人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating grammar课时作业2.docx

unit 2 healthy eating grammar课时作业第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what is happiness? when you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy. 1 this usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.it is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.all of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.2 try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 3 that means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.pay attention to solutions，not problems.listen to relaxing and uplifting music.watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.look at what you can do， not at what you cannot do.each day do at least one act to make others happy.when you make someone happy，youll become happy，and then people will try to make you happy. 4 on the contrary，be happy for their happiness.communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.remember， do your best to stay detached(冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.detachment has much to do with inner peace. 5 a.ive never regretted it.b.always look at the bright side.c.do not envy people who are happy.d.stop asking for everyones approval.e.inner peace can lead to happiness， so smile more often.f.here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.g.it is usually experienced at a special moment.语篇导读本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。1.g 解析：由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，g项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故g项正确。2.f 解析：根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选f项，f项起承上启下的作用。3.b 解析：根据空后一句“that means looking at the good and positive side of every situation”可知，选b项，要看到事物光明的一面。4.c 解析：根据空后一句“on the contrary,be happy for their happiness”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选c项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。5.e 解析：根据空前一句“detachment has much to do with inner peace”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故e项正确。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers.inc.one morning in 2009, larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 .suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer，he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.one more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the6 vehicle.larry pulled over，set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on 8 and told larry he had 9 an emergency call.they 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.they told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.once fire and emergency people arrived， larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work.then，larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.they let him and the other man go.one thing is 19 larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his 20 most likely saved the womans life.语篇导读文章讲述了larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1.a.walking b.touring c.traveling d.rushing解析：c 由文章的标题“a heroic driver”及上下文可知，larry正沿着165公路往北行驶（traveling）着。2.a.passengers b.colleagues c.employers d.customers解析：d 根据前面的“larry works with transport drivers.inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客（customers）后。3.a.since b.although c.as d.if解析：c 根据语境可知，此处填as表示“当他离得更近一些的时候”，符合语境要求。4.a.each b.another c.that d.his解析：b 此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。5.a.flames b.smoke c.water d.steam解析：a 由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。6.a.used b.disabled c.removed d.abandoned解析：b 根据第二段中的the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7.a.got hold of b.prepared c.took charge of d.controlled解析：a larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of找到所需要的东西，与语境吻合;take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8.a.came down b.came through c.came in d.came over解析：d 车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来（come over）。come down下降，降低，被拆毁；come through经历而活着，安然度过；come in进入，卷入。9.a.returned b.received c.made d.confirmed解析：c make a call是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10.a.then b.again c.finally d.even解析：a 就在那时（then），他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11.a.starting b.parking c.passing d.approaching解析：d 靠近（approaching）车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗爬出来。12.a.quiet b.still c.away d.calm解析：b 根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动（still）的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet安静的；away不在，离开；calm镇静的。13.a.for b.so c.and d.but解析：d 根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。14.a.explode b.slip away c.fall apart d.crash解析：a 根据后面的“larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示“但是她认为车子即将要爆炸（explode）”。15.a.as if b.unless c.in case d.after解析：c 此处表示larry叫她不要动，以免（in case）伤到脖子。16.a.stepped forward b.backed off c.moved on d.set out解析：b 由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，larry和另一个男子便往后退（backed off），方便他们施救。17.a.woman b.police c.man d.driver解析：b 发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“they let him and the other man go”中的“they”指代本空，故只能选b项。18.a.forbidden b.ready c.asked d.free解析：d larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由（free）离开。19.a.for certain b.for consideration c.reported d.checked解析：a 有一件事情是可以肯定的（for certain）。20.a.patience b.skills c.efforts d.promise解析：c 他的努力（efforts）在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。dr.barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)， including me.she did my first two operations when i was a baby，which were the most important and effective (effect).i dont remember the first two operations very well, but i do recall the third.dr.barone was kind and eased me into the process.she let me choose my sleep medicine，making (make)sure that i was okay.i recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and i know what a big job she did.dr.barone operates (operate)on people with all types of birth defects.she also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them for free.many people benefit from her new ways invented (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.she has won many awards.a few of the most recent are (be)best doctors in america 20132014， americas top plastic surgery， and many others.dr.barone was my doctor when i was a kid，and even though i was probably (probable) just another patient to her， to me she was more (much)than just my doctor.she was my hero， and she gave me back my smile.语篇导读本文主要讲述了barone医生治病救人的故事。1.解析：考查形容词。根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。2.解析：考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3.解析：考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语let之间没有连词，且和句子主语she构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4.解析：考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，故填what。5.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语dr.barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。6.解析：考查介词。for free免费，为固定搭配，故用介词for。7.解析：考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用过去分词作后置定语。8.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据a few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。9.解析：考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。10.解析：考查比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即more。第四节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 wechat is becoming with people. i already made a survey among my classmates about the use of wechat.according to result,45% of the classmates admit they often use it because with other means of communication,wechat has more advantages.its cheap,convenient and easy to send all kinds of around.however, 35% of them against using it, saying it will affect their study.using wechat, the rest of the students have no opinion about .as far as im concerned,since wechat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use .we should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behavior.1.解析：become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。2.解析：全文的基本时态是现在时，由句中的“already”可知此处用完成时，此处不表示过去的过去，故用现在完成时。3.解析：前面提到了作了一项调查，这里说的是调查的结果，应该是特指，故用the。4.解析：compared with是常用短语，意为“与相比”，常在句中作状语。5.解析：message是可数名词，前面有修饰语“all kinds of”，故用复数形式。6.解