人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points课时作业1.docx

unit 1 festivals around the world language points课时作业第一节单项填空 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1a satellite is _ object traveling in _ orbit round another object in _ space.athe；/；the ban；an；acthe；an；a dan；an；/答案d解析in space在太空中，space前不加冠词；object与orbit是指类别，故用an。2she is working hard all day long，which will surely _ her success in the future.alook forward to blook forwardccontribute to ddevote to答案c解析contribute to有助于。3this novel was concerned _ the second world war，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.awith；for bwith；withcfor；about dabout；with答案a解析句意为：这部小说与二战有关，大部分青少年更关心那个主人公的爱情故事。be concerned with涉及，与有关；be concerned for/about.担心/关心。4she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.zawhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever答案c解析考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：我们非常珍惜她，我们已经准备好尽一切努力来拯救她的生命。5the old white black tv has been _the new color tv even in the remote areas in the last ten years.areplaced with breplaced increplaced to dreplaced about答案a解析replace a with b用b代替a。句意为：在最近十年里，即使是偏远的地区新的彩电也都替代了旧的黑白电视机。6teenagers shall be_from entering the internet bar.aforbidden badvisedcbanned dcalled答案c解析ban sb.from doing禁止某人做。根据句意“应该禁止青少年进入网吧”可知，应选c项。www.7the old tom has to work hard to make a living，because he has two sons to_.araise bprovidecoffer dhelp答案a解析raise抚养。b项若改为provide for也可以。8although they are from the same part of the same country，strangely they differ_accents.aabout bwith cin dfrom答案c解析differ in在某方面不同。句意为：尽管他们来自同一个国家的同一个地方，奇怪的是他们的口音却不同。9the world_ seven continents and four oceans.amakes up of bmakes out ofcis consisted of dconsists of答案d解析句意为：世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。consist of由组成，不能用于被动语态；a项应为be made up of结构；b项不对。故选d项。10according to a un report,10 percent of the world population have no_to clean drinking water and health care.asense bchancecaccess dstandard答案c解析句意为：根据一份联合国的报告，世界上10%的人口没有干净饮用水和健康保障。access使用，have no access to没有机会使用，符合句意。sense意义，感觉；chance机会；standard标准。11cinderella has been learning chinese in beijing university for the past four years.no wonder she _ above her colleagues in chinese.astands out bsticks outccomes out dsorts out答案a解析答语句意为：难怪她汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out突出，杰出，符合句意。12you have made a few grammar mistakes in your essay but _you have done well.aon the whole bon the other handcfirst of all dgenerally speaking答案a解析on the whole总的来说，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；first of all首先；generally speaking通常来说。13as is known to us all，success usually _diligence while laziness can _failure.aresults from；lie in bresults in；lead tocresults in；lie in dresults from；lead to答案d解析句意为：众所周知，成功基于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。result from由造成，由产生；lead to导致；result in导致，终归；lie in在于。由句意知选d项。14it is no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.athat bifzcwhether dwhat答案a解析考查主语从句连接词。it是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语，句意为：人类到达月球现在已不再是问题了。15come and see me whenever_.ayou are convenientbyou will be convenient cit is convenientdit will be convenient to you答案c解析convenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for/to sb.结构。d项时态错。第二节完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。do you know _16_ languages there are in the world？there are about 3,500 but many of them are not very _17_.english is one of the most important languages because many people _18_ it，not only in england and america，_19_ in other countries of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it _20_ their own language，and another 200,000,000 use it as _21_ language.it is _22_ to say how many people are learning it._23_ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.many english children study french.french is also a very important language._24_ children study german，russian，japanese and chinese.which is the best _25_ to learn a language？we know that we all learnt _26_ language well when we were _27_.if we learn a second language in the _28_ way，it wont seem so difficult.what does a small child do？it _29_ what people say，and it tries to guess what it hears.when it wants something，it has to _30_ it.it is using the language，_31_ in it and talking in it all the time.if people use a second language _32_，they will learn it _33_.in school，you learn to read，to hear and to speak.it is best to learn all new words through the _34_.you can read them，spell them and _35_ them.16a.how many bwhat numberca lot of dso many答案a解析由下句there are about 1,500可知，上文是询问“世界上有多少种语言”。 17a.useful bnecessarycimportant dgood答案c解析由下句english is one of the most important language可知，上句是说全世界1 500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。18a.like buseclearn dspeak答案b解析由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言之一。所以用use。19a.but bandcalso dso答案a解析该空与上文的not only一起构成not only.but (also)固定短语，意为“不仅而且”。20a.like bwith cfor das答案d解析全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。21a.foreign ba secondcthe second da special答案b解析全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为第二语言。“a序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second“第二”。如：he had an apple.but he wanted a second one.他吃了一个苹果，还想再要一个。这里的“a”不能换成“the”。所以选b项。22a.easy bagain cdifficult dbest答案c解析目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。23a.millions of bmillion ofcmillions dseveral million答案a解析millions of意为“无数，许多”；several million意为“数百万”，该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。22a.some bother call dfew答案a解析上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选a项。25a.time bway cthing dplace答案b解析下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。26a.a foreign bour motherscothers dour own答案d解析当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语。故d项正确。27a.born bchildrencgrown dboys答案b解析根据句意和常识可知，b项正确。28a.same bdifferentcuseful dgood答案a解析如果我们用同样的办法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。29a.does bsaysclistens to dfollows答案c解析在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。30a.ask bwantcget dask for答案d解析ask for sth.请求得到某物。31a.speaking bwritingcthinking ddoing答案c解析孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是用语言思维和交流的过程。32a.some time bsometimescall the time dfor the time答案c解析some time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选c项。33a.quickly bsooncfreely deasily答案a解析如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。34a.mouth bhandscears dmind答案c解析学习生词最好先听，既然听当然要用耳朵。35a.speak buseclove dwrite答案d解析根据句意可知d项正确。三 书面表达 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。english is probably the most widely used language in the world today.it is the standard language for international communication in areas as diverse as science，information technology，business，air and sea transportation，entertainment and government relations.the spread of english across the world began more than 400 years ago.britain introduced the language to the countries it discovered or controlled，and by the end of the 19th century，it was already the main language used in the united states，canada，australia and new zealand.but it was the growing economic，political and cultural influence of the usa after world war that sped up the use of the language across the planet.english replaced german as the language used in international science research during the second half of the 20th century.english overtook french as the main language of communication between governments during the second half of the 19th century.a working knowledge of english has become a requirement in a number of fields，occupations and professions，such as medicine and computing.as a consequence，more than a billion people speak english to atleast a basic level.it is one of the six official languages of the united nations.写作内容1用约30个单词写出上文概要。2用约120个单词就“英语学习带来的影响”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)你认为学习英语是否必要；(2)人们学习英语的目的是什么；(3)以你或他人的经历说明学习英语带来的影响。写作要求1可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文the article describes how english has gradually spread over the world and became todays language of international communication in many fields.because of its usefulness，english is now learned by billions of people everywhere.as far as im concerned，it is of great importance to learn english，for the simple reason that，serving as a universal language，english enables us to communicate