2013高考英语 阅读表达题训练.docx

高考英语新题型训练 出/审题:陈才 班级： 姓名： 高考英语 阅读表达题训练题型:1、主旨概括： 2、同义句替换： 3、填空： 4、翻译句子： 5、封闭性问题： 6、开放性问题： 7、其他类型：比如设计图表题，推理判断题等。 01If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night. 3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) 4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 02These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said . According to Holowaka, building account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, _. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests .Mary Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Were reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent,”.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water reusing it . Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowaka said, “Its going to be big.” 1. What is the best title of the passage ? (please answer within 10 words) _2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ? Green building will become popular in future . _3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence .( Please answer within in 10 words .) _4. Do you think a green building is better than a common building ? Why? (Please answer within 30 words .) _5.Translate the underline sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _ 04For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a matter of turning on a faucet（水龙头. But for many of the worlds poorest, its hard to get .On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water-one billion human beings worldwide-in half. In the next ten years ,the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.Without clean water nearby, many people use water .In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year.“The links between water and human heath are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO). “We cannot live without clean water.”In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last years Asian tsunami(海啸)had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22.1. What is the best title of the passage? 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one?The quality of the water is closely connected with human health. 3. What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami? And why? 4. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. 5. Translate the first paragraph into Chinese. 05In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people _. Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in AmericaSecondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._ _3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer within 10 words.) _ 4. What means of transportation do you like best when traveling, trains, cars, or planes? Why? ( Please answer within 30 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. 08山东阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games2Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.3The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.4Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words) _ _ _77. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) _78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words) _79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping. _80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _09山东阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned.2It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday , an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.3 Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say. pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones ,My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one . Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.4Its a form of universal health insurance. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。5So maybe we can make the world a better place by_. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.76.What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1?（within 8 words）_77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests._78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 5 words)_79.List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words) 80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 011. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related.4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。021. Green building helps save environment.2. Its going to be big.3. so that people can drive their cars less.4. I like a green building better because it can save a lot of energy such as electricity as well as water, though it will cost m