英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)[整理].doc

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PRC是Peoples Republic of China的缩写形式。 英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼able 5eIbl adj. 有能力的，能干的：He is an able lawyer. 他是一位有才干的律师。/ She is old but still able. 她虽然老了但仍然很能干。be able to 能，会：I am afraid I wont be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。/ Are you able to speak a foreign language? 你能讲外语吗?/ I havent been able to get in touch with her. 我一直未能和她联系上。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼aboutE5baJt prep.1.关于,对于：a book about American history 一本关于美国历史的书 / They are talking about their holiday. 他们正在谈论自己的假期。2.在附近，在周围：I saw it about here. 我在这附近看到过它。 3.大约，几乎：Its about three miles from here to the city center. 从这里到市中心大约三英里。4.到处，附近，在周围：They walked about the streets. 他们在街上到处走走。be about to do sth 即将做某事：I was about to go to sleep when someone knocked. 我正要睡觉突然有人敲门。How (What) about 的情况怎样：What about father? We cant just leave him here. 父亲怎么办？我们可不能把他留在这里。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【用法】1.表示“大约”，通常用于数字前：I should suppose him to be about fifty. 我想他大约五十岁左右。2.在动词 know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词 about，含义有差别：She knows him. 她认识他。/ She knows about him. 她知道有关他的情况。3. be about to (do)，意为“即将”“马上”。注意该短语不与具体的时间状语(soon, tomorrow, immediately等)连用：We are about to enter the freeway. 我们正好要上高速公路。不说：We are about to enter the freeway soon. 英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼accessoryEk5sesErI n. C配件，饰品：accessories of a bicycle 自行车的附件英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼accident5AksIdEnt n. C交通事故，车祸：He had an accident some ten days ago. 他约10天前发生车祸。by accident 偶然，意外地：I discovered the answer by accident. 我很偶然地发现了答案。/ I ran into an old friend of mine by accident. 我偶然碰上一位老朋友。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼according to E5kC:dIN prep. 根据，按照：According to my watch it is 10 oclock. 按我的表是10点钟。/ According to the rules, you have to pay for it. 依照规定，你得赔偿。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【用法】该介词短语通常只表示根据别人或别处，而不能表示根据自己，所以它不能用于第一人称，同时也很少用于第二人称，而主要用于第三人称。另外，其后习惯上不接 view (看法)和 opinion (意见)这类词，遇此情况可用 in ones opinion。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼accordionE5kC:dIEn n.C 手风琴英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼achieveE5tFi:v v. 完成，取得：Theyve achieved what they set out to do. 他们已经完成了原来计划要做的事情。/ Without your help, I couldnt have achieved all this. 要不是有你帮助，我不会取得这些成就。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼achievementE5tFi:vmEnt n. 1. U完成，实现：the achievement of ones goals 达到目标 / a feeling of achievement 成就感 2. C成就，功绩：He was proud of his daughters achievements. 他为女儿的成就自豪。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼acrossE5krRs prep. 横过，在对面：She walked across the street. 她步行穿过街道。/ There is a bus stop just across the road. 在马路对面就有一个公交站。across from 在对面：The park is across from the church. 公园在教堂对面。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【辨析】across 与 through：两者均可表示“横过、穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念，而后者则指在里面或在一定空间范围内“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念，如：I drew a line across the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条横线。/ He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人穿过森林。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【注意】across 是介词，注意不要与动词 cross (穿过)混淆。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼actAkt v. 表演，演戏：Ive never acted before. 我以前从未演过戏。/ Hes always wanted to act the part of Hamlet. 他一直想演哈姆雷特这个角色。n. C表演者，短节目：They are one of rock musics most exciting live acts. 他们是摇滚乐中最令人激动的现场演出团体之一。/ Her act includes singing and dancing. 她的表演包括唱歌和跳舞。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【派生】actor 常指“(男)演员”，actress 常指“(女)演员”英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼active5AktIv adj. 活跃的，积极的：Students should take an active part in college life. 学生应该积极参与大学的活动。/ She continues to be active in politics. 她继续在政坛保持活跃。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼activityAk5tIvItI n.C,U 活动：classroom activities 课堂活动 / outdoor activities 户外活动 / Theres been a lot of activity in the town center today. 今天市中心一直活动很多。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼actor5AktE n.C 演员：a good actor 好演员英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼actually5AktFJElI adv. 实际上，实在：Weve spoken on the phone but weve never actually met. 我们在电话中交谈过，但实际上我们并未见过面。/ You dont actually believe her, do you? 你并不真的的相信她，是吗？英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼addAd v. 加，增加，加添：The fire is going out; add some wood to it. 火要灭了，加些柴。/ If you add two and to eight, you get ten. 2 加 8 等于10。/ Please add these figures up together. 请将这些数字加起来。addto 把加到上：He wanted to add his name to the letter. 他想在信上加签他的名字。add to 增加：This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难。 add up 加起来：You havent added the figures up right. 这些数字你没有加对。 add up to 加起来等于，意味着：The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加起来等于500。/ Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗长回答意味着拒绝。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼addressE5dres n.C 通讯处，地址：Let me give you my business address. 我把我的工作地址给你吧。/ Tell me if you change your address. 若更动地址，请告诉我。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【注意】用作名词，意为“地址”时，要注意英语和汉语两种语言的不同用法，如：汉语中的“你住在哪里?”在英语中不能直译为：Where is your address? (写有你的地址的纸条放在哪儿了?) 而应说：Where do you live? 或 Whats your address?英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼adjustableE5dVQstEb(E)l adj. 可调节的，可调整的：an adjustable chair 可调节的椅子 / an adjustable spanner 活动扳手英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼adult5AdQlt n.C 成年人：Tickets are $2.0 for adults and $1.5 for children. 成人票为2.0美元，儿童票为1.5美元。/ The adults teach them these skills. 大人们教他们这些技术。adj. 成人的：She was born here but has spent her adult life in America. 她在这里出生，成年后在美国生活。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼advantageEd5vB:ntIdV n. C, U 有利条件，优点：Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English. 玛丽英语说得好，因为她有一个有利条件，她妈妈是英国人。/ There is no advantage in driving into London. There wont be anywhere to park. 开车到伦敦去毫无好处。伦敦根本没地方停车。take advantage of sth 利用某物：Many schools dont take full advantage of the Internet. 很多学校没有充分利用因特网。take advantage of sb 占某人的便宜：The dandy tried to take advantage of the girl. 那花花公子企图占那姑娘的便宜。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼adverb5Adv:b n. C 副词：In the sentence “Please speak slowly”, “slowly” is an adverb. 在句子“Please speak slowly”中，slowly 是副词。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼advertisementEd5v:tIsmEnt n. C广告(= ad)，广告活动：put an ad(advertisement) in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告 / The wall was covered with advertisements. 墙上贴满了广告。/ They like advertisements which show women in office, planes, and cars. 他们喜欢那些表现妇女在办公室工作、乘飞机旅行、驾驶着汽车等情形的广告。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【说明】在口语中简称 ad advertisement 指做广告、登广告这种活动时，为不可数名词，指所做、所登的广告本身时，为可数名词。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼advertising5AdvEtaIsIN n. U广告：an advertising agency 广告公司 / We spend $2 million a year on advertising. 我们每年花200万美元做广告。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼adviceEd5vaIs n. U 意见，劝告，忠告，建议：Ask your father for advice. 问问你父亲的意见。/ She took her doctors advice and gave up smoking. 她听从医生的劝告，戒烟了。/ We are here to give people advice about health issues. 我们在此就健康问题向人们提供建议。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【用法】1.表示“建议，劝告，忠告”等时，是不可数名词，不能说 an advice 或 some advices,可以说 a piece of advice 或 a lot of advice。2.表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by：They did the work on by her advice. 他们按她的意见做此工作。3.表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give，表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask (for)，表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow, accept。4.其后若接 that 从句，通常用“(should +)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：The doctors advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 医生建议他戒烟。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼adviseEd5vaIz vt. 忠告，劝告，建议：They strongly advised me not to do so. 他们竭力劝我不要这样做。英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼【用法】1.表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，其后接动词，通常应接动名词，而不能接不定式：I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。注意：advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构：They advised us not to travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。2.其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)：He advised that I (should) give her a telephone call. 他建议我给她打个电话。 英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)英语3000常用词用法详解词典(上)Aa eI,E / anAn,En art. 1.一(个、张、件、本、块、首等)：I have a sister and two brothers. 我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。2.(一类事物中的)任何一个，任何：A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两只轮子。3.(蔷蜂好仟秤盯露赶则迪构蛊俊辜斥阻猎儿戳玉志扩邪屎尖厢柄焕搽焦唇澳帕砌补恐赘坯询堑钧酌跃蜗猴铱佰瓦讥仆擎袱嫉岁烂闽脯园价碌迁实骏泼affordE5fC:d v. 负担得起，买得起：We cant afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。英语3000常用词用法详解词