2012年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷.doc

大兴区2012年中考第一次模拟检测试卷英 语学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。1. A B C 2. A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What are they going to do this summer vacation? A. Read books.B. Stay at home.C. Go camping.6. Who are they going to invite? A. Johns parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their classmates.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. When will Tom come back? A. At 9:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:45.8. What does Betty ask Tom to do? A. Do sports.B. Return home.C. Sing songs.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. How is Susan going to the seaside town? A. By bus.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What does Susan probably do? A. A driver.B. A nurse.C. A student.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a store.B. In a library.C. At school.12. Which topic is Ann interested in? A. Online shopping.B. Language learning.C. Animals and plants.13. How many books remain in Mr. Kings office now? A. Fifty.B. Forty-eight.C. Ten.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. What is the speaker talking about? A. A few famous traveling places.B. The weather in water towns. C. Famous museums in Western Austria.15. What can we know from the monologue(独白)? A. Soll is a mountain village with beautiful lakes. B. The Post Hotel is on the bank of the river in Bangkok. C. It often rains suddenly in the center of Kauai in Hawaii.16. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To please the travelers during the trips. B. To ask us to travel to the places mentioned. C. To describe the terrible weather in the world.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）The Personal Information of a VolunteerName17. Peter _Age Fifteen years oldNationality18. _Address19. At _Main Street, Beijing, ChinaTelephone Number6788-9645Hobbies20. Playing football, swimming, _,etc.Volunteer work21.Taking _of the city and the people知识运用（共25分）四、选择填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Im thirsty, Steven. Please pass _ a bottle of water. A. mineB. IC. meD. my23. Everything begins to grow _spring. A. inB. onC. atD. to24. I got up early this morning, _ I didnt catch the first bus. A. andB. butC. orD. so25. -_is it from here to the Capital Airport? -Nearly sixty kilometers. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far26. Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much _. A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst27. -_you swim? - No, I cant. A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need28. My watch works very well. There is _wrong with it. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything29. My parents and I _ abroad last year. A. goB. will goC. are goingD. went30. -Mark, would you like _tennis with me after school? -Yes, Id love to. A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play31. My cousin is a secretary. She _in that company for over six years. A. will workB. is workingC. has workedD. works32. Their car broke down while they _in the desert. A. droveB. were drivingC. are drivingD. will drive33. The park _by the cleaners every two days. A. is sweptB. was sweptC. has sweptD. will sweep34. Do you know _for London tomorrow? - At 6:00 oclock in the morning. A. when did he leaveB. when he left C. when is he leavingD. when he is leaving五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my 35 that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 36 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑) from my hands and 37 straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old ladys back porch(门廊). At the sound of broken 38 , we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been 39 , I started to feel guilty(有罪的) for what I had done. She 40 greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to 41 for her window with my paper delivery(发送) money I collected. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining I was 42 for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.I waited 43 it was dark, snuck(悄悄地走) up to the old ladys house and put the letter I didnt sign in her door. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight 44 the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was 45 from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.Reaching for the cookies, I 46 an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you!”35. A. diaryB. memoryC. notebookD. handbag36. A. throwingB. carryingC. choosingD. putting37. A. droppedB. knockedC. headedD. landed38. A. wallB. roofC. doorD. glass39. A. discoveredB. controlledC. invitedD. forgotten40. A. oftenB. justC. hardlyD. still41. A. askB. lookC. payD. care42. A. lateB. sorryC. readyD. good43. A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. until44. A. againstB. intoC. throughD. around45. A. receivingB. hearingC. separatingD. taking46. A. boughtB. filledC. feltD. sent来源:Zxxk.Com阅读理解 （共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ABesides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.When you choke at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you cant breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.Use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Dont put the cloth around your leg tightly(过紧), or you may lose your foot.When a fire breaks out, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside. 47. If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K A. call out for helpB. make a crossC. phone the policeD. draw a map.48. You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from _. A. smokeB. lightC. noiseD. rain49. _can help to deal with a wound. A. A wet towelB. A scarfC. A chairD. Some rocksBMy five brothers, my sister and I lived in Toronto with our parents. My father worked in a factory, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around Christmas in 1970, my father was out of work. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure how theyd provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not make the other kids in the neighborhood disappointed.As my father left the house and went downstairs, another Santa Claus was walking up, with a great bag of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a merry Christmas. The jolly man handed the bag and walked away down the block. We never knew who showed us great kindness on the snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger and his generosity(慷慨). Each year we tell the story of the mysterious(神秘的) Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving help to others in need.50. According to the passage, the writers father is _on Christmas. A. braveB. lonelyC. seriousD. generous51. The underlined word “jolly” in the passage probably means “_”. A. handsomeB. strongC. happyD. silly52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The family showed thanks to the Santa Claus and helped others in need. B. The bag from the other Santa Claus was filled with gifts and money. C. Santa Claus that helped the family lived a rich life in the same community. D. The writers father arranged another Santa Claus to take the place of him.CI love my iPhone-its my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it stores all of my writing and thoughts. Though I love these devices(装置) of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from them and truly communicate with others.I teach history in a high school. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes(主题) and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and share their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule-no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students believe that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions(打断) by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.53. Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons why students should use computers or iPads in class. B. The advantages of using cell phones and computers in the classroom. C. What the writer is trying to do and what rule has been made in class. D. A new learning style that the teacher enjoys using in history class.54. According to the writer, the use of technology in the classroom may _. A. improve teaching and offer more help B. allow students to get on well with each other C. help students concentrate on what they learn D. keep students from making deep conversations55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The teacher will carry on the success in the future. B. The teacher will have to cancel the rule in class. C. Some students will be punished according to the rule. D. More and more students will be absent in history class.来源:Z。xx。k.ComDThe ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大坝) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(发电机).We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.Oceans cover three quarters of the earths surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic. With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(资源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!56. We can learn from the passage that_. A. almost every country is making use of the wave power at present B. it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal C. wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals D. scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic 57. What does the fourth paragraph tell us? A. Why scientists are doing the research on wave power. B. What experience that scientists have achieved so far. C. How the wave energy forms and grows bigger. D. Which countries are trying out wave power.58. Whats the writers attitude towards wave power? A. The writer believes that wave power will be used widely by man.B. The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity. C. The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day.D. The writer thinks that wave power isnt worth researching at all.59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Sea Animals and Wave Power.B. How Do We Get Wave Energy?C. The Advantages of Wave Power.D. Can Waves Make Electricity?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）David Beckham was born on 2nd May, 1975, in London. When he was a young boy, he played football whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. 60 . This led to him going for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy at secondary school he played for not only his school but also his country team.On 8th July, 1991, he became a member of Manchester United. 61 . On 2nd April, 1995, he played his first major football league game against Leeds United. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both seasons, with David scoring many goals. 62 . In the first game of the 1996/7 season, he scored an amazing goal from beyond the halfway line. Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, David sent the ball over the goalkeepers head and into the goal. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. David Beckham is a great player, but he is different from most other players . He has a real love for football. 63 . He is always on the move with the ball or running to pick up a pass from another team member. He also has his feet on the ground and behaves in a very natural and relaxed way. A. David Beckham is 180 cm tall and weighs 47kgB. He won a prize at the age of twelveC. When he is training, he never restsD. David Beckham became very famous overnightE. This means that he could practice football as much as he wanted to八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Red Ribbon Week is held every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named “Kiki” Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.Shortly after his death, people in Camarenas town began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camaren