课时5仁爱英语八年级下Unit5导学案.doc

Unit5 Feeling Happy（知识点汇总）生词及短语英汉互译(v) 邀请_ 微笑_ 品尝_ 似乎 _闻起来_ 哭泣_ (v短语) 对说声谢谢_ 振奋 _掉入_ 形成_ 与 和解 _(其他短语) 起初_ 最后_(adj) 担心的_ 对担心_ 骄傲的_ 以为傲_惊讶的_ 对感到惊讶 _流行的_ 感动的_ 苦恼的_ 孤单的_ 疯掉的_ (adj disappointed - silly - cruel - frightened grateful -(v) 发送 失败 接受 拒绝 理解 (v短语) 对严格要求 慢慢来 习惯做某事 处理 (n)感觉 笑话 经历，经验 建议 陌生人 伤心 (adj) 害羞的 正常的 柔和的 不公平的 (其它短语) 像一样 即使 不再 (n)演讲 班长 心情 老板 护照 眼泪 思想 噪音 schoolmate- workmate- headmaster-earthquake -topic- magazine (adj) 紧张的 苦味的 厌倦的 睡着的 (v) 测试 影响 悬挂 (v短语) 使平静 与相处 入睡 仔细考虑 . 短语互动look excited inviteto preparefor say thanks to look happy feel disappointed 为摆餐具 发烧 进行顺利 给.打电话 be proud of be pleased with 照顾 由于 使振奋 起初 充满 受欢迎 对感兴趣 在做得差 对严格要求 与说话 fail the English exam talk to someone at ones age tell sb jokes make sb laugh 与一样 不如 在.帮助下 习惯 一直 处理 从学到 发疯了 生某人气 不再 冷静 害怕 听从某人的建议 康复 在的末端 轮流做 自学 做演讲 代替 好好照顾 与好好相处 心情差 笑对人生 心情好 上演 对.重要 告诉某人关于某事 从得到帮助 考虑 做出重要决定 . 语言知识 My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb to do sth 译成： .类似的单词用法有ask, want, tell, encourage, teach sb to do sth.其否定形式在to前加 .eg：Yesterday I invited Kangkang (come) to my birthday party. Please tell your father (not smoke) again.2. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. prepare some delicious food for us译成： .prepare sth for sb译成： eg：Every morning my mother (为我准备好早餐).3. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! 这两句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! eg: 用what 或how填空 1. bad weather it is today! 2. a sunny day it is now! 3. cute the dog is! 4. happily they are playing!1. Ill ring up Michael later. ring up sb译成： .其同义词是 或 .当宾语为代词时, 只能放 （中间/后面）.如: ring me/him/her up2. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为 （人/物）.（以ed结尾的adj） be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为 （人/物）.（以ing结尾的adj） 类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring eg: We are all （surprised/surprising）at his high mark this time.1. The father became angry because of the noisy children. because of译成： ，是介词短语，后常跟 （词或短语/句子）。 eg: He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 由例句可知，because of+名词或短语= because+句子1. eg: 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。 . 2. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的 （前面/后面）. eg: I have (不好的事情) to tell you. There is (没有什么严重)with your eyes. 2. What seems to be the problem? seem to do sth译成： ， 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, eg: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:eg: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad. 译句子“似乎我昨天在街上见过你。” 或 3. She did badly in the English exam. do badly in译成： ，其反义词是： 。 do badly in后面的动词要用 形式。 eg: You shouldnt do badly in (take) the exam this time. 4. She feels alone. lonely是 (形容词/副词)，alone是 (形容词/副词)。 eg: The old man lives (lonely/alone),so he feels (lonely/alone).1. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us. 此句中文那意思是： 1. I was not used to everything here. Im getting used to the life here.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。 eg: He cant get used to (天气) here. 他不习惯这儿的天气。I am used to (get) up early. 我习惯于早起。2. With the help of my teachers and classmatesWith our help, the people in Wenchuan will live as happily as before. “在某人的帮助下”表达法有： 或 。3. Im not afraid to talk with others now. Mike is afraid of speaking in public because she is too shy. “害怕做某事”表达法有： 或 。1. If you dont know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Howdeal with? 译成： 相当于“What .do with?”learn from译成： 2. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.refuse to do sth译成： eg: I refused (accept) his gift.3. But he doesnt hate the driver any longer.He no longer stays in his room by himself.notany longer与 no longer都译成： any longer放在 （句末/句中），no longer放在 （句末/句中）.eg: 他不再住在北京了。 It makes me feel nervous. The TV programs make me sleepy.“make + 宾语 + 形容词 ” 译成： “make sb do sth” 译成： eg: We should do something to （使得他高兴） again. Illness can （使我们烦恼）. Sad movies always （使我哭泣）.2. Im afraid of taking bitter medicine . eg: He is afraid to (swim).= He is afraid of (swim). 3. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. take turns译成： ,其后所跟的动词用 形式。eg: We both take turns (look) after my sick mother.1. We should do something to cheer him up again. cheer up译成： ; cheer on译成： .eg: This afternoon Tom will take part in the long jump, and we plan to cheer him (on/up).2. Illness usually makes us sad, worried and frightened. illness 是_ 词，其形容词是_。 makes us sad体现的是make哪种结构的用法 。 eg: Smoking can cause different kinds of （疾病）. He was _（病了）yesterday, so he didnt come to school. 3. If we are always in a bad mood, it will be bad for our health. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier. 心情好： ；心情差： . 4. So lets give Michael a surprise. give sb a surprise 译成： . surprise 的形容词可以是 _ 和 _. eg: we all feel （惊讶）that he does badly in the exam this time.1. Its important for us to be in a good mood. 以上句子体现的句型是： 。eg: Its necessary for us (get) up early.2. Remember to eat healthy food and sleep well. healthy 是_ 词，用来修饰_ well是_ 词，用来修饰_。 eg: I like to live in a （quiet）place. Please walk （quiet）, my baby is sleeping now.3. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. talk with 同义词是 ；“谈论某事”短语又是 。 eg: Jane is talking （with/about）Mr Lin on the playground. 语法讲解 1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel感觉起来；smell闻起来 。smell bad: 闻起来坏了 feel happy:感觉快乐3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成. In summer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. 2. because 引导的原因状语从句 b