高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：Unit 43 Word版含答案.doc

period threetaskpart language focus.单词自测1reservation n预订，预约；保留意见reserve v预订；保留2timetable n时间表，时刻表3departure n离开，出发；背离，违反depart vi.离开4ferry n渡船；摆渡；vt.渡运，摆渡5port n港口；(计算机)端口6punctual adj.准时的，守时的.短语自测1speed_up(使)加速2wash_away冲垮，冲走3under_repair在修理中4in_addition_to除之外(还)1reservation语境感悟(1)(教材p59)there are many flights to dalian，and the city has good air connections with most large cities in china，but you need to make reservations in advance.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。(2)i have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。(3)please allow me to speak out the truth without reservation.请允许我直言不讳地说出事实。归纳拓展(1)reservation n预订，预约；保留意见；疑惑make a reservation/reservations预订have/express reservations about.对表示疑问，对保留意见without reservation毫无保留地(2)reserve v预订；保留即时跟踪用reserve的正确形式填空/完成句子i have_reserved a table at the restaurant，so theres no need to wait.as the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.我完全相信你的话。i accept your statement without_reservation.我想预订一间客房住三个晚上。id like to make_a_reservation_for_a_room for three nights.2departure语境感悟(1)(教材p59)check timetables for departure and arrival times.核对(列车运行)时刻表来获取(列车)离开和到达的时间。(2)we ought not to depart from that principle.我们不应违背那个原则。归纳拓展(1)departure n离开，启程，出发；背离，违反(2)depart v离开，启程depart from从离开；背离，违反depart for动身去即时跟踪单句语法填空/完成句子he is unwilling to depart from regular practice.mary went to her home when she was ready to depart for the city.火车离站的时间被延误了。the_departure_of_the_train was delayed.3punctual语境感悟(1)(教材p59)sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays.有时这些慢船并不是那么准时，可能有延误。(2)i expect you to be punctual for meetings.我希望你准时到会。(3)they always pay punctually.他们一向按时付款。归纳拓展punctual adj.准时的，准点的，守时的be punctual for sth.在某方面准时punctually adv.准时地即时跟踪完成句子不守时是他最大的缺点。not_being_punctual is his greatest shortcoming.约会时一定要准时。be sure to_be_punctual_for every appointment.1speed up语境感悟(1)(教材p59)a new service has just opened between beijing and dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。(2)the train is going at high speed.火车正在以高速行进。(3)the train began to pick up speed about two miles out of the station.火车出站约两英里后开始加速。归纳拓展speed up (使)加速at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a/the speed of.以速度with all speed全速pick up/reduce speed加/减速即时跟踪完成句子如果您有这样的处理器，那么您肯定看到您的程序加速了。if you have such a processor you have certainly seen your_programs_speed_up.我认为你根本就没在全力工作。i dont think youve_been_working_at_full_speed at all.美洲野牛的奔跑速度可达每小时近75千米。the american buffalo could_run_at_a_speed_of almost 75 kilometers an hour.2wash away语境感悟(1)(教材p59)the floods washed away soil along the road.洪水冲走了沿途的土壤。(2)wash that mud off your boots before you come in.先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。(3)will you help me to wash up all these pots and pans?帮我洗洗这些锅碗瓢盆好吗？归纳拓展wash away冲走，冲垮，冲掉wash sth.down冲洗，冲刷(大件物品或表面)wash ones hands of sb./sth.对不再负责；洗手不干wash off冲掉wash up饭后刷洗即时跟踪完成句子桥在洪水中被冲走了。the bridge was_washed_away in the flood.我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。ive_washed_my_hands_of the whole sordid business.3under repair语境感悟(1)(教材p59)part of the road is still under repair.部分道路仍在修复中。(2)the dam is still under construction.大坝仍在修建之中。(3)she is now under treatment in a local hospital.她现在在当地一家医院接受治疗。归纳拓展“介词undern.”可表示“处于状况中”(相当于being done)under repair在修理中under threat正受到威胁under attack正受到攻击under discussion在讨论中under consideration在考虑中under construction在建设中under control在控制中under treatment在治疗中即时跟踪完成句子由州议会提出的几点建议正在讨论中。several proposals are_under_consideration by the state assembly.现在很多疾病，像肺炎和天花都得到了控制或已经被彻底消灭了。many diseases，such as pneumonia and smallpox，are now under_control or wiped out entirely.你现在不可能打通他的手机他的手机仍然在维修中。you cant reach him on his mobile nowhis mobile is_still_under_repair.他们的健康正受到威胁。their health is_under_threat.4in addition to语境感悟(1)(教材p59)in addition to the frequent rapid ferries to ports in weihai and yantai，there are also slower ferries to shanghai and qinhuangdao.除了常见的快速轮渡到达威海及烟台港外，还有许多更慢速的轮渡到达上海和秦皇岛。(2)there was an earthquake and，in addition，there were tidal waves.除了地震之外，还有海啸。归纳拓展in addition to(besides)除之外(还)in addition另外，此外注意：in addition有副词作用；而in addition to为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错除了价格公道外，这家旅馆的服务也很好。in_addition_to_the_reasonable_price，the service of the hotel is very good.如果付现金买电脑，你可以享受5%的折扣，此外，我们还可以免费送货。if you pay for the computer in cash，you could have a 5% discount；in_addition，we can deliver it to you for free.in addition to me some advice, he gave me some money.in addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.单句语法填空1when an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone(外激素) to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict.2his sudden departure(depart)threw the office into chaos.3mary arrived punctually(punctual) at ten oclock.4customers are advised to make seat reservations(reserve) well in advance.5what made you decide on a career as a doctor?.选词填空1they have sped_up their construction of the new building.it will be completed soon.2the highway is still under_repair.you must choose another one to nanjing.3id like to_make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to london for july 5.4if you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy one in_advance.5part of the path had been washed_away by the sea.完成句子1整个事情我已不再过问了。i have_washed_my_hands_of the whole affair.2不能保证我们会成功。there_is_no_guarantee_that we will succeed.3如果我们想要准时赶到，最好是加快速度。wed_better_speed_up if we want to be on time.4这辆车不值得修理。the car isnt worth_repairing.5除了买东西，我们还看了场电影。in_addition_to_going_shopping，we watched a movie.part writing如何写信息告知类电子邮件【文体指导】一、电子邮件的写法电子邮件即email，是人们在因特网上沟通的一种常见形式，其写法跟书信基本一致，它的显著特点就是简单明了。一般来说，电子邮件可分为以下几部分：1收件人地址：在标题栏的“收件人(to)”框中输入收信人的email地址如 li ping 等，顶格写在邮件的第一行。2主题：“主题(subject)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容。3称呼：email一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如dear mr.john之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如hi，tom；但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。4正文：写email和写英文书信差不多。5信尾客套话：信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个词，如：thanks，best，cheers等；不需要用一般信函中的sincerely yours，best regards等。6签名：其写法和书信的签名一样，指发件人的姓名，写在客套结束语的下面一行(或两行)。二、信息告知类电子邮件一般包括三部分1开头要表明写作目的，即明确要告知的信息。2主体部分应详细告知相关问题的细节，以使接收者能明白所告知信息的相关内容。3最后通常表达期盼和祝愿。【常用句式】1邮件开头常见用语：i am delighted to receive your letter.it was a great pleasure to learn that.im writing to you to.im writing to you about.im so pleased to hear from you and writing to tell you something about.2邮件结尾常见用语：thank you once again for your.expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.hoping that youll get well soon.looking forward to meeting you.remember me to your whole family.【写作任务】假设你是天津晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队smith先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；下午与我校学生游览海河。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本写作是一篇告知类的电子邮件，要求根据提示，用英语给smith先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。第二步确定段落该电子邮件包括三部分：1开头要表明写作目的，即明确要告知的信息；2主体部分应详细告知相关问题的细节，以使接收者能明白所告知信息的相关内容；3最后征求对方意见并表达期盼和祝愿。第三步词汇热身 1礼堂，大会堂auditorium2文化差异cultural_difference3自助餐厅cafeteria4水饺dumpling5领着某人参观show_sb.around.6安排arrangement第四步扩点成句1我是晨光中学学生会主席李华。i am li hua，chairman_of_the_student_union，from chenguang high school.2得知你们将于6月26日来我校参观我感到非常高兴。i am very_pleased_to_learn_that you are coming to visit our school on june 26.3在学校礼堂将有一场座谈会，在那里来访者将与我校的学生进行交流，谈论校园生活、文化差异等。there will be a talk in the school auditorium，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other，talking_about_school_life and cultural differences.【连句成篇】dear mr.smith，i am li hua，chairman of the student union，from chenguang high school.i am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on june 26.i am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.in the morning，there will be a talk in the school auditorium，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other，talking about school life and cultural differences.at noon，you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.you can taste dumplings，noodles and other chinese foods.in the afternoon，the students in our school will show you around the haihe river.how do you like the arrangements？i hope youll have a nice time in tianjin.yours sincerely，li hua.语境填词a)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1look up the time of the next train in the timetable.2all the arrangements should have been completed before our departure.3london used to be britains largest port(港口)4we can not guarantee the punctual(准时的)arrival of trains in foggy weather.5they had recrossed the river gambia by ferry(渡船)b)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或提供单词的正确形式6i forgot to tell you i have made a reservation(reserve) for you.7the guests didnt arrive punctually(punctual) this time.8in addition to native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.9how to get so much money in such a short time is still under consideration.10production of this new model must be speeded up.阅读理解a“hurry and finish breakfast，honey，” i urge my daughter.“we have some new music to learn today.”the sun is not up，yet here we sit on the piano bench，mother and daughter，welcoming the new day in some.“are your fingers in a good position？” i gently instruct.blue eyes rolling,7yearold emily sighs before repeating the song，adding a little “forte(强音)” to stress that this she does hit correct note.“be careful not to be too hard on her，” i tell myself.“stress the positive and make it fun.”“that was much better！” i say.i think back to my own mother,30 year ago，sitting beside me as i practiced the piano before sunrise.we were 6：30 people，meeting in the early morning each day.despite(尽管) working a secondshift job and getting only six hours of sleep，mom never missed a practice session(训练课)her instruction was always subtle(巧妙的)，her gentle manner filling me with love.i give emily a hug.she plays not perfectly at first，but eventually with much harmony and rhythm.“lets play it again，mom！” emilys eyes，the same pair that were rolling with frustration(挫败) just 20 minutes earlier，are now lit with the glow(光辉) of achievement.i，too，feel a love between generations strengthened years earlier on a piano bench in the early light of the day.“mom，you should have heard her play at the concert！” i say.“she didnt miss a note！” it is a week later，and im feeling the need to praise my young musician.i know exactly whom to call first.“well，of course she did a great job！you tell emily that grandma is proud of her.and dont forget to give her a big，sweet kiss.”hanging up the phone，i walk into my bedroom，checking that the alarm is set for the next morning.we are，as we always have been,6：30 people，mother and daughter，playing our instrument of love.11at first，it seemed that emily _.awas very sleepybwas in high spiritscfelt a bit upsetdshowed great interest in music答案c解析细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“blue eyes rolling,7yearold emily sighs before repeating the song.”可知emily一开始有点心烦。故选c。12during the morning practice session，the author reminded herself to _.abe strict with her daughterbbe patient with her daughtercbe proud of her motherdbe thankful to her mother答案b解析细节理解题。根据文中第五段“be careful not to be too hard on her， i tell myself.stress the positive and make it fun”可知作者提醒自己要对女儿有耐心。故选b。13who does the underlined word “we” in paragraph 7 refer to?athe author and her daughter.bthe author and her husband.cthe author and her teacher.dthe author and her mother.答案d解析代词指代题。联系前一句“i think back to my own mother.”我想起了我自己的母亲。可知此处代词指的是作者自己和她的母亲。故选d。byou can purchase rail passes(乘车券)to travel around.the following are some of the railway systems.austrailan economy class pass that allows you to travel anywhere on the entire rail network.this pass includes all city systems.the austrail pass has to be used over nonstop days.durations(持续时间)include 14,21，and 30 day travel plans.this pass must be purchased before you come to travel in australia.australian citizens cannot purchase this pass.austrail flexi passa flexible economy class travel pass with time ranges of 8,15,22，or 29 days within 6 months.the only real restriction is with the 8day pass that does not allow you to travel between adelaide/perth or adelaide/alice springs.again australian citizens cannot purchase this pass.you must also buy this pass before coming to australia.new south wales discoveryit includes a onemonth economy class on countrylink.this is good for trains to canberra.the only disadvantage is that it does not include rails outside the city center.sunshine road railthis pass has 10 days of travel in a total of 60 days.it also offers 20 days travel within 90 days.this pass is for queensland rail long distance and also mccaffertys coach travel within queensland.rail passes can be bought from different travel agencies or online websites.passes differ in prices as it depends on what type of pass you buy.14who can buy the austrail pass?athe local australians.bthe australian officials.ca couple travelling to australia.da student studying in australia.答案c解析推理判断题。从第二段可知，austrail是一种经济节俭型的联票。它允许您在整个铁路网络的任何地方旅行，这将包括所有城市系统。austrail必须连续使用多天。持续时间包括14、21、30天的旅行计划。这种票必须在到达澳大利亚之前购买。而且澳大利亚公民不能购买这种票。15what is the restriction of new south wales discovery?aaustralian citizens cant buy the pass.byou can only travel in the downtown.cit must be purchased ahead of time.dit is just for oneway travelling.答案b解析细节理解题。由该部分the only disadvantage is that it does not include rails outside the city center可知，该车票只可以在市中心使用。16which of the rail pass has the most types of passes?aaustrail.baustrail flexi pass.cnew south wales discovery.dsunshine road rail.答案b解析细节理解题。根据四种联票从前到后的顺序，其种类分别是3种、4种、1种、2种，因此austrail flexi pass为正确选项。17what feature do the first three passes have in common?athey are always high in quality.bthey are accessible to the locals.cthey are sometimes discounted.dthey can help you save money.答案d解析推理判断题。在对前三种车票的描述中，都提到了economy class字样，可知这些车票在价格方面都是很优惠的，可以帮助你节省费用。.短文改错dear tom，it is my greatly pleasure to welcome you to study in our class.it is being said that you have been studying in an englishchinese school since your early years，so you were able to speak both english and chinese well.therefore，i think you will surely keep up us.our class is a excellent one.all my classmates are united as one in however we do.all of us make every efforts t