高中英语译林牛津版必修一学案：Unit 1 Grammar3.doc

年级高一学科英语总课时课题m1u1 school life grammar and usage 3第_课时主备人审核人上课时间锁定目标 找准方向备 注1. what is attributive clause?2. the basic usage of relative words.自我构建 快乐无限学生自主复习定语从句及关系代词的用法1. review:什么是定语? 在英语中，修饰_词或_词的成分叫定语。定语可以由_来担任。如果用一个句子来做定语，那么这个句子就叫做_从句。2. read the following sentences, try to find out the attributive clause in each sentence.1) do you know the man who is talking with your mother?2) the boy whom she loved died in the war.3) i like those books whose topics are about history.4) a plane is a machine that can fly.5) she is the pop star (that) i want to see very much.6) the book which i bought yesterday was 10 dollars.7) the picture which was about the accident was terrible.8) i will never forget the day when we first met.9) the hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.10) i dont know the reason why he was late. 归纳：1. 定语从句起_词的作用，在复合句中修饰_词或_词。2. 被定语从句修饰的词叫_， 引导定语从句的词叫_。3. 关系词的作用：_主句和从句；指代_；在从句中_.4. 关系词分为： 关系_词：_. 关系_词：_.5. 关系词的选择：指人指物限制性主语定语宾语主语定语宾语状语时间地点原因方式that/in which/不填 非限制性注：非限制性定语从句中，指代整个句子内容时关系代词用which 或 as. 1).首先分清主句和定语从句 2).确定定语从句的先行词 3).把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4).若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。即学即练： exercises on students book page 9 and page 11.只能用that的情况:tom is the cleverest boy that i have ever known.this is the first play that i have seen since i came here.序数词或形容词_级修饰先行词时ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。everything that we saw in this film was true. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等_词作先行词时this is the very book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。who is the girl that is standing under the tree?which is the machine that we used last sunday? 主句已有who或which时ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词中既有指人又有物时mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.china is no longer the country that it used to be. 当关系代词在从句中作表语时关系代词的省略如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，这时可将其省略。the woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.i like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 合作探究 携手共进小组合作完成练习d层学生展示b层学生点评multiple choices1、do you know the man _ is talking with your father? a. whose b. who c. which2、the boys _ the teacher talked to are from class one. a. when b. which c. who3、those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. a. who b. which c. whom4. the gentleman _ you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief. a. who b. about whom c. whom5. the doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. a. whom b. what c. which6. the teacher for _ you are waiting has come. a. who b. whom c. that7. a child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. a. which b. his c. whose 8. this book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not english. a. that b. of whom c. whose 9. the boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. a. who b. whose c. that10、he prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. a. who is grown b. which is grown c. when is grown拓展提升 学以致用小组合作完成练习d层学生展示c层学生点评i完成学生课本p88 c2.反馈检测 体验成功每位学生独立完成练习b层学生展示a层学生点评ii. multiple choices( )1. bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by hunters.a. in whichb. wherec. thatd. 不填( )2. igotanemailfromsusan, _ _saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.fantastic!thatswhatshehasbeendreamingof.awhichbshe cwhodit( )3. the shop _ is frequented(vt.常去，常到) by young girls sells magazines _ they learn about the latest fashion. a. where; that b. which; that c. that; which d. which; where( )4. life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.a. why b. what c. that d. where( )5. look out! dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.a. whose b. which c. of which d. thatiii. fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs. i can never forget the day _we worked together.i can never forget the