[同步练习]Unit4 (2).doc

Unit4单元辅导Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点句型剖析It seemed as if the world was at an end! (Page 26 Reading) 似乎是世界末日到了！本句中含有一个句型：It seemed as if.看样子好像是。如：It seems as if he has known the answer.看样子他好像知道答案。【归纳拓展】含有seem的句型还有：It seems like.好像，似乎。如：It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。It seemed (to sb.) that. 好像，仿佛。如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像在撒谎。It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question. 在他看来他好像永远都无法解决那问题。【即学即练】利用上面的句型把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 看来要下雨了。2. 似乎他没有可以用来写字的钢笔。(北京2003 春)3. 在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。4. 汤米出生仿佛才是昨天的事。Key: 1. It seems as if it is going to rain. 2. It seems that he has no pen to write with.3. It seems to me that you dont have much choice.4. It seems like only yesterday that Tommy was born.“伤” 痕 累 累翻译下列句子，注意划线单词的用法。1. Tom injured his knee when he was playing hockey.2. The little boy hurt his leg when he fell.3. The soldier was wounded in the arm.Key: 1. 汤姆打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。2. 那个小男孩跌倒时伤了腿。3. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。【辨析】hurt: 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，含有较强烈的疼痛意味。 如：The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤的很重。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much / rather / deeply hurt。injure: injure比hurt正式，常指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如：Although his hand was injured, he continued to operate the machine. 虽然他的手受伤了，但他仍旧继续操作机器。wound: 多指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等皮肉之伤，特指在战争或其他灾害中受伤。如：Ten soldiers were killed in the battle and about twenty wounded. 在这次战斗中10人丧生，约20人受伤。【小试】从injure, hurt, wound中选择最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。1. Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday.2. Although he was seriously _, he went on fighting heroically.3. Many passengers were badly _ when the truck hit the bus.Key: 1. hurt 2.wounded 3. injured“毁” 于一旦翻译下列句子，注意划线单词的用法。1. The church was totally destroyed by the fire. 2. Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.3. The girl knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined her new white dress.Key: 1. 教堂被大火完全烧毁了。2. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。3. 这个女孩打翻了一瓶墨水，把她的白色的新裙子给毁了。 【辨析】destroy，damage和ruin都含有“毁坏”之意。但他们所表示的破坏程度及含义各不同。destroy：通常指十分彻底的“破坏”，常常含有“不能或很难修复”的意思。如：The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。damage：一般指部分性的破坏，被破坏的物品常常可以重新修复。如：The car was slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。 ruin： 则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。ruin现在多用于借喻中，不常用来指真正具体地“摧毁”、“破坏”建筑物等。如： Youll ruin your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview. 如果穿着那件衬衫去面试，你就会断送得到这份工作的机会。【小试】从damage，destroy和ruin中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。1. In Brazil the rainforests are gradually being _.2. Dont put any hot things on the tableyoull _ the surface.3. John and Sandy argued all the time, which _ the evening for the rest of us.Key: 1. destroyed 2. damage 3. ruinedUnit4单元练习1 rise The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. He has formed the habit of _ early in the morning The price of tomatoes has been _ recently The price of tomatoes has _ recently.2 judge Judging from 根据。来判断_ from his looks, he is a kind man .A Judging B Being Judged C Judged D Judge The performance was good when _ by their usual standards.A Judging B being Judged C Judged D JudgeI judge _ better to tell her .A it B that C this D /_ in a recent science competition , the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 21000dollarsA To be judged the best B Having judged the best C judged the best D Judging the best3 用hurt，harm wound 填空 Smoking heavily and seriously _ his health He got _ in the battle Too much work did great _ to him , so he is still in poor health I was very much _ at her bad manners. The couples quarrelling and fighting last Friday _ each other n I think so .Nancy _ in the arm and she blamed that her arm _ the whole week .4 honor I take your visit _ (作为一件很荣幸的事)to my elders we shall have a whole holiday _ (以纪念)his birthday. It is _ honor to hear you speak so highly of me A / B an C the D aAll of the villagers came out to receive me as an _ guest.A honor B honoring C honored D honors5 think little of 对。评价不高Think highly/well/a lot/ much of 对。有好评Think poorly/badly/little/nothing of 对。评价不好Think nothing/little of sth 视为平常；不当一回事Think nothing of it 不用谢，不要介意Speak well/ill of 说。的好/坏话 Shang Weijies songs _ ()by the fans . He is _ by the students .A thought highly B highly thought C thought of highly D highly thought of I apologize you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary. n Never mind ,and I think _ of it A a little B little C no D not a little 6 at the end of 在。尽头By the end of 到。为止Come to an end 结束In the end终于 Make ends meet 收支相抵 By the end of next term，we _ （learn）5000words 7 a number of 许多，大量 As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of the desert _ covered the land A number; has B quantity; has C numbers; have D quantity; have 8 特殊疑问句+ do you think 构成的疑问句 Who do you suppose _ to work in the countrysideA send B will send C be sent D sends -_? n To LondonAdo you think where she will go? B where do you think will she go? C where do you think she will go D. do you think where will she go? 9 . be too+ a.+to do sth. 旅程太长，不能在一天内完成 Its _ long a journey _ make it in a day.Keys 1 rises / rising / raised / risen 2 A/ C /A /C 3 harmed 或 injured / wounded / harm / hurt / hurt / was hurting 4 as a great honour / in honour of /B / C 5 are well thought of / D/ B 6 will have learned 7 B 8 C/C 9 too toUnit 4单元测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions? .A. You will make it B. Go right aheadC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy2. Things of kind are put together. People of a kind fall into same group.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the3. Ive got no of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. loneliness B. intentionC. patternD. fantasy4. I had thought that some of them would be absent the meeting. But to my surprise, everyone was present it.A. from; at B. at; fromC. from; toD. in; at5. Many of my classmates often English writing models, and I find it a good way to improve my English writing.A. recite B. play C. stand D. taste6. Who do you think is to blame if you find the product unsatisfying by a movie star in an ad?A. played B. recommended C. produced D. made7. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to his success in public life.A. owedB. contributedC. attachedD. related8. Yao Ming is so popular and he in any NBA basketball game. He is one of the best players who ever lived, I think.A. stands up B. stands out C. picks out D. sends for9. The old like being together and telling stories that can memories of old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up10. Can you finish the reports today? Certainly. Ive most of them already.A. got away from B. got down to C. got around D. got through11. Sams eyes when his dad gave him a sports car as a birthday gift.A. came up B. turned up C. showed upD. lit up12. English at an early age, the boy can speak it quite fluently now as a primary school student.A. TaughtB. Having taughtC. TeachingD. Being taught13. When first to the library, these books enjoyed popularity among the students.A. introducing B. introducedC. having introducedD. being introduced14. The set of stamps, once , will be very popular with stamp-collectors.A. to be printed B. printingC. to print D. printed15. Although he lived in a mountain village, he had none of what people call . A. alone; alone; loneliness B. alone; lonely; lonelinessC. lonely; lonely; aloneness D. lonely; alone; aloneness二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would 16 their friends not to leave their luggage open 17 Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the 18 .It happened that Mary found out that she had a 19 . The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned (抛弃). Lucky wont understand that I dont want to 20 him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own 21 .The operation was 22 , but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks. 23 the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so 24 that she couldnt even make up to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the 25 and left her to sleep.Lucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she 26 . It made Mary sad. But 27 soon overcame her and she fell asleep. When Mary woke, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt 28 her head and her body on the couch, and she felt 29 and hot. But she laughed happily when she 30 the problem. She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement 31 his beloved mistress（女主人） all his favorite things in life. He had 32 her with his love.Mary forgot about dying. 33 , she and Lucky began living again, 34 further and further together every day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures, but Mary 35 his greatest treasure.16. A. advise B. persuade C. warn D. force17. A. after B. while C. when D. because18. A. basement B. bedroom C. kitchen D. yard19. A. cold B. cancer C. headache D. stomachache20. A. keep B. lose C. punish D. leave21. A. pain B. sadness C. business D. death22. A. successful B. expensive C. difficult D. painful23. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally24. A. frightened B. disappointed C. tired D. excited25. A. floor B. chair C. bed D. couch26. A. greeted B. smiled C. called D. cried27. A. sleep B. pain C. disappointmentD. anger28. A. shake B. move C. raise D. control29. A. hard B. worried C. heavy D. nervous30. A. caused B. saw C. solved D. realized31. A. showing B. returning C. taking D. bringing32. A. closed B. protected C. covered D. buried33. A. Instead B. However C. Certainly D. Surely34. A. hiking B. walking C. running D. going35. A. remains B. becomes C. turns D. seems三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AWe all have our favorite teachersthose who we like most and who seem really interested in us and treat us as clever students or even as good friends. We usually get along well with those teachers. But what about the teachers we dont know very well (or even dont like very much)? How can we get along well with them?You can do lots of things to get a good connection going with your teacher. First, do some things that are easy to see and understand: go to school on time, try to finish the homework, ask questions and above all, show respect to your teachers. Second, show an interest in the subject. In fact, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Showing the teacher that you are interested in the subjecteven if youre not a math whizz or good at Frenchsends the message that you are a student who really wants to learn them well. Finally, you can also make a personal meeting with your teacher during his or her free time. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, ask for some advice about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You will feel more relaxed when your teacher talks with you face to face than when he gives lessons in class. Following the above, you are sure to make it.36. The underlined sentence means that you can .A. make your teacher happyB. show interest in a subjectC. get along well with teachersD. do lots of things37. According to the passage, the best time to have a personal talk with a teacher is .A. when he or she is having classesB. when he or she is freeC. when he or she asks you some questionsD. when you make progress in the subject38. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. A teacher may be more serious when talking with his students personally.B. Its easy for students to get along well with their favorite teachers.C. Showing interest in the subject implies that you want to learn it well.D. The most important is to show respect to your teachers.39. What does the underlined word “whizz” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. A person who is interested in something.B. A person who is good at something.C. A person who is poor at something.D. A person who is popular.40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to have a favorite teacher.B. How to show respect to teachers.C. How to build a good student-teacher relationship.D. How to make your teacher like you.BEarthquakes are something that people are afraid of. There are few places that have no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律地). Countries with a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in north America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill people most. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people were killed.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.It is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates join together. We should build houses on rock not on sand. We must make the houses as strong as possible. Also, people should learn something to protect themselves in case an earthquake happens. 41. Earthquakes happen .A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the coast42. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake that happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140,000.C. 400,000. D. 2,000.43. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964; In Alaska. B. In 1556; In China. C. In 1923; In Japan. D. In 1976; In China.44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料）.C. Earthquakes can cause fires. D. People often dont know how to tell when earthquakes will come.45. In order to lose less in earthquakes, we can do the following EXCEPT .A. not build the house where the earths plates join togetherB. build the house where there is a lot of sandC. build the house as strong as possibleD. learn as much as possible about earthquakesCWang Wei, a young man who had spent 12 years in France, said his music journey had just started.Wang did many things by himself for his first album(专集). He designed the front cover. He was the singer, producer, and guitar player. He did not want any music companies to do all this for him. He might just want them to be the music distributor(发行者). Wang Wei likes rock n roll. He had been living a rather easier life in Europe compared with other singershe didnt have the experience of life struggle. He didnt find some work to do, although he did wash dishes (he did so in order to have some life experience, not to make a living). He hadnt lived in dirty basement. When you look at him, he seems more like a campus singer. He even felt shy.In order to become a music star, he is willing to make changes. He has listened to the publics advice, so half of the songs in his second album are lyric songs.In his album, one can hear both Eastern-style(风格) songs and songs filled with Paris feelings. His two most popular songs, A Bright Sky and Im Sorry, Dear, were both finished in Europe. But he personally doesnt like these two non-rock n roll songs.Wang says that the music environment in China will become better in future.“It is my wish that I can finish 20 personal albums by the time I die. If listeners can feel something from my music, I will be pleased,” he said. 56. The author writes this passage in order to .A. show why Wang Wei is popular in China and abroadB. tell us a young Chinese rock singer is very popular in FranceC. tell us something about a young Chinese rock singer D. show Wang Wei has a strong love for French57. Which of the following hasnt Wan