名词总结范文.doc

名词总结范文 All roads leads to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.专题一-名词（共5讲）Lecture1名词-1本课题要1.专有名词2.可数名词和不可数名词3.名词的修饰作用重要单词必记.5.Part One名词的数1.*能分清专有名词和普通名词。 Beijing,love,apple,family,the GreatWall Richard,house,beef，Christmas Day,water,专有名词普通名词2.*能分清可数名词和不可数名词News glassadvice airroom coffeefoot chickenbeef可数名词不可数名词总结总结3.自然有单数和复数之分 （1）单数的表达“a”或“an”day,apple,egg,monkey Island,pen,ruler,elephant orange,old sister,room，House,hour,honest manUniversity,umbrella,useful book实际上判断一个单数名词前用a还是用an，取决于第一个音节是不是。 以a,e,i,o,u,开有的单词前用an，其余用a*哑巴h看后面，u发本音则用a All roads leads to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 （2）复数的表达写出下列名词的复数形式，并总结规律。 口诀巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数名词Noun.缩写n.情况在等清辅音后cups,hats,cakes,roofs在等音后buses,brushes,watches,oranges在其他情况下days,pens,cities,deds,knives读法例词.maths，news，physics，the UnitedStates是名词的复数形式吗？.parent-parents,twin-twins意思一样吗？4.常考的不可数名词有想一想，什么词可以使不可数名词可数化新概念一册“一”的表达a piece of newsa pound of sugara barof chocolate1.一般情况加.book-dog-car-pen-2.以，结尾的名词后加.bus-box-wish-watch-3.以结尾的名词后.baby-city-family-但*key-boy-toy-4.部分以，结尾的名词，把，变再加.wife-knife-wolf-thief-shelf-life-老婆拿刀去宰狼，leaf下凡来帮忙；小偷书架后面藏，儿戏生命不应当。 但*roof-5.以o结尾的名词，一般情况下加，zoo-photo-radio-piano-但只有“”要加-es.Negro-hero-potato-tomato-6.特殊情况.fish-deer-sheep-变、等字母。 man-woman-foot-goose-tooth-mouse-结尾加。 Ox-child-All roads leads to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.“一”以下的表达Half a poundof coffee aquarter ofapoundof tea“一”以上的表达two piecesof bread one anda halfpounds ofsugar Fillin theblanks withthe properwords:(用适当的词填空）a loaf of(面包）two(条）of breada（杯）of teaA poundof(咖啡粉）five spoonsof(糖）two(块）of鸡肉1.There aloafofbreadon the plate.2.There threesbottles ofwater.3.The shoes too small.4.The pairof theshoestoosmall.Part Two名词的修饰作用1.an actionmovie twoaction moviesa mothertiger threemother tigersA mannurse twomen nursesA womanteacher somewomen teachers2.an eight-year-old girl=an eightyears oldgirl a100-metre-long bridge=a100metres longbridge思考All roadsleads toRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.Lecture2名词-2本课题要1.名词的所有格2.双重所有格重要单词必记.5.Part Three*名词的所有格1.s所有格.表示共同所有的，即共有时，在_名词前加s.表示各自所有的，即各有时，在_名词前加smothers bothwork in the samehospital.A.Tim andPeters B.Tims andPeters C.Tims andPeter考例2.of所有格 (1)the keyto thedoor theanswer tothe question (2)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体等无生命的名词，可以用s构成所有格对有生命的名词，在名词后面加_或_来表示。 A.一般直接加s如Tom_pen,my teacher_name B.以S结尾的复数名词，直接加_;如the boys_school,Teacher_Day注意对以S结尾的单数名词还加_;如the boss_handwriting.虽是复数名词但不以s结尾，还加_;如Women_Day,Men_Room无生命名词的格通常只能用_的结构来替代s的结构。 如the colourof thewall;the keysof thedoor thewindow ofthe room;All roadsleads toRome.条条大路通罗马。 *Chinas capital=the capitalof China*todays newspaper=*an hours walktwo hourswalk例如-How faris yourhome fromhere?-Its abouttwo drive.A.hours B.hours C.hoursD.hour3.双重所有格A friendof my grandfathers=one of mygrandfathers friends仿写题，用两种方式表达下列东西的所属名词Noun.缩写n.Jacks Mr.Smith.my1.主谓一致问题1.The bookwith manypictures(be)mine.2.A milliondollars(be)a bigsum ofmoney.3.The pairof shoes(be)small forme.4.Marys andLucys rooms(be)big.5.Mary andLucys room(be)big.2.积少成多！牢记下列含有名词的短语，第十六讲我们还会再见到1.thousands of/hundreds of2.in aword3.in ahurry4.on duty/at work5.on theway to.6.on TV/on theradio/on line7.full ofmistakes8.by bus9.out ofbreath/out heend All roadsleads toRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.Lecture3名词-3本课题要1.国家，国籍，节日2.名词的构成重要单词必记.5.名词的拓展（一）1.注意下列表示国籍的单词的单、复数形式Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseFrench-FrenchEnglish-English Frenchman-Danish-DanisSwedish-Swedish American-AmericansGerman-GermansItalian-Italians Russian-Russians Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians Norwegian-Norwegians2.国家和首都UK-London USA-WashingtonD.C.Canada-Ottawa France-Paris Japan-Tokyo Germany-Berlin Greece-Athens Korea-Seoul Spain-Madrid Italy-Rome Russia-Moscow Sweden-Stockholm Australia-Canberra Australia-Sydney(悉尼）Canada-Toronto（多伦多）Indian-Bombay（孟买）Dutch-DutchEnglishman-Korean-Koreans3.你了解中西方这些节日吗？他们的时间你知道吗？请你写下来。 the SpringFestival(农历1月1日）=New Years DayTree-Planting Day(3.12)Labor Day(5.1)the Dragon-boat Festival（农历5月5日）Double SeventhFestival(农历7月7日）Valentines Day(2.14)Womens Day(3.8)April Fools Day(4.1)Mothers Day(5月的第2个周日）Childrens Day（6.1）Notice注意All roadsleads toRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.the Mid-autumn Day(农历8月15日）Double NinthFestival(农历9月9日）TeachersDay(9.10)National Day(10.1)Name thefollowing Festivals:Fathers Day（6月的第3个周日）Halloween（10.31）Thanksgiving Day(11月的第4个周四）Christmas(12.25)All roadsleads toRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词的拓展（二）1.某些名词本身既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。 不可数名词可数名词glass twoglasses timethree timesorange twooranges radioan oldradio lightsix lightsroom alarge roomman a man fisha smallfish chickena chickenwork awork papera paper2.名词是怎样构成的？（在本册第13讲中续讲）dust(n.v.)air(n.v.)snow(n.v.)rain(n.v.)circle(n.v.)plan(n.v.)paint(n.v.)shop(n.v.)color(n.v.)jam(n.v.).own-erase-sharpen-Buy-lose-sing-swim-swimmer begin-beginner win-winner shop-shopper“双写”的前提，总结一下.type-science-art-piano-名词Noun.缩写n.3.Brown-the Browns More examples:.Brown-the BrownsMoreexamples:1.the doctors2.the butchers3.My uncles4.the Greens AllroadsleadstoRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.举例cloud-cloudy sun-sunny wind-windy ice-icy充满的多的朝方的般的的表示方位的名词-ern west-western south-southerneast-eastern north-northern friend-friendly mother-motherly Week-weekly day-daily Year-yearly表示称谓的名词-ly表示时间的名词-ly表示物质的名词-en/-y制成的般的的有的的Wood-wooden gold-golden Sand-sandy stone-stony表示情感的名词-ful Care-careful use-useful beauty-beautiful-y Luck-lucky health-healthy noise-noisy Care-careless home-homeless hope-hopeless-less不的无的的人的表示大洲和国家的名词-n America-American Russia-Russian Lecture4名词的复习本课题要1.复习名词的修饰作用；2.名词所有格重要单词必记.AllroadsleadstoRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.5.1.名词的修饰作用1.amanteacher two2.a girlfriend two3.a10-day holidaytwo2.所有格todays newspaper10minuteswalk theschools planboys400-meter race3.双重所有格a friendofmygrandfathers你能全部选对吗？试一试！对个。 1.-what wouldyou wantto drink,girl?-,please.A.Two cupof coffeeB.Two cupsofcoffeeC.Two cupof coffees D.Two cupsof coffees2.Thank youfor givingme Iwanted.A.the informationB.the informations C.an informationD.information3.These hassaved(挽救）many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctorC.women doctors D.woman doctor4.Sandy isgoing tosee inNew York.A.the Statueof LibertyB.Big BenC.the Operahouse D.Alice Springs(澳大利亚的一个城市名字）5.Where arethe bags?A.childrens B.childrensC.children ofD.of childrenLecture5举一反三练习一将下列名词变复数形式1.plane treelesson monthapple shirt2.box busbrush watchclass fox3.knife lifeleaf wifethief shelf4.day boymonkey babystudy storyAllroadsleadstoRome.条条大路通罗马。 名词Noun.缩写n.5.photo radiopiano tomatohero zoo6.child toothman sheepChinese mouse二选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打“”1.Do youdrink much(mil