外研版高中英语必修五课文预读学案：Module 1 Period Two.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1.rapidly adv.迅速地rapid adj.迅速的2.announcement n.声明；宣告announce v.声明；宣告3.add vt.加；增加addition n.增加，附加4.present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)5.attempt n.努力；尝试attempted adj.未遂的；企图的6.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；朴素地7.combination n.组合；结合combine v.组合；结合8.reference n.参考；查阅refer v.参考；查阅；提到；关系到.重点短语1.get on with和相处；进展2.get/be used to (doing)习惯于(做)3.so far迄今为止4.pick up(开车)接人；捡起；学会5.wear off磨损；慢慢消失6.in favour of同意；支持7.refer to.as.称为8.thanks to幸亏，多亏.重点句式1.now that引导原因状语从句im getting on just fine，now that i understand the local accent.由于弄懂了当地口音，所以我一切顺利。 2.not与always连用表示部分否定in english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.在英语中，单词的拼写不总是代表其发音。3.现在分词短语作结果状语by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making(make) it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代，它(这本书)每年售出一百万册，成为最受欢迎的校园图书之一。.根据课文，判断正(t)误(f)1.webster is best known for his the elementary spelling book.(f)2.in english the spelling of words always represents the sound.(f)3.in american english，today the word “colour” may be written as “color”.(t)4.today，websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for american and chinese students.(f)5.noah webster suggested simplifying the spelling of english words.(t).课文阅读理解1.webster first worked as .a.a soldier b.a writerc.a teacher d.an editor答案c2.from the passage we can know american dictionary of the english language .a.was criticized by the british but soon became popular in the statesb.was not accepted by the american at first when it appearedc.was once popular but not todayd.was selling one million copies a year in the 1850s答案a3.what can we know about noah webster in the passage?a.he graduated from yale university in 1788.b.he once worked as a lawyer.c.he fought against the british in the american war of independence.d.he is popular among the british.答案c4.according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?a.all the suggestions for word spelling made by webster were adopted.b.webster thought the spelling of english words should be simplified.c.today，websters dictionary isnt popular among american students.d.in websters dictionary the word “island” is spelled as “iland”.答案b重点词汇1.if callum picked up the local accent he started to use it.如果凯勒姆学会当地口音，他就会开始使用它。pick up (偶然)学会；(开车)接人；接收(节目、信号等)；(碰巧或廉价地)买到某物；改善，好转；捡起，举起pick out挑选出，辨别出(1)the woman walked into the room and picked up the baby.这个女人走进屋里，抱起了孩子。(2)it was so dark here that i couldnt pick out the right books.这里这么黑，我无法挑出正确的书籍。写出下列黑体词的汉语意思(3)your mother will pick up after a day or two in bed.好转(4)while in france，the boy picked up some french.(偶然)学会(5)she agreed to pick up at the station tomorrow.(开车)接人(6)you can pick up bbc news with a short-wave radio.接收(7)they managed to pick up a few bargains at the supermarket.买到2.now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的英语变体。(1)add vt.增加；补充说add to增加；增添add.to.把加到上(里)add up加起来；合情理add up to.加起来总共(2)addition n.增加，附加；加法in addition另外，此外in addition to.besides.apart from.加之；除之外(1)the bad weather only added to our difficulty.恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。(2)will you add more sugar to the coffee?咖啡里你需要再加些糖吗？(3)add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。(4)he can speak french in addition(add) to english.除英语外，他还会说法语。单句改错(5)the president said he was satisfied with his trip， that he enjoyed his stay here.in favour of同意；支持in ones favour对某人有利；支持某人do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙(6)bob made good grades in high school，and that was in his favour when he looked for a job.鲍勃在中学时成绩优秀，这在他找工作时对他有利。(7)could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and turn off the light?劳驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？(8)can i ask a favour of you?请你帮个忙可以吗？一句多译(9)让他高兴的是，大多数成员支持这个计划。to his joy，most members are in favour of the plan.(in favour of)to his joy，most members are for the plan.(be for)to his joy，most members support the plan.(support)3.present your ideas to the rest of the class.向班里的其他同学陈述你的观点。present vt.陈述；介绍，提出(观点、计划等)；(以某种方式)展现；赠送；授予，颁发；adj.现存的，目前的；出席的；n.礼物；目前present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/颁发/呈现/提交给某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人at presentat the present time目前，现在(1)she presented her views at the meeting.她在会议上提出了自己的观点。(2)i will present you with a dictionary.i will present a dictionary to you.我将赠给你一本词典。(3)ms hellman is busy at present；can she ring you later？赫尔曼女士现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？写出下列黑体词的词性及汉语意思(4)davids manager presented him with the award.vt.颁发(5)the people present at the meeting yesterday were not in favour of the plan.adj.出席的(6)one of my american students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.n.礼物(7)the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.(2017全国) vt.展现4.the chinese refer to their language as han，as it became popular among the people during the han dynasty.中国人称他们的语言为汉语，因为它是在汉代的时候开始流行的。(1)refer to.as.称为refer to指的是；涉及；查阅，参考；提到refer.to.把归功于；向求助；把提交给(2)reference n.参考，查阅(1)when you meet with new words，you can refer to the dictionary.当你遇到生词的时候，你可以查词典。(2)tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提到会上去处理。(3)you can buy a new dictionary for reference(refer).你可以买一本词典供查阅。单句改错(4)the book to at the meeting by professor white is written by his father.5.can you see any similarities between websters work and attempts to simplify chinese?你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与简化汉语的尝试之间的相同点吗？(1)attempt n.& v.尝试；努力；试图尝试/试图做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试in an attempt to力图，试图(2)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(1)they attempted to finish the work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。(2)she passed the driving test at her first attempt.她第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试。(3)the young man was accused of attempted(attempt) robbery.这个年轻人被指控抢劫未遂。一句多译(4)他试图通过考试，但太难了。he made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt n.)he made an attempt at passing the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt n.)he attempted to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt v.)6.for americans things are a little bit easier，thanks to the work of noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778.对美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微容易些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚韦伯斯特的人，他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。thanks to幸亏，多亏(多作状语)；由于because of 因为，由于due to因为，由于(作表语或状语)owing to因为，由于(作状语)as a result of 由于on account of由于in view of由于(1)thanks to his timely help，i finished all the work on time.多亏了他及时的帮助，我按时完成了全部工作。(2)because of/due to/owing to/on account of/as a result of/in view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。经典句式by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代，它(这本书)每年售出一百万册，成为最受欢迎的校园图书之一。句中的making it one of.是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因。而不定式to do则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成only to do时。(1)the car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.这辆车遇到了交通堵塞，结果晚点了。(2)newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.新建的木屋沿街排成一行，把这个古镇变成了梦幻之地。(2016北京)(3)she hurried to the bank，only to find(find) it closed.她匆忙赶往银行，结果发现那里关门了。单句改错(4)the news shocked the public， to great concern about students safety at school.单句语法填空1.the combination(combine) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation.2.nowadays，chinas economy is growing rapidly(rapid).3.the english in this story has been simplified(simplify) to make it easier to understand.4.every time i attempt to convince(convince) her, i always fail completely.5.mr smith was presented(present) with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.6.the bad weather adds to the difficulty when they cross the desert.7.we always refer to the teacher as a gardener.8.keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference(refer).9.it is announced(announce) that we will attend the opening ceremony together.10.i dont know where my brother has picked up the local accent.完成句子11.他试图提前完成任务但是最终还是没有完成。he made an attempt to finish/made an attempt at finishing/attempted to finish the task in advance，but he didnt finish it in the end.12.既然你在这里，为什么不喝一杯呢？now that youre here，why not have a drink?13.因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。as she was not well，i went there alone.14.很明显，生活并不总是一帆风顺。it is obvious that life is not always easy.15.他在车祸中丧生，留下了妻子和两个孩子。he was killed in the road accident，leaving his wife and two children.课文短文改错noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778，once fight against the british in the american war of independence.he felt that writing english in the newly independent united states should have distinctive “american” look.his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested simplify the spelling of english words.the book was extreme popular.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making them one of the most popular school books ever.whats more，webster is most known for his american dictionary of the english language，which first was appeared in 1828.today，it was still the number one dictionaries for american students.答案noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778，once against the british in the american war of independence.he felt that english in the newly independent united states should have distinctive “american” look.his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested the spelling of english words.the book was popular.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making one of the most popular school books ever.whats more，webster is known for his american dictionary of the english language，which first was appeared in 1828.today，it still the number one for american students.微写作写作素材(关于英式英语和美式英语)1.尽管英式英语和美式英语在某些方面有一些不同。2.但是很明显英式英语和美式英语也存在很多共同之处。3.有时英国人和美国人互相听懂有些困难。4.作为学英语的学生，我曾对什么是标准英语感到困惑。5.多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句和that引导的主语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)though british english and american english differ from each other in some ways，it is obvious that they have much in common.sometimes the british and americans have difficulty in understanding each other.as a student learning english，i once felt confused about what is standard english.however，thanks to my english teacher，i have made it clear now，and i have made great progress in english.阅读理解a(2018福建泉港一中高二期中) one spring，when i was 10，during one of my fathers layoffs(失业)，i could tell my mother was unhappy.i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.one day after school i rode my bike to the agins，which，i learned years later，was known for its high-end fashions and styles.i introduced myself to sylvia agins，telling her i was looking for a mothers day present.“do you think shed like a purse？” she asked.“i thought she might，”i told her.she took out an italian handbag made of leather.she asked me what i thought，and i told her that my mom would like it.“how much money do you have？” she asked.“twelve dollars，” i said.“youre in luck，” she told me.“its only 11.you have a dollar left over for the card.” she gift-wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business，and i rode off home with the package under my arm.when my mother opened the gift the next sunday morning，she asked in an accusing tone，“where did you get this？”“i bought it at the agins.it cost me 11，”i said.my mother was shocked into silence.it wasnt until many years later，when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me.i always felt bad that i never had a chance to properly thank her.“you know，my son，what really amazes me to this day，” my mother said，“letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough.but the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that ill never forget.”语篇解读因为想逗因父亲失业而心情低落的母亲开心，作者决定送母亲一个特别的母亲节礼物。了解情况后的店主sylvia agins将价值几百美元的钱包以11美元的价格出售给了作者。这一暖心举动让作者和他的母亲感动不已。1.the author bought his mother a purse to .a.make his mother happyb.surprise his motherc.show his ability of making moneyd.thank his mother for buying him a bike答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.my mother was unhappy.i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.”可知，作者想送给妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物让她开心，故选a。2.why was the authors mother shocked into silence?a.she wasnt expecting a gift from her son.b.the purse was bought from the agins.c.the author bought a card to go with the purse.d.the agins charged so little money for the purse.答案d解析细节理解题。根据“i bought it at the agins.it cost me 11，i said.my mother was shocked into silence.”可知，妈妈被钱包如此低的价格吓到了，故选d。3.sylvia agins behavior shows that .a.she is good at making moneyb.she is kind and thoughtfulc.she knows how to choose presentsd.she is critical and mean答案b解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me”及最后一段最后一句可知，sylvia agins把价值几百美元的钱包便宜卖给了作者，而且还给作者留下买卡片的钱，说明她很善良，很体贴，故选b。4.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.an unforgettable eventb.a priceless mothers day giftc.a considerate motherd.a kind-hearted shop owner答案b解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.”和倒数第二段中的“when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me”及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是作者想给妈妈买母亲节礼物，店主sylvia agins以特价便宜卖给作者一个钱包，这个钱包包含着她的善意，因此是无价的，故选b。bin asia，there are many places for people to go to teach english.most of the teachers are young and sociable，and there are a lot of parties there.korea is usually the place where most people go，because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week.japan is also a good choice，but only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.china is a new rising star and lots of people are going there.like japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living in china is much cheaper.you can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home.besides，chinese people are enterprising(有进取心的) and you can learn a lot from them.the middle east offers very high salaries and great packages for teachers，all of which is tax free.however，you must be a certified teacher and have a few years experience if you want to teach there.most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative，so they dont expect a party scene.italy and spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune.fashion industry in milan would love to hire well-known english-speaking people to work with international models and designers.tourism is another industry in these countries，where english knowledge is useful.moreover，by teaching in europe you have the ability to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary.europe has a lot to offer.teaching english overseas is a really rewarding experience.it is a great way for people to see a new place，and these countries and places are a great place for you to go if you are interested.5.why does saving money in japan take more time?a.it offers a lower salary.b.its cost of living is higher.c.it offers fewer english classes.d.you have to pay a lot of tax.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“like japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living in china is much cheaper.”可知在日本教英语需要较长的时间才能积攒到钱的原因是那里的生活成本太高。6.what does the underlined word “conservative” (in para.3) probably mean?a.knowledgeable. b.unfriendly.c.unsociable. d.boring.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“.so they dont expect a party scene.”这一因果关系可知年纪大的人不太爱交际，所以不愿意参加一些社交活动。故c项符合题意。7.the common thing among the countries and areas mentioned is that .a.they all offer a good salaryb.english teachers only work 20 hours a weekc.teaching experience is not quite necessaryd.they offer chances to meet with famous models答案a解析推理判断题。文章介绍到的每一个国家或地区都提到给予很高的报酬，因此答案为a；选项b中涉及到的是韩国；选项c的错误在于中东地区对老师的学位和教学经验有要求；选项d的错误在于只有在提到米兰时才有机会与著名模特见面，因为其服装业发达，才需要懂英语的人和国际模特或服装设计师共事。8.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to explain the benefits of teaching english abroad.b.to teach how to enjoy yourself when you teach english abroad.c.to compare the places where english teaching is popular.d.to recommend some places to those who want to teach english abroad.答案d解析写作意图题。根据文章第一句话“in asia，there are many places for people to go to teach english.”以及每一段中提到的适合教英语的国家或地区可知答案为d。.七选五(2018福建长汀一中高二期中联考)when choosing chinese universities，it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration. 9 the following factors should be considered carefully before making decisions.students graduation resultstudents graduation result provided during the application is the key reference for the university to decide whether to admit or not.the stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has，the stricter requirement for students graduation result will be. 10 economy conditions the cost of the study in china is relatively cheap，while daily expenses are not exactly the same in different areas.in beijing，shanghai，guangzhou and other developed coastal cities，the daily expense can be relatively higher than that of inland.these cities living conditions are relatively better and entertainment and recreational facilities are richer.therefore，when choosing universities，your economy factor needs to be taken into account. 11 china is a large country