动词时态练习题.doc

动词时态练习题英语不规则动词原形 过去式 过去分词1 过去式和过去分词与原形相同.broadcast(广播) broadcastbroadcastburst(碎裂) burstburstcast(投,掷)castcastcost(值,花费)costcostcut(切,割)cutcuthit(打击,碰撞) hurt(损伤,伤害) let(让) put(放) read(读) rid(摆脱) set(安置) shut(关) spread(散布)2 过去式和过去分词相同.bend(弯曲) bent bentbuild(建筑)built builtburn(烧) burnt, burned burnt, burneddig(挖,掘) dug dugdream(梦,梦想) dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtfeed(喂,饲) fed fedfeel(感觉,触摸) felt felthang(绞死,悬挂) hanged, hung hanged, hunghear(听见) heard heardhold(举行) held heldkneel(跪) knelt kneltlay(放置) laid laidlead(领导) led ledlearn(学习) learnt, learned learnt, learnedlend(借出,出租) lent lentlight(点燃,照明) lit, lighted lit, lightedlose(失去) lost lostmean(意味着,打算) meant meantsell(卖,销售) sold soldsend(送,派遣) sent sentshine(发光,擦亮) shone shoneshoot(射击) shot shotsmell(嗅,闻) smelt smeltspit(吐,唾) spat, spit spat, spitstick(粘,刺,坚持) stuck stuckstrike(打击,罢工) struck strucksweep(扫,擦) swept sweptweep(哭泣) wept weptwind(绕) wound, winded wound, winded3 过去式和过去分词不同.awake(醒) awoke awokenbear(负荷,生育) bore born, bornebeat(打) beat beatenblow(吹,打碎) blew blownbreak(打碎) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosencome(来) came comedraw(拉,绘画) drew drawndrink(喝,饮) drank drunkdrive(驱赶,驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(跌,落,降) fell fallenfly(飞) flew flownforbid(禁止) forbade forbiddenforget(忘记) forgot forgottenfreeze(结冰,冻) froze frozengive(给) gave givengrow(生长,种植) grew grownhide(隐藏) hid hiddenknow(知道,认识) knew knownlie(躺) lay lainride(骑,乘) rode riddenring(鸣响,环绕) rang, ringed rung, ringedrise(升起) rose risenrun(跑) ran runsee(看见) saw seensew(缝合) sewed sewnshake(摇动,震动) shook shakenshow(展示) showed shown, showedsing(唱) sang sungsink(下沉) sank sunkspeak(讲话) spoke spokensteal(偷) stole stolenswim(游泳) swam swumtake(拿走) took takentear(撕,扯) tore tornthrow(扔) threw thrown wake(唤醒) woke wakenwear(穿,磨损) wore wornweave(织,编) wove wovenwrite(写) wrote written 练习题：1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played答案：A. 主句将来式从句现在式，被动，The violin is played. D项表示正在被，与题意不符2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 答案：C. by the time you arrive 你到达的时候（时间为止），恰好表达到将来某一时刻为止；主句里有”for two weeks”已两周的时间状语，正好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。3、I _ with some friends until I find a flat. A, am living B, live C, have lived D, will have lived 答案：A. 表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。句意：我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的，找到住处我就会搬家4、All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 答案：D. 首先，名词preparations 与 动词complete 是动宾关系，应用被动语，排除A,B 项。C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去，而本句的意思是“现已准备好，马上就要开始。”与现在有关系，因此用现在完成时。5、 I thought I _ the door, but it is still open A, had closed B, was closing C, have closed D, would close答案：A. 此题close（关闭）发生在thought 之前，用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去6、You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B are always watching C have always watched D have always been watching答案：B. 有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。7, -It seems that she is thinking about something. -Yes, she cannot remember what key she _ to her computer. A set B has set C had set D sets 答案：B. 本题第二句的意思是“她想不记她给计算机设的密码”，也就是说记不起所设的结果了，故选B,现在完成时强调过去的动作对目前的影响或产生的结果8、 -Why werent you at the meeting? -I _ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A expected B had been expecting C was expecting D. had expected答案：C. 没参加会的那段时间，我在等人；用过去进行时。 A项表示“等过”; B项表示“一直等到开会时”; D项表示“开会之前等待过9、I have no idea what _ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened答案：D. 本句的关键点是: while I was asleep 表示的是过去的时间只能用过去时。A项现在完成时不能与准确的过去时间连用。C项过去完成时表示过去的过去与题意不符。B项的错误在于happen不能用被动语态。10, -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 答案：A. 从上下文的意思来看，没有搬家的原因是“房子正在被粉刷”。因此用现在进行时的被动语态。B,D项都是主动语态与题意不符；C项的时态为一般现在时表示经常和习惯动作,也与题意不符11. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。 再 次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。12.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。13. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 答案B。 进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。 14. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 答案A. recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 答案D. next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示 将来。16. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak答案D. 由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但”可知应选D项。17. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 答案D. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 答案D. 此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆 忙，毛衫都穿反了”。19. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D.