定语从句介词加关系词.ppt

Unit5 Grammar TheAttributiveClause However afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork TheMonkees startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband 介词 which whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合 在这一结构中 关系代词which whom做介词的宾语 当先行词是人时 用介词 whom引导定语从句 例如 Theymaystartasagroupofhigh schoolstudents forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame 当先行词是物时 用介词 which引导定语从句 而且只能加which 不能加that 例如 Theyproducedanewrecordin1996 withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 关系副词when where why和介词 which之间的关系 关系副词when where why可以用适当的介词 which来替代 如 when in on at which where in on at which why for which 介词的位置非常灵活 有时放在关系代词之前 有时放在动词之后 1 Iwon tforgetthedatewhen onwhich Iwasborn 2 Thisistheroomwhere inwhich Ilived ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin 3 Idon tknowthereasonwhy forwhich hehaven tcometoday 4 Tomstillremembersthedayswhen inwhich theylivedinTianjin 注意 介词 which 指物 不可省介词 whom 指人 不可省介词后不用who that Thecitywhichshelivesinisfaraway Themanwhomyouspoketoisourheadmaster Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames Hangzhouistheplacewhere towhichIwentlastsummer Irememberthedaywhen onwhichmyfatherdied Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime 1 介词的确定方法 Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone Hewon tforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam 根据先行词来确定 Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions TheWestLake forwhichHangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air withoutwhichmancan tlive isreallyimportant 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday 2 介词的位置 一般情况下 介词放在关系代词which和whom之前 也可放在动词后 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 常见的这类动词短语有 lookfor after forwardto carefor takecareof hearof about from 等 ThisistherightplaceI mlookingfor Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 Tips 1 Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks 介词 关系代词的使用 5 ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 6 Glasses withoutwhichIcan tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme 7 Chinaisabeautifulcountry ofwhichweareproud 8 Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub Theman Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter sEnglishteacher Adesertisagreatplain nothingwillgrow Hewastheman roomthethiefhadstolenthebag Thisismypairofglasses Icannotseeclearly withwhom inwhich fromwhose withoutwhich Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor 1 名词 介词 关系代词 Wehavethreeforeignteachers twoofwhomarefromCanada 2 数词 介词 关系代词 含基数词 序数词 分数和百分数 3 代词 介词 关系代词 代词有all both none neither either some any等 Theoldwomanhastwosons bothofwhomareteachers 4 形容词最高级 介词 关系代词 Chinahasthousandsofislands thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland 5 介词 关系代词 名词 Hespentfouryearsincollege duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine 5 Thegirl hespokemadenoanswer 6 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 7 Theyaskedmealotofquestions many Icouldn tanswer Twomen Ihadeverseenbefore cameintomyoffice 我以前从未见过他们 neitherofwhom towhom ofwhich ofwhich 9 Hegothisfirstsalary hegavetohisparents 其中一半10 Ourcountryhasmanyislands isTaiwan 其中最大的11 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days thelargestofwhich halfofwhich ofwhich 介词加关系代词的基本用法 Theman youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster Theroom myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage Didyoufindthepen Iwrotejustnow Didyoufindthepaper Iwrotemyletter Didyoufindthecomposition Iwrotejustnow withwhom inwhich withwhich onwhich which Thefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames onwhich towhom underwhich onthefarm在农场 turntosb forhelp向某人求助 underthetree在树下 Thesungivesusheatandlight wecan tlive Thestudent weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass I llneverforgettheday shesaidgoodbyetome Whocangivemethereason hehasn tturnedupyet withoutwhich aboutwhom onwhich forwhich 1 Theteacher IlearntmostwasMrsZhu 2 Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelived Thereason IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp 4 Thefellow Ispokemadenoanswer 5 TheWestLake Hangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace fromwhom inwhich forwhich towhom forwhich 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher A whoB towhomC towhoDwhom C A B 4 Jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom5 Hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom B C D 7 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies A inwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem C D B 10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich11 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich12 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich A C D 13 Thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 Int