人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业 (8).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note grammar课时作业第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018济宁市高考模拟考试)one morning maila woke up with a start.she had had a vivid _1_ of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out“find me！”maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet，_2_ bragging (自夸)about it.but its hard to keep an angel a secret _3_she would have wanted to do her helping _4_ raising attention to herself.soon word _5_，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.although she was _6_ to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream.she _7_ to find the lonely child of her dream.and so she started _8_.she drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children.maila felt _9_ because she had no idea what the child would look like.all she could do was to _10_ her feelings.she did this for weeks.she was not going to_11_ her search.then one day she decided to visit an institution for _12_ handicapped(残疾的)children.this institution _13_ children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at home.many of the children had been _14_ as babies.there were stories of _15_ who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.she walked into one room after another.and then she saw the tired _16_ she had been looking for.they belonged to a girl who could not _17_.she looked at maila with such longing in her eyes maila _18_ her immediately.“there you are！”she said.“i finally found you！” and the girls eyes were so full of _19_ no one dared to doubt they were _20_ to find each other.all the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.1a.story bdreamcreport daccount2a.sometimes boftencalways dnever3a.now that bin caseceven though das if4a.by bforcwithout ddespite5a.ended bfailedchelped dspread6a.addicted busedcdevoted dopposed7a.decided bagreedcforgot dpretended8a.complaining bsearchingcvolunteering dchanging9a.confident bterrifiedcexcited dawkward10a.express btrustcignore dcontrol11a.give up bcarry oncfocus on ddepend on12a.slightly brarelycseverely dmainly13a.interested bhousedccured drecorded14a.educated bstarvedcabused dabandoned15a.mothers bfriendscparents dnurses16a.children bpatientsceyes dlegs17a.speak bhearcsee dwalk18a.believed bforgavecsuspected drecognized19a.surprise bjoycscare dstress20a.allowed bforcedcdetermined dmeant【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。maila总是默默无闻地帮助别人，本文讲述了她寻找她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。1b考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“find the lonely child of her dream”可知，maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，符合语境。故选b。2d考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“did it all in quiet”可知，maila 做好事的时候非常低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，符合语境。故选d。3c考查连词短语辨析。now that意为“既然，由于”；in case意为“以防，以防万一”； even though意为“即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”。根据空格前的“its hard to keep an angel a secret”可知，保守秘密是很难的，即使maila不想引起别人的注意。故选c。4c考查介词辨析。由上文可知，maila想要默默地帮助别人，所以不想引起别人的注意。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选c。5d考查动词辨析。end意为“结束”；fail意为“失败”；help意为“帮助”；spread意为“传播，扩散”。根据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹传播开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。故选d。6b考查动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与be和to构成短语：be addicted to意为“对上瘾”； be used to意为“习惯/适应于”；be devoted to意为“奉献/投身于”；be opposed to意为“反对”。句意为：尽管她已经习惯了那些受苦的人们，但那个梦令她很震惊。故选b。7a考查动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“同意”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“and so she started _.she drove to every local hospital.there were children.”可知，maila决定找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选a。8b考查动词辨析。complain意为“抱怨”；search意为“寻找，搜寻”；volunteer意为“自愿(做某事)”；change意为“改变”。根据下文中的“she drove to every local hospital and institution”可知，她是在一些可能的地方寻找那个梦中的孩子。故选b。9d考查形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感到害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；awkward意为“难对付的，难处理的”。由下文中的“because she had no idea what the child would look like”可知，因为maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，所以很难办。故选d。10b考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”；trust意为“信任，相信”；ignore意为“忽视，忽略”；control意为“控制”。根据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只能跟着感觉走，只能相信感觉。故选b。11a考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；carry on意为“继续”；focus on意为“专注，聚焦”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。由下文“one day she decided to visit”可知，maila不打算放弃寻找。故选a。12c考查副词辨析。slightly意为“轻微地”；rarely意为“稀有地，稀少地”；severely意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly意为“主要地”。根据下文“children that were so badly handicapped”可知，此处指她决定去看望一些严重残疾的孩子。故选c。13b考查动词辨析。interest意为“使感兴趣”；house意为“让居住，给提供住处”；cure意为“治疗”；record意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不能被照顾的孩子提供住宿。故选b。14d考查动词辨析。educate意为“教育，培养”；starve意为“挨饿”；abuse意为“滥用，虐待”；abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，此处指那些孩子当中有很多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。故选d。15a考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫提及这些事。mother意为“母亲，妈妈”，符合语境。故选a。16c考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes”可知，此处指她看到了那双她想寻找的疲惫的眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合语境。故选c。17a考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“all the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.”可知，虽然这个孩子无法说话，但是她的眼睛会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，符合语境。故选a。18d考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信，信任”；forgive意为“饶恕，原谅”；suspect意为“怀疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“i finally found you！”可知，maila立刻认出了那个出现在她梦中的孩子。故选d。19b考查名词辨析。surprise意为“惊奇”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；stress意为“压力”。根据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩渴望得到爱并日夜祈祷让人找到她，故此处指小女孩看到maila非常高兴。故选b。20d考查动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到彼此。be meant to do意为“注定做”，符合语境。故选d。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018福建泉州检测)beijing opera roles require performers to paint _1_ (they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _2_ (quality)in beijing opera，facial painting can be quite complex.however，in the_3_ (begin)，only three colors were usedred，white，and black.now，many other colors，such _4_ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.red is a color for brave and loyal characters.guan yu，a general from the three kingdoms period(a.d.220280)，is a good example of this kind of character.he is famous _5_ being very loyal to his emperor，liu bei.white highlights all_6_ is bad in human nature.it_7_ (suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)one of the typical whitefaced characters is cao cao，a_8_ (power)and cruel prime minister from the three kingdoms period.black face paint is_9_ (usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.one typical example is general zhang fei from the classic novel，romance of the three kingdoms.all these different colors are used in beijing opera facial painting _10_ (provide)a clear picture of each character.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：京剧脸谱的颜色【解题导语】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。1their考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。2qualities考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。3beginning考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。4as考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。5for考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝刘备而出名。be famous for.意为“因为出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。6that考查定语从句。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。7suggests考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。8powerful考查词性转换。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。9usually考查词性转换。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。10to provide考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)as is often the case，when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find it addicted to their phones，completely ignore others.this is really a common phenomenon in our life.the reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through qq and wechat.however，too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health.moreover，people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.as far as im concerned，people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study.in addition to，they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.【答案】as is often the case，when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find addicted to their phones，completely others.this is really a common phenomenon in our life.the reason is smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games keep in touch with friends through qq and wechat.however，too exposure to phones is bad for people in of health.moreover，people who engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.as far as im concerned，people should make use of their phones to help with their work and study.in addition ，they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.第一处：it改为them。考查代词。此处表示你总是能发现他们沉溺于手机。故将it改 为them。第二处：ignore改为ignoring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ignore与其逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，故将ignore改为ignoring。第三处：because改为that。考查表语从句。the reason is that.是固定句型，意为“原因是”，that引导表语从句，在从句中不做成分。第四处：but改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，该处前后是并列关系，说明手机的功能，故将but改为and。第五处：many改为much。考查限定词。exposure是不可数名词，故将many改为much。第六处：term改为terms。考查固定搭配。in terms of.为固定搭配，意为“就而言”。第七处：were改为are。考查时态。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。第八处：those前加with。考查介词。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，故在those前加with。第九处：wise改为wisely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of，故将wise改为wisely。第十处：删除addition后的to。考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示“除此之外，此外”，应用in addition来表示；in addition to是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能单独使用。第四节书面表达(满分25分)(2018成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根据以下要点写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。1活动目的；2参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间)；3投稿邮箱：bookrecommendation 。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。english clubnoticejuly 5,2017book recommendation_li hua(chairperson，english club)【范文赏读】englis