学译林版选修六Unit4 Section1Reading学案（8页）.doc

please match the words with their proper meanings.1lackathe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable2description brespectable; having the qualities that deserve sb./sth.3worthy ca statement that represents something in words4voluntary ddone willingly without being forced5contribute eto obtain, get or gain6acquire fto become larger in size or volume orquantity7expand gto give sth., especially money orgoods, to help sb.8urgent h(of something) that needs to be dealt with immediately9starvation icommodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country10export ja state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period答案：1.a2.c3.b4.d5.g6.e7.f8.h9.j10.iwho or what organizations come to our rescue when we meet with natural disasters or need help？look at the pictures and match them with the names.apolicemenbfiremencvolunteersdpla men ered cross fdoctors答案：1.d2.e3.a4.c5.b6.f.fastreading1according to the title we can learn the passage is about the_un.2the purpose of the passage is to_let_us_know_more_about_the_uns_work.carefulreading()choose the best answers according to the text.1whats paragraph 3 mainly about?athe un touches peoples lives in many aspects.bthe un can have controlled over the armies of different countries.cthe un mainly helps countries with urgent problems.dthe un has every right to change the international laws.2with the help of the media, the authors visiting countries where the un has programmes to help people will _.agive more courage to people therebinform people of the work of the uncencourage more people to donate thingsdattract local governments attention to the situationthere3what occupation does tang ning take up in the un?athe secretarygeneral.ba goodwill ambassador.cthe spokesman.da clerk.4how much money does she earn by doing the job?ashe earns a lot.bshe gets no salary for the job.cshe earns some, though not much.dit isnt mentioned in the article.5what project or projects has she been involved in?ashe helps develop the worlds education.bshe helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters.cshe visits countries where the un has programmes to help people.dshe visits the poorest areas in the world.答案：1.a2.b3.b4.b5.c()fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.studyreadinganalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1being a goodwill ambassador means that i visit countries where the un operates programmes to help people.句式分析尝试翻译作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。2my job with the un is not paid but voluntary, and as i said before，i visit countries where the un has programmes to help people.句式分析尝试翻译我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的。正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。3recently, i was fortunate enough to travel to south africa, where i met some women who have organized themselves into a group.尝试翻译最近我够幸运的，去了一次南非，在那里我见到了一些妇女，她们自发结成了团体。.postreadingthe un is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace. it was set up in october 1945 by 51 countries. today 192 countries belong to the un.it has four main functions: to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.the un touches the lives of people everywhere.the organization is helping end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.i am very happy to have been chosen to be a goodwill ambassador for them.my job is not paid but voluntary.i visit countries where the un has programmes to help people.课 文 对 译the un bringing everyone closer togetheri am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations, or the un, as it is more often referred to.the un is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.i am very happy to have been chosen to be a goodwill ambassador for them.being a goodwill ambassador means that i visit countries where the un operates programmes to help people.i feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.later i shall tell you about some of the work i have done.first i should give you a short description of the un.so, when was the united nations set up？it was set up just after the second world war, in october 1945 by 51 countries.today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the un 192 countries altogether.the un has four main functions：to keep international peace；to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.as you know，the un touches the lives of people everywhere.the organization is helping end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.the un does not have its own army.instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries that belong to the un.with the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the un assists the victims of wars and disasters.in addition, the un helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.that is a little about the un.now let me tell you about the work i have been doing with them.my job with the un is not paid but voluntary, and as i said before, i visit countries where the un has programmes to help people.so, how do i help by visiting these countries？well, if i visit these countries, the television and press will follow and record my visits.this will increase peoples knowledge of the work of the un.in addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.i have visited many countries in africa.recently, i was fortunate enough to travel to south africa, where i met some women who have organized themselves into a group.they collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.with this，the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets.they then sell these at the market for a profit.with luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop.such programmes can transform peoples lives by giving them the ability to provide for themselves and their families.there are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under the umbrella of the un that have helped millions of people across the world.apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the un helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, aids and other diseases.at a un meeting in 2000, all of its members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015.one of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.another is to ensure all children complete primary education.for more information, you may like to look it up on the un website.so you see，with the work of the un the world has been brought closer together. ,联合国让每个人靠得更近我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫un这个名称更常用。联合国是一个国际组织，由所有愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。被选为联合国亲善大使，我一直很高兴。作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。我会在后面告诉你们我所做的一些工作，首先向你们简单介绍一下联合国的情况。那么联合国是什么时候成立的呢？联合国就是在第二次世界大战之后于1945年10月由51个国家联合组建而成的。今天，世界上几乎每一个国家都是联合国的成员共有192个国家。联合国有四大功能：维护国际和平；发展各国之间的友好关系；协作以解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重；充当一个组织各国行