仁爱版9年级上Unit1Topic3SectionA学案.doc

仁爱版9年级上 Unit 1 Topic 3 Section A学案一. 学习目标1. 了解纽约过去和现在的变化。并根据提示词写一篇关于纽约变化的作文。（80字）2. 初步了解现在完成时后面跟for+时间段 和since +时间点的用法。3. 初步了解构词法。（掌握教材出现的前后缀的意思）二、学习要求 1.必会生词和短语 1) On the phone 2)howlike (doing) sth 3)be/get used to (doing) sth 4)used to do sth 5)as a matter of fact 6)a wonderful place to live 7)go to plays、concert and operas 8)come for a visit 9)see.oneself10)take care of 2.必会主要句型 a) You have been in New York for a long time.b) How do you like living there?c) You will get used to it very soon if you come.d) They used to be.e) The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.f) You can see New York yourself.g) When did the flood happen in her hometown?三、本节课的学习要点及考点1、On 表示以的方式 on the phone/TV/radio/Internet He is searching for some information on the Internet.2、How.like (doing) sth 对事物的看法。等同于whatthink of (doing) sth. How do you like your vacation?=What do you think of your vacation?How do you like living there?=What do you think of living there?3、3)be/get used to (doing) sth 和 used to do sth的用法be/get used to (doing) sth 表示习惯做某事。used to do sth表示过去做某事。Now he is used to getting up early.He used to be a dotcor.now he is a writer.4、if 或unless 引导的条件状语从句时态复合主将从现Your dream will come true if you try your best.Your dream wont come true unless you try your best.= Your dream wont come true if you dont try your best.5、动词不定式作定语后置表示要做的事（尚未发生），动词与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，如动词是不及物动词，动词要加加介词。但当被修饰的名词是place 时，可不要介词。We are looking for a place to eat.We are looking for a room to live in.Please give me a pen to write with.We have a lot of things to talk about.四、语法解析表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for 一段时间或“since过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。自从1990年以来我就住在这里。Ive lived here since 1990 Ive lived here since 13 years ago.It is 13 years since I began to live here. Ive lived here for 13 years.注意：在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到；累计)或since（自从。到现在）引出的时间状语连用。 我买这辆自行车三年了。 误：I have bought this bike for three years 正：I have had this bike for three years部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：短暂性动词延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词buyhaveFall ill Be illCatch a cold Have a cold Come/arriveBe here/be inDie Be deadjoinBe a member of /be inGet to know Know marryBe marriedB