2020年初中英语外研版（新标准）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

2020年初中英语外研版（新标准）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（1）B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Dont talk eat in class , please . A . andB . soC . orD . but2. （1分）Lets raise some money the children in the village A . helpB . to helpC . helpingD . helped3. （1分） _ sweet music! Yes, and I really like the TV programthe Voice of China. A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a4. （1分）Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A . doB . dontC . mustD . mustnt5. （1分）Please . Your brother is sleeping!A . keep quiteB . keep quietlyC . to be quietD . be quiet6. （1分）_ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a7. （1分）_beautiful music she sings!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a8. （1分）good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it. A . What；soB . How；suchC . What a；such an9. （1分）_ amazing picture! Who painted it? A . HowB . WhatC . How anD . What an10. （1分）What_ weather it is A . a coldB . an coldC . coldD . the cold11. （1分） _? I wonder if you can come to my birthday party.A . I beg you pardonB . Can you come to my birthday partyC . Are you free tomorrowD . What do you wonder12. （1分） What wonderful music! Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother _ the piano better than me.A . isB . playsC . playD . are13. （1分）How rice there in the bag ?A . many, areB . many, isC . much, areD . much, is14. （1分） Whats the _ of the TV? 2,460 yuan.A . numberB . priceC . nameD . color15. （1分）A/An _ is someone who draws or paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby.A . artistB . directorC . actor二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） When Sandy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books about animals and many pictures of animals on the walls of her bedroom. She often said that she would work in a 1when she grew up.Most of Sandys pets were quiet smallparrots, cats, dogs and so on. But one day she met something quite 2.That afternoon, Sandys mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen. He 3a T-shirt and was sitting on the chair, trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, were a basket of fruits and a glass of water. “Sandy, where are you?”the mother shouted. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Jim had run away from the zoo.“I found him in the city square,”Sandy said. “He seemed so 4. I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.”“Well, you know you 5keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. Youd better phone the police.”Soon a 6came and also a truck from the zoo. 7was angry with Sandy when she told her story. The policeman knew Sandy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your kindness. I can see Jim likes you, 8 we need to take him back.”Sandy agreed. She hugged Jim and said that she would go and see him 9.These days Sandy has stopped collecting 10, but you can still find her with her friend Jim at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）A . hospital B . zoo C . school D . supermarket （2）A . small B . long C . short D . big （3）A . wore B . made C . sold D . lent （4）A . easy B . hard C . difficult D . lonely （5）A . must B . can C . cant D . have to （6）A . teacher B . policeman C . student D . friend （7）A . Everyone B . The zookeeper C . Nobody D . Sandys mother （8）A . and B . but C . or D . so （9）A . every day B . after school C . at the weekdays D . at the weekends （10）A . clothes B . glasses C . animals D . fruit 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal(金属), glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty(美味的) as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A . FranceB . The USAC . KoreaD . China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A . in the nineteenth centuryB . in the twentieth centuryC . in this centuryD . about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A . shortestB . oldestC . tallestD . smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A . some sweetsB . a model planeC . some hairsD . a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A . One man and two womenB . Three menC . Two men and one womanD . Three women18. （10分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs19. （10分）（2017德州）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961When shewas doing cartwheels （侧手翻%）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw herHe told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of RomaniaAlthough it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitionsIn 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th CenturyIn 1976，Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanadaShe was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high scoreBut the scoreboard showed1，00!Everyone was surprisedThere wasnt a sound for a momentThen a voice came，Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudlySo what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10，00 was possibleThe decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits（数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that timeIn the 1976 Summer OlympicsNadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible beforeFrom then on，she was looked as a heroIn 1984，she got retired（退休的）（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in A . 1961B . 1975C . 1976D . 1984（2）At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in CanadaA . 10.00B . 1.00C . 9.50D . 9.85（3）In Paragraph（段落）5，Everyone was surprisedbecause A . she was fantastic in the competitionB . there wasnt a soundC . she got a score of 10D . the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passageNadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA . B . C . D . （5）This passage is probably a A . news reportB . noticeC . novelD . life story四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）A: _.Could you please tell me the way to the post office?B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore.A: _?B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus?B: _.A: _ bus can I take?B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.A: I see. Thank you very much.B: Youre _.五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）A plane from Iran carrying 60 passengers crashed four days ago, which left no _ (survive). 22. （1分）Language is a tool for _(communicate). 23. （1分）Two _ (century) means two hundred years. 24. （1分） Look! He is shouting at his mother. Why is he so _ (polite)?25. （1分）I love this song My _(happy) is to meet you. 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)26. （1分）Lets talk about your _(课题). 27. （1分）You can park your car in the_(地下的)parking. 28. （1分）What a really f_(美妙的)time we are having in the zoo! 29. （1分）Jim saw a cat in the hole and he m_to get it out 30. （1分）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（1）Jacks things are e_on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.（2）Mary lost a schoolbag in the school l_.（3）I like computer games. What a_ you?（4）There is a p_ of Lucys family on the wall.（5） Whats this in English, Sally? Sorry, I dont k_.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）选择合适的选项补全短文。Since 1963, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. _.In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate immediately with each other across the world through TV, radio and telephone._. During her task, she discovered important information about the suns energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her task, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere._, so everything floats! Dr. Jemisons experiments gave important information about the human body to