（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（六）非谓语动词.doc

专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2019镇江一模)chinas beidou navigation satellite system has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.abeing scheduledbscheduledcto schedule dscheduling解析：选b句意：中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。2(2019苏州一模)_ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the spring festival.aeat up beaten upcto eat up dhaving eaten up解析：选d句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用现在分词的完成式。3(2019无锡一模)a case of suspected food poisoning in new york has led to 6 high school students _ to hospital.abeing sent bsentcsending dto be sent解析：选a句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。4(2019无锡一模)the auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, _ countless failures. aexperiencing bto experiencecto have experienced dhaving experienced解析：选d句意：在经历了无数次失败过后，这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。experience countless failures发生在谓语动词succeeded in developing之前，所以用分词的完成式。 5(2019常州一模)the study, from academics at harvard, claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.ato have produced bto producecproducing dbeing produced解析：选a句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据，表明当气温上升时，学习表现就会下降。claim“声称”，后面应该用不定式，又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了，所以用不定式的完成式。6(2019徐州、淮安、连云港一模)chinas change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.amarking bto markchaving marked dmarked解析：选a句意：中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器于周三进入月球轨道，这标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。“嫦娥四号进入月球轨道”与“标志”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。7(2019泰州一模)japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.ato cause bcausingchaving caused dto have caused解析：选b句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起全世界的极大关注和争议。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。8(2019泰州一模)the news said that the death toll in the tsunami in indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _.ato miss bto have been missingchaving missed dmissing解析：选b句意：新闻称，印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人，据报道还有更多人失踪。“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式，根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止，所以用不定式的完成式。9(2019扬州一模)_ her before, he didnt know she was his daughter.anot having seen bhaving not seencnot seeing dnot to see解析：选a句意：之前没有见过她，他并不知道她是他的女儿。此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因。因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didnt know”之前，且与主语“he”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式。10(2019南通一模)the village evolved into a major ecommerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.areviewed breviewingcto review dbeing reviewed解析：选b句意：这个村庄发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾往昔，村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。11(2019南通一模)the press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make chinas voice better _ in the world.ahearing bto be heardchear dheard解析：选d句意：新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，让中国的声音在世界舞台上被听见。中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。12(2019南京、盐城二模)the children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.ato spin bspinningchaving spun dto have spun解析：选b句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。13(2019南通七市二模)the girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.ato have saved bto savecsaving dsaved解析：选c句意：每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时，她都非常感激。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。14(2019南通七市二模)emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.ahaving left bto be leavingcto have left dleaving解析：选d句意：强调量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。15(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around china, _ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.ato reduce breducedchaving reduced dreducing解析：选d句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口或安检时排队的时间。ing形式表示主动，顺承关系。1(2019南京三模)with the number of homecoming overseas students_ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.ashot bbeing shotcshooting dto shoot解析：选c句意：近年来，随着回国留学生的激增，外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)with wechat pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.apaying bpaidcto pay dto be paid解析：选c句意：随着微信支付的普及使用，我们的家庭账单支付起来很方便。在“主语beto do”结构中，to do 主动形式表被动意义。3(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)_ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.acommitted bto have committedcbeing committed dhaving committed解析：选c句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。此处是用动名词短语在句中作主语。be committed to doingsth.“致力于做某件事”。4(2019盐城三模)i am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the national geographic and on the cover!ato be featured bfeaturedcbeing featured dto feature解析：选b句意：当我的水下照片在国家地理杂志上有专题，并且出现在封面上时，我感到非常兴奋！这里是have sth.done的句型。5(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)we will remain _ to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.acommitting bcommittedcto be committed dto have committed解析：选b句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。be committed to “致力于”，固定用法。remainstill be 。6(2019南京、盐城、连云港二模)what you do not want _to yourself, do not do to others.adoing bdonecbeing done dhaving done解析：选b句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。want sth. done“使得某件事被做”。7(2019通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)a hurricane struck the east coast and the red cross_for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.ahas appealed bappealedcto appeal dappealing解析：选d句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁援助难民，募集到了200多万美元。此处用分词短语作定语修饰“the red cross”，因为表示主动关系，所以用现在分词。8(2019通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)we dont hope to see children _nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.adenying bdeniedcto deny dbeing denied解析：选b句意：我们不希望看到孩子在家里不会受到任何拒绝，因为孩子很容易被宠坏。此处用分词短语作宾语补足语。因为“孩子”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。9(2019南京三模)the selfie has inspired risktaking behaviour，_the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.apushed bto pushcpushing dhaving pushed解析：选c句意：无论是悬挂在摩天大楼上还是装着炸药摆姿势；自拍激发了很多危险动作，挑战安全极限。因为“自拍”与“挑战安全”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。10(2019江苏押题卷五)the mayor, _ writing the report, turned off the light, closed the door and went directly to his bedroom.ato finish bfinishedcfinishing dhaving finished解析：选d句意：写完这份报告之后，市长关了灯和门，径直朝他的卧室走去。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且finish与其逻辑主语the mayor之间是主谓关系，再结合题干中的“turned off the light, closed the door and went directly to his bedroom”可知，finish所表示的动作发生在并列的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故空处应用现在分词的完成式。11(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)an app that rewards students for time _away from their phones is being released in the uk.aspending bspentcto spend dspend解析：选b句意：一个奖励学生不把时间花费在手机上的应用程序正在英国发布。“时间”与“花费”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。12(2019通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)what did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?_the movie before reading the book.ato see bhaving seencto have seen dseeing解析：选d句意：“老师昨天推荐我们怎样欣赏这部古典作品的？”“在读这部作品之前，先看电影。”recommend doing sth.“推荐某人做某事”，习惯用法。13(2019通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)_to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.aentitling bbeing entitledcentitled dhaving entitled解析：选c句意：因为享有养老金和免费的医疗服务，我们镇上的人们得以幸福生活。be entitled to “享有的权利”，系表结构在句中作状语的时候，应该用过去分词。 14(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)the lifelong learning programme _to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across europe.ahaving been designed bbeing designedcdesigned ddesigning解析：选c句意：这个旨在帮助人们参与到学习中的终身学习计划已经在全欧洲取得重大成功。designed过去分词作后置定语修饰programme。15(2019金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)_at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents incomes，_ better jobs and new farm produce for many oncepoor farmers.atargeted; having broughtbtargeting; bringingctargeted; bringingdtargeting; to bring 解析：选c句意：针对贫困，采取了加强乡村旅游的措施来改善居民收入，为许多曾经贫穷的农民带来更好的就业机会和新的农产品。第一空：“措施”与“针对贫困”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语；第二空：因为句中已经有谓语动词have been taken，所以此处只能用非谓语动词，“the measures”与“bring better jobs .”之间存在着主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。1there is always some obstacle in the way, something _ before we realize the real goal of education.ato be got throughbgot throughcgetting through dhaving been got through解析：选a句意：前行的路上总会有一些障碍，经历了这些障碍后我们才能意识到教育的真正目的。此处为动词不定式作定语，表示将来要做到的事。get through和something之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。2_ into the final round of the asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, chinese soccer still faces a long hard road.amoved bmovingcto move dhaving moved解析：选d句意：自从2001年首次进入亚洲杯决赛以来，中国足球仍面临一条漫长而艰难的道路。本空是非谓语动词作状语，和句子主语之间是主动关系，并且发生在句子的谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式。3so large is the pacific, _ 30% of the earths surface, that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.acovered bcoveringchaving covered dbeing covered解析：选b句意：太平洋面积如此之大，覆盖了地球表面30%的面积，其变暖所产生的能量足以引发一系列气候变化。现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作或状态，其与句子主语the pacific之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。4the deal, _ next week, will allow charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. acompleted bbeing completedcto be completed dhaving been completed解析：选c句意：下周将要完成的交易，会使查尼在股市大赚一笔。由时间状语next week可知，用动词不定式的被动形式，表示将来。5morning. i have a couple of pictures in my flash drive _. how much does it cost? well, it depends on the size and number you want. but it should be _ between 30 and 50 yuan. ato be developed; somewherebto develop; somewherecto be developed; anywheredto develop; anywhere解析：选a句意：“早上好。我的闪存盘里有几张照片需要印出来。要多少钱？”“嗯，那要看你想要的大小和数量。应该在30元到50元之间。”have sth. to be done是“指某人有事情需要别人去做”，而have sth. to do是“自己有事情去做”，故根据句意首先排除b项和d项；somewhere 在此处是“大约”的意思。故选a项。6_ a distinctive scenic spot worth _， yangzhou, a friendly city, appea