【每周一讲个个击破】2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮语法专题：第三周+代词（语法要点精析+高频考点领悟+专题过关检测）.doc

第三周代词一、几组常见代词的辨析1all, both, any, either, neither, noneI have two hats but neither fits me properly.我有两顶帽子，但都不适合我。As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.(2014河北高三检测)由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone2.it, that, one, thoseStudying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江高考)研究一下温迪的菜单，我发现其中的很多条目和麦当劳(的菜单)相似。Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found one yet.(2014青岛一模)我一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the north.(2014四川省宜宾调研)南部山区的风景与北部城市的风景迥异。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it.我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱来买它。it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the onesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为onesthosethe名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)3another, the other, other, others, the othersIll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.(2010全国卷)我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语，另一半时间学习绘画。The microblog has become another classroom for me, and the teachers are all big names in academia.(2014齐鲁名校联合测试)微博已成为我的第二课堂，这里的老师们都是学术界的大师级人物。You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.(2014济宁检测)你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010全国卷)除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义the otherthe other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的”another可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few复数名词”形式，表示“另外的(多少)”others单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现the others意为“剩余的一些”4.none, nothing, no one/nobodyHow much bread is there?None. I wish you could offer me some.(2014长春第一次调研)还有多少面包？一点没有了。我希望你能给我一些。What have you been doing today?Oh, nothing special, just hanging around.(2014河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考试)今天，你都干什么了？哦，没有什么特别的，只是闲逛。I dont like work and nobody does, I think but I like what is in the work the chance to find myself.我不喜欢工作，我想没有人会。但是我喜欢在工作中找到发现自我的机会。none既指人也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many, how much和which的提问nothing只指事物，后面不能接of短语，用来回答what的提问no one/nobody只指人不指物，其后不接of短语，一般回答who的提问5.复合不定代词something/anything/everything/nothing的区别Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.(2010天津高考)我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫。When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say something for me？(2010福建高考)当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，请为我说句好话，行吗？What do you think of the lecture?Anything but interesting but Ive managed to survive it.(2014厦门三校高三联考)你认为讲座怎么样？一点意思都没有，但是我还是坚持着听完了。something意为“某”，anything意为“任何”，everything意为“每个，所有”；nothing意为“没有”。点津注意something的特殊含义：大致，左右；有价值或重要的人或事物；anything but“根本不”。二、it的用法A lovely day, isnt it?Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk？(2014皖北协作区高三联考)天气不错，不是吗？是的，我非常喜欢这样的天气。出去走走怎么样？What an interesting story！Its the most impressive story Ive ever read.But Im sure it wont interest everybody.多么有趣的故事！它是我曾经读过的印象最深刻的故事。但是我确信它不会使每个人都感兴趣。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012全国卷)今天早晨萨拉及时到达机场，赶上了飞机。it的主要用法1指代时间、距离、自然现象等。2指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。3it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。5it的高频搭配When it comes to .当涉及make it成功；确定时间为(后接时间类名词)as it is事实上；照原样get it明白了考点一 all, both, any, either, neither, none的辨析1(2013新课标全国卷)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.AothersBeitherCanother Dboth解析：选D句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not . both，故选D。2(2013山东高考)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.Aeither BanyCeach Danother解析：选A句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以选A。3(2013陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome BneitherCnone Dall解析：选C句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。考点二 another, the other, (the) others, the rest的辨析4(2013重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Aanother Bthe otherCone another Done解析：选A句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。考点三 it, one, ones, the one(s), that和those的辨析5(2013四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone BthisCthat Dit解析：选C句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。6(2013天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.Athem BtheseCthose Dones解析：选C句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。7(2013辽宁高考)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.Athat BoneCones Dthose解析：选A句意：使黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又获得了同事的信任。空后面的of her colleagues与前面的of her students是同样的结构，因此此空应该选择that来替代the trust，以避免重复。8(2013浙江高考)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese BsomeCones Dthose解析：选D句意：来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说，在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候，他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。考点四 复合不定代词的辨析9(2013江西高考)_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.AAnybodyBEverybodyCNobody DSomebody解析：选C句意：没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。根据句意可知，空处应用Nobody。10(2013安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything解析：选A句意：这个项目需要密切的合作，除非我们通力合作，否则一事无成。根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语，故选A。.单项填空1(2014江苏南通模拟)Havent seen you for ages. _ all right?Quite good.Ive already finished my study in Australia, and will go back and work in a big company.ASomethingBEverythingCAnything DNothing解析：选Beverything“一切，所有事情”，常用于疑问句中表示委婉语气，期望对方给予肯定答复。B项符合语境。2(2014泰州质检)Neither side was willing to give in to _ until we smoothed things over between them.Aothers Bthe otherCanother Done other解析：选B句意：直到我们消除了他们之间的矛盾，他们双方才让步。others没有范围限制，泛指别人；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个。根据neither(两者都不)可知应选the other(两者中的另一个或双方中的另一方)。3(2014辽宁六校联考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor, _ with straightforward personality as well as good humor.Awho Bthe oneCone Dwhich解析：选C由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要坦诚又要有幽默感。4(2014镇江第一中学模拟)When _ comes to an interview day, weve got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.Athat BthisCit Done解析：选Cwhen it comes to sth.“当涉及某事时”，固定结构，此处to是介词，后接名词或者动名词，故C项正确。5(2014南充一模)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _.Aone BitCsome Dany解析：选B根据“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此处表示前面提到的那一条裙子，所以选B。6(2014河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she cant get _ without work experience.Aone BitCthat Dthis解析：选A句意：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，此处替代表泛指的a job。7Which cup do you like, Tommy?_.I think theyre both ugly.ANothing BNoneCEither DNeither解析：选D根据答语中的“theyre both ugly”可知，Tommy对两个杯子都不喜欢，所以选Neither。8(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)I asked for some more cakes, but there was _ left.Ano one BnoneCa little Da few解析：选B根据句中的but可知应选表示否定意义的代词，排除C、D两项；另外，no one只能代指人，表示“没有人”，显然不符合题意。故选B项，none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。9(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)The cultural