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unit1artusinglanguage 1 doyouknowanywesternartgalleries 2 haveyoueverbeentoanywesterngalleriesbefore ifso describeyourvisit pre reading thebestofmanhattan sartgalleries scanning howmanyartgalleriesareintroducedinthepassage whatandwherearethey fivethefrickcollection guggenheimmuseum metropolitanmuseumofart museumofmodernart whitneymuseumofamericanart 5th e 70thstreet 5thavenue 88thstreet 5thavenue 82ndstreet 53rdstreet 945madisonavenue 1 2 3 4 5 thefrickcollection guggenheimmuseum metropolitanmuseumofart museumofmodernart whitneymuseumofamericanart street avenue matchthenumbersonthemapwiththemuseums fastreading 1 what sthemainideaofthispassage 2 whodoyouthinkthetextwaswrittenfor thepassageintroducessomebestartgalleriesofmanhattan touristsandartgalleryvisitors henryclayfrick thefrickcollection弗里克收藏馆 carefulreading whatcanyoudointhisartgallery see explore visit pre twentiethcenturywesternpaintings frick sbeautifulhouse thegarden guggenheimmuseum guggenheimmuseumowns modernpaintings sculpturesanddrawings theexhibitioninitisalways thelargestpartofthecollectionisthe and section thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthe floorandwalkdowntothe themuseumalsohasanexcellent 5 000 changing impressionist post impressionist top bottom restaurant fillintheblanks metropolitanmuseumofart museumofmodernart现代艺术博物馆 1 inwhichmuseumcanwefindchineseart 2 wherecanwefindtheworksofvangogh picassoormatisse metropolitanmuseumofart museumofmodernart readandanswer 1 museumofmodernarthasthegreatestcollectionofartintheunitedstates 2 metropolitanmuseumofartintroducesyoutoancientwaysofliving 3 theadmissionpriceofmuseumofmodernartisverycheapanditisoftencrowded 4 metropolitanmuseumofartcoversmorethan5000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworldincludingchina f t f t metropolitanmuseumofart notcheap expensive trueorfalse whitneymuseumofamericanart readthepassageandcompletethechart whitneymuseumofamericanart 945madisonavenue near75thst 53thst between5thand6thavenues contemporary mainlyartbylivingartists late19thcenturytothe21stcentury westerncountries modern fromlate19thcenturyonwards pre twentiethcentury 5thandmadisonavenues 5thavenue 88thstreet 5thavenue 82ndstreet metropolitanmuseumofart allovertheworld 1 thepassagemayprobablycomefrom a anewspaperb amagazinec atouristguidebookd atextbook2 youmustwalkallthewayinsteadoftakingaliftifyouvisit a metropolitanmuseumofartb whitneymuseumofamericanartc museumofmodernartd guggenheimmuseum choosethecorrectanswer c d 3 ifyouwanttoseevangogh spaintingsyoumaygoto a thefrickcollectionb guggenheimmuseumc museumofmodernartd metropolitanmuseumofart4 youcanexpecttoseevideosin a metropolitanmuseumofartb museumofmodernartc thefrickcollectiond whitneymuseumofamericanart c d 5 ifyouwanttoknowhowpeoplelived5 000yearsago youshouldvisit a metropolitanmuseumofartb whitneymuseumofamericanartc museumofmodernartd guggenheimmuseum6 whichmuseumdoesnumber4inthemapstandfor a metropolitanmuseumofartb thefrickcollectionc museumofmodernartd whitneymuseumofamericanart a b discussion enjoythefollowingpicturesanddiscuss whichofthefivegallerieswouldyouchoosetovisit why thefrickcollection guggenheimmuseum metropolitanmuseumofart museumofmodernart monet matissefrenchpainter whitneymuseumofamericanart 1 manyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinnewyork wouldrather than 意谓 宁可 愿 而 不要 愿 与其 不如 用以表达主语的意愿 强调经过选择后做其中一件事 而不愿做另一件事 如 iwouldratherwatchtvathomethangotothecinema 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影 languagepoints thechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车 注意 than后边也应接动词原形 但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同 则than之后的那个动词可省去 如 i dratheryouknowthatnowthanafterwards 我宁可你现在就知道这件事 而不是以后 2 henryclayfrick arichnewyorker diedin1919 leavinghishouse 动词 ing形式作状语时 可表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 行为方式 伴随状况等 通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系 表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出 如 bothofhisparentsdiedinthewar leavinghimalone tobuysomesalt thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs thefish overthegas a left cookedb leaving beingcookedc leaving cookingd left beingcooked b 2 heisastudentatoxforduniversity foradegreeincomputerscience 07北京 a studiedb studyingc tohavestudiedd tobestudying b 3 frickhadapreferenceforpre twentiethcenturywesternpaintings 弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画 preferencen 喜爱 偏爱awindowseatismypreference 我喜欢靠窗的座位 wedresssimplybypreference 我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着 偏爱的事物 或人 c whichisyourpreference teaorcoffee 你喜欢喝哪一样 茶还是咖啡 偏袒 u forparentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心 优先 权 优惠权 u c wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience 我们优先录用有经验的申请人 联想拓展 haveapreferencefor偏爱 haveapreferenceofsth to overanother宁要某物而不要另一个inpreferenceto优先于 preferv 宁可 宁愿 更喜欢prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事prefersb todosth 宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth ratherthandosth 宁愿 而不愿 prefer doing sth to doing sth 与 相比更喜欢 i chinesefood 我更喜欢中餐 teachersshouldnot foranyparticularstudent 教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱 高手过招 haveapreferencefor showpreference 4 appealto 1 向 呼吁 恳求theyneverappealedtousformercy 他们从不向我们乞求怜悯 2 诉诸 求助于youshouldnotappealtoforce 你们不应该诉诸武力 heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport 他请求朋友支持 3 使吸引 受 欢迎 无被动形式 theideaappealedtomary 这主意正合玛丽的心意 用法归纳appealtosb sth againststh 针对某事向某人某事申诉appealtosb 吸引某人 使某人感兴趣appealtosb forsth 向某人恳求得到某物即时活用 1 sincetheywon tlistentotheadvice wehaveto force a appealtob sticktoc keeptod yieldto 2 asanadult heneverappeals hisparents financialhelp a on forb to forc 不填 ford to of b a 3 manynewspapers thecrowd a areappealedtob appealonc appealtod appeal联想拓展appealingadj 吸引人的 令人感兴趣的 恳求的 希望同情的 a 5 thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作 主语常常是表示意向 打算 计划的词 如wish idea task purpose duty job等 如 themostimportantthingforone shealthistohaveplentyofexercise thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation whatiwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible 6 itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate 19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum 句型结构 itis adj thatclause 真正的主语是后面的that从句 itispossiblethatitwillraintomorrow itwasclearthattheyhadn tmadeadecision 知识拓展 itis noun 从句it sapity shamethat should 竟然 it simportantthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness it sofmuchimportancethatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness 1 whofirstsuggestedtheyvisitartgalleries 2 whodoesnotlikelargemuseums john susan listeningandspeaking 1gaoyan johnandsusanareonholidayinnewyork listentothethreefriendsdiscussingtheartgalleriestheywouldliketovisitandanswerthesequestions 3 whyisgaoyanginterestedinvisitingthemetropolitanmuseum hewantstoseeartfromallovertheworld includingsomefromchina 4 whatistheirplanforthefirstday visitthefrickcollectioninthemorningandthemetropolitanmuseumofartintheafternoon 5 whatdotheydotomakesusanhappy theysuggestthatsusangobackintheafternoonfromthemetropolitanmuseumofarttothehotelifshehashadenough johnandgaoyanstayatthemuseumtillitclose 6 whydoesn tsusanwanttogotothemuseumofmodernart shethinksamonkeycouldpaintbetterpicturesthanmodernartists 7 whichtwogalleriesdotheydecidetovisitonsaturday thewhitneyfirstandthethenguggenheim 2listenagaintopart2ofthetapeandinpairsdiscussthecharactersofgaoyan johnandsusan whataretheirattitudestomodernart gaoyan 1 helpful hemakessuggestions 2 reasonable hetriestoaccommodatesusan snotwantingtostaytoolongatthemuseums 3 organized hesortsouttheprogrammeforthenextday john 1 interestedinart suggeststhattheygotoamuseum2 reasonable preparedtoaccommodatesusan swishes3 independentthinker argueswithsusanoverherideaaboutmodernart4 accommodating fitsinwiththeplansofothers susan 1 notaccommodating onlyfitsinwiththeothersunwillingly2 complaining grumblesalotaboutsomethingthatisunimportant3 irritating eventhoughtheothersmakeconcessionstohersheisnothappy g gaoyans susanj john part1g we vegottwodays whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow j i dliketovisitsomeartgalleries s butjohn theguidebooksaysthattherearemorethansixtygalleriesinmanhattan listeningtext j well let schoosetheonesthatappealtous g iwanttovisitthemetropolitanmuseumofart ithasartfromallovertheworld evensomefromchina j well thatsoundsgreat butit saratherlargegallery whatdoyousuggest susan wouldyourathergotoasmallergallerytobeginwith s yes pleasejohn idon tlikelargemuseums i dgotothefrickcollection that squitesmallandwecouldgothemetropolitanmuseumafterthat g well howaboutthis tomorrowwegotothefrickinthemorningandthemetropolitanintheafternoon themetropolitanstaysopenuntil8 45pmonfridays soifyou vehadenoughbydinnertime susan youcangobacktothehotel johnandicanstayatthemuseumtillitcloses j soundsgoodtome s it scertainlyabetterarrangement part2g perhapswecouldgotothemuseumofmodernartonsaturday s ohno it stoobigandcrowded andit sexpensive j susan wouldyouratherdosomethingelseonoursecondday s no no i dliketoseesomeartbutnottoomuchandnottoomodern g what stheproblem s i mnotfondofmodernart amonkeycouldpaintbetterpicturesthansomeofthosepaintings ifitwasuptome i dgetridofallofthem j really idon tunderstandwhyyoudislikemodernartsomuch butyouknowthatmodernartbeganwiththeimpressionist right s idon tknowanythingabouttheimpressionists g it sjustshedoesn tknowenoughaboutit john let sgototheguggenheim they vewonderfulimpressionistpaintingsthere j iagree butweshouldn tmissthewhitneymuseumofamericanart wouldyoumind susan ifwewenttheretoo s notifwedon tstaytoolong j doyouthinkwe vetimetogotothewhitneyfirstandthentheguggenheim they requiteclosetogether g let stry isthatokwithyou susan susan yes isupposeso grudgingly i dprefer i drather i dlike iwantto wouldyourather wouldyoulike or whichwouldyouprefer ifitwasuptome i dchoose weshouldn tmiss that smyfirstchoice i mnotfondof idon tlike what syourpreference discussion youhaveonlyonedaytovisitartgalleriesinnewyork inasmallgroupreadtheguidebookagainanddecidetogetherwhichgalleriesyoupreferandwhy useexpressionsaboutpreferencelikethefollowingonesinthebox writing ifyouwereaskedtostartanewartgalleryforyourd
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