2017年中考英语试题

2017年中考英语试题(通用版)一、选择填空(15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. What do you think of _ book I lent you yesterday?Very good. Its one of _ best books Ive ever read.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. _ mothers both work in the same factory.A. Tony and Peters B. Tonys and Peter C. Tonys and Peters D. Tony and Peter3. Who is in the classroom?_. Look! The students are playing outside.A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Anybody4. According to the rule, children should _ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.A. enter B. treat C. support D. present5. Its always foggy these days in our city. Thats really terrible!Yes, and I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less6. Where is Taiwan? Do you know?Of course. Its _ the east of Fujian.A. to B. on C. at D. in7. Look! It _ be Kitty in the classroom.It _ be her. Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.A. may; mustnt B. can; cant C. must; cant D. mustnt; can8. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I _ you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will make9. I still like those good old songs I often listened to _ myself in my spare time.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed10. You should do some housework _ you have grown up.OK, dad, I will.A. unless B. until C. since D. although11. Mum, when will we start off to the airport?As soon as the bedroom wall _.A. paints B. is painted C. will paint D. will be painted12. Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song _ reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.A. what B. who C. that D. whose13. Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou?Yes, she _ the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2015.A. won B. winned C. wins D. has won14. Our government has decided to _ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.Im very glad to hear that.A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up15. What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for school D. if the earth moves around the sun二、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mike and his father hadnt talked for ten years. Ten years ago, Mikes mother 16 . He thought it was his father who caused his mothers death. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice 17 . Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Mike was 18 . His father smiled and said, Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 19 in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always 20 your mother. I miss her so much.Mike was deeply moved. He never knew his father had such 21 love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live with his father. Whenever he made coffee for his father, he would put some 22 in it.Ten years later, his father died. Mike 23 a letter saying Dear Mike, please forgive me for my 24 the salty coffee. Now let me tell you the truth. I dont like salty coffee actually, but I drank salty coffee for 10 years! Being with you was the biggest 25 of my whole life.16. A. hurt B. disappeared C. died D. missed17. A. mall B. restaurant C. house D. garden18. A. surprised B. upset C. strange D. disappointed19. A. drinking B. eating C. working D. playing20. A. think up B. think over C. think of D. think about21. A. wide B. deep C. high D. big22. A. sugar B. milk C. honey D. salt23. A. wrote B. received C. accepted D. refused24. A. lie B. secret C. regret D. mistake25. A. shyness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness三、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMy friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.One day, we drank in a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. We hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time. But suddenly John got up and went outside. Where are you going? I followed him. I just want to make a call with my parents. Its late. I want to tell them not to wait for me.I noticed that he dialed(拨号码)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk. Was the line busy the first time?I asked. NO. Then I cant understand why you dialed the phone twice.My friend smiled. He told me, When I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的) to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. After that, I made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone. I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gifts and cards, but arent the everyday gifts doing from the little things and telling of our love?26. Why did the writers friend call his parents?A. Because he missed them.B. Because he wanted to live with them.C. Because he didnt want them to wait for him.D. Because he wanted to tell them he loved them.27. The writer felt _ when he noticed that his friend dialed the phone number twice.A. excited B. surprised C. bored D moved28. The writers friend dialed the phone number twice because _.A. the line was busy the first time B. he forgot what he was doing the first timeC. he dialed the wrong number the first time D. he wanted his parents to have time to prepare29. What happened to Johns mother when she once answered his phone?A. She hurt her toe. B. She hurt her leg.C. She couldnt walk. D. She broke the phone.30. The story mainly talks about _.A. how to be a patient person B. how to dial a phone numberC. how to show everyday love to parents D. how to make good friends with othersBAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.31. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because its very hot in summer.B. Because you eat too much for lunch.C. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.32. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.33. What can we learn about naps according to the third paragraph?A. Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.B. Taking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.C. If you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. If you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.D. Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just For a Rest. B. All For a Nap.C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateHip-pop DancingHip-pop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performances. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-pop dancing: the new school and the old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-pop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.31. Young people like Hip-pop dancing because _.A. it has a history of more than 30 yearsB. it first began in the USC. they can invent their own movesD. many young black people often dance it32. At first Hip-pop dancing was seen _.A. in the movies B. in the streetsC. in the old schools D. in the new schools33. The young black people used their _ to dance at that time.A. legs B. headsC. arms and shoulders D. A, B and C34. Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world _.A. in the 1980s B. in 1983C. 20 years ago D. in early times35. Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-pop dancing?A. Its not a good way to exercise.B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival.I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat(脂肪). 41 , Zhang said.Recently an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts(核桃)and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖)are bad.Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶)is a kind of green tea powder(粉末). 42 . In fact, Matcha came from China but took off(大受欢迎)in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. 43 . Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell popcorn.44 .They call it afternoon tea. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼)with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.45 . But they have different names there. A British girl would tell you: I also love chips and French fries!A. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 pm every dayB. But I cant help eating themC. Potato chips and French fries, are popular in the UK, tooD. It is made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakeE. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat.四、词语运用(10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。keep, stop, different, pass, who, weigh, journey, whether, she, little, protect, happilyLong, long ago, an Indian walked to the temple for pilgrimage(朝圣). The 46 was long and the mountain road was hard to walk. So though he carried little baggage, he still walked hard. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, 47 than 10 years old, carrying a fat boy on her back and also moving on slowly. She breathed heavily and 48 sweating(流汗),but her hands still firmly 49 the boy on her back.When 50 by the little girl, the Indian said to her, My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Hearing this, the little girl said 51 , What you carry is a weight, but what I carry is not a weight. He is my little brother.It is true, on the scale(天平), 52 it is a brother or a burden(负担), there is no 53 , for it will show the actual weight, but for a heart, what the little girl said is right: What she carried was 54 little brother, not a weight, for the burden was the weight. She loved her little brother from the heart.Love has no 55 , so love is not a burden but the happy solicitude(牵挂) and selfless devotion(奉献).五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.B：Really? 56 ?A：Mr. Zhang, our P. E. teacher told me about it just now. And he said that we would have a party to celebrate it.B：Sounds great! 57 ?A：This Friday evening.B： 58 ?A：I will sing an English song My Heart Will Go On. 59 ?B：Of course. I have heard it many times.A：What do you think of the song?B：It sounds beautiful. I like it very much.A：There are lots of students with many talents in our class. 60 .B：I think so.六、书面表达(15 分)现今，中国学生的书写越来越差。你认为原因何在?应该如何来改善这种情况?请你就此谈谈你的看法。要点：1. 分析导致中学生书写差的原因;(两点)2. 中学生应该如何提高自己的书写;(至少两点)3. 呼吁大家重视书写，提高书写质量。要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, Chinese students handwriting is getting worse. _2一、单项填空(本大题有 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。1. What do you think of _ book I lent you yesterday?Very good. Its one of _ best books Ive ever read.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. Have you found your lost pen?No, I havent found _, but I bought a new _ this morning.A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it3. _ mothers both work in the same factory.A. Tony and Peters B. Tonys and Peter C. Tonys and Peters D. Tony and Peter4. As we all know, _ of the earth surface is covered by water.A. three fours B. three fourths C. third fours D. third quarters5. _ you _ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or6. Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou?Yes, she _ the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2015.A. won B. winned C. wins D. has won7. Where is Taiwan? Do you know?Of course. Its _ the east of Fujian.A. to B. on C. at D. in8. Summer is coming, and the weather is getting _.A. hot and hot B. hoter and hoter C. hotter and hotter D. more and more hot9. There _ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please.Here you are.A. be B. is C. are D. was10. We shouldnt _ the trees anymore. Instead, we should plant more trees.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. close down11. What are you going to do this weekend, Mike?I _ fishing with my uncle unless it _.A. go; rains B. go; will rain C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain12. Lets put away Johnnys test paper to give Father a big surprise.You _ do that. He told Father about his test result this morning.A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt13. _ it is to do a bungee jump! I have a fear of heights.A. How terrible B. How exciting C. What terrible D. What exciting14. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best _ mistakes.A. avoid to make B. avoid making C. to avoid to make D. to avoid making15. What do you think of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games?I think it _ successfully in Zhanjiang last year.A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held16. Mr. Li, can you tell me how to do better in the exams?I think you should read and write as _ as possible during the exams.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully17. How long have you _ your OPPO R9?I bought it last Sunday.A. buy B. bought C. have D. had18. What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to