking。 curious adj.好奇的(教材p22)but although i was frightened，i also felt very curious，so i put my head round the door.尽管我很害怕，但我还是感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 因好奇而想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇children are always curious about the world around them.孩子们总是对周围的世界感到好奇。she is curious to_know(know) what her salary is this month.她很想知道这个月的薪水是多少。scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of curiosity(curious)科学家的很多重要发现都是单纯地出自好奇心。 (教材p22)it was quite dark，but i could see_a_man_lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。【要点提炼】本句为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。其中lying on the floor为现在分词短语作宾补，tied up with rope为过去分词短语作宾补。感官动词see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe等后接复合宾语(宾语宾补)时，宾补可用不带to的不定式、现在分词形式、过去分词形式，它们分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：感官动词宾语they knew her very well.they had seen her grow up from childhood.他们很熟悉她，因为他们是看着她从小长大的。i heard the students reading(read) english when i passed by the classroom.经过教室时，我听到同学们在读英语。the manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.经理很满意地看见在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。名师点津感官动词后可接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态是要把省去的to加上。she was seen to_put(put) the beautiful box in the case.她被看到把那个漂亮的盒子放在了箱子里。解构长句难句1(教材p22)but although i was frightened，i also felt very curious，so i put my head round the door.【分析】本句为并列句，so连接两个并列分句，在第一个并列分句中包含一个由although引导的让步状语从句。【翻译】尽管我很害怕，但我还是感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。2(教材p23)but i persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.【分析】本句为并列句，and连接两个并列分句，在第二个并列分句中，过去分词短语tied to the other side of the steamboat作宾补，与所修饰的boat之间为被动和完成关系。【翻译】但是我说服他帮助我，然后我们发现那些人的船拴在蒸汽船的另一边。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1however i approached the problem，i couldnt find a solution(solve)2we must account for every penny we spend during a business trip.3the children got panicked(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.4i noticed my little dog tied(tie) up and i was very angry.5teenager problems often hav