初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习A卷.doc

初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）A _ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A . reasonB . solutionC . vocation2. （2分）We should have a _ discussion before making the final decision.A . possibleB . valuableC . proper3. （2分）Childrens lives are _ every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.A . in dangerB . out of dangerC . hopeful4. （2分）The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A . voiceB . noiseC . musicD . song5. （2分）A _ place means there isnt anything or anybody to live or grow at all. A . livelyB . worthlessC . lifeless6. （2分）We havent seen her for many days and there is _ for her safety.A . angerB . luck C . concern7. （2分）The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.A . led toB . happened toC . kept to8. （2分）The population has _ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. A . droppedB . increasedC . checked二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Most of young women try to eat less each meal, but some of them still _ weights in their forties.A . put upB . put onC . put offD . put down10. （2分）His mothers is his aunt. A . brotherB . sisterC . daughterD . son11. （2分） I feel and sleepy. Why not to have a rest?A . tired; stopB . tired; to stopC . tiring; stoppingD . tiring; stopped12. （2分）Mark is late!Perhaps he is caught in a traffic jam. Lets wait for a while.A . ProbablyB . HighlyC . Almost13. （2分）I have to arrive at the one hour early, or Ill miss the plane. A . stationB . parkC . bus stopD . airport14. （2分）Help yourself to some fish.Thanks. Oh, it tastes so _.A . goodB . wellC . badD . badly15. （2分）In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold weather.A . produceB . provideC . protectD . plant三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet1You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I cant grow well in very hot places2very cold places.I am not like my cousins 3and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are4than me. I am delicious,5people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me6washing me. They can also cook me to 7all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have 8to buy me because Im so cheap.I can also help people get9There is a saying10English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 11for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so dont forget to 12me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）.But I also need your13, if you want to make me taste better, you must14me well. Thank you for your love. Ill try to grow well and15sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.（1）A . vegetable B . fruit C . drink D . snack （2）A . but B . and C . or D . as （3）A . lemons B . tomatoes C . pears D . oranges （4）A . shorter B . longer C . fatter D . older （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . after B . before C . for D . with （7）A . let B . have C . take D . make （8）A . time B . money C . energy (能量) D . food （9）A . happy B . smart C . comfortable D . healthy （10）A . in B . with C . for D . of （11）A . good B . bad C . ready D . different （12）A . eat B . drink C . find D . cook （13）A . energy B . vitamin C . love D . calorie (卡路里) （14）A . look for B . look after C . look up D . look out （15）A . become（变得） B . feel C . sound D . look 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1）Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2）Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3）We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting18. （10分）（2016长沙）短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous persons name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.（1）The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called in Chinese. A . 春节B . 元宵节C . 端午节（2）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A . The Han Dynasty.B . The Tang Dynasty.C . The Song Dynasty.（3）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A . Making wishes.B . Celebrating birthdays.C . Asking for help.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A . They have different tastes.B . They are named yuanxiao all over the country.C . People enjoy the process of making them.（5）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.A . boringB . humorousC . romantic19. （10分）阅读理解CThere is good and bad news about the number of trees on out planet. The good news is that there are seven times more trees for everyone than we thought.A few years ago, scientists believed that the world bad 400 billion（十亿）trees. However, a new study from Yale University shows that there are around three trillion（万亿）trees. Thatmeans a three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are about 420 trees for everyone in the world today.The bad news is that thousands of years ago, the earth had six trillion trees. Humans cut in half the number of trees on the planet. Take Europe for example, it was a large forest thousands of years ago. Now much of it is cities and towns. And another 15 billion trees are lost each year.Dr. Thomas Crowther is one of the scientists from Yale University. He said the new number of trees from their study would change nothing. The study only shows we need to do more to protect our forests. He said.（1）The passage is about the study of _ in the world. A . the kind of treesB . the number of treesC . the kind of animalsD . the number of animals（2）_ is one trillion.A . 10,000,000,000,000B . 1,000,000,000,000C . 10,000,000,000D . 1, 000,000,000（3）In the past, we thought everyone had about _ trees. A . 400B . 12C . 60D .