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高考英语短文改错解题策略 泉港五中陈明华 Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotherequirements第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有10处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 attention1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou LuckilyIamcompletelyfreethen soI lltosay yes I llarriveinBeijingataround8pminFridayevening 注意 以下为不规范答题 均不给分绝不手下留情 tthe ton 1 动词形 2 名词数 3 还要注意形和副 4 代词格 细领悟 5 介词短语须关注 6 习惯用法要记住 7 冠词连词常光顾 ALimerick 一 动词形 1 动词的时态和语态错误 2 主 谓不一致的错误 高考链接 1 Whentheairmove wehavewind moves 2 WhenIgotback itwerealready6pm 3 Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass 4 Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether was read took 5 Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm 6 Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers magazinesandtheotherbooks butyouarenotpermittotakethemout likes permitted 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 可数与不可数名词的混用名词的格的误用 高考链接2 1 Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes time 2 Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome 3 Thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth 4 Thereareadvantageforstudentstowork words months advantages 5 WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet 6 Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage 7 Themanisafriendofmyfather information languages father s 三 还要注意形和副 修饰名词 代词等要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词 副词 过去分词 整个句子等用副词 原级 比较级和最高级的使用 高考链接 1 ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish hard 2 Afterhereadtheletter hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish 3 Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargerasthatoftheirs 4 Strangeenough hedidn tturnupatthepartylastnight really large Strangely 5 Ipassedthedrivingtest soIfeltveryproudlyofmyself 6 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround 7 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina proud happily longest 四 代词格 细领悟 1 人称代词 物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself的使用 人称代词的主格和宾格 不定代词的使用 both all either neither none的使用 高考链接 1 IheardthatMr WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm us 2 Weoftenplayatrickonhimself 3 Wefoundsomewoodandcarriedthembacktothecave 4 Yourclothesaredirty Youshouldchangeitnow him it them 5 TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome 6 Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythem 7 Ithinkimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell 8 Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad their themselves it both 五 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 主要考查固定短语 固定介词的搭配 高考链接 1 Themanissittingnexthisson 2 Youwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture to on 3 Ifyouareinterestedatit writetomesoon 4 Whatshouldwepayattentionduringthewalk 5 Youwillmakeforit in to 不定冠词a an和定冠词the的用法错误 连词but and or so和although的用法错误 以及一些从句中从属连词的误用 高考链接 Whatagoodnewswe veheard 2 I msorry andIwon tbeabletocometonight but 六 冠词连词常光顾 3 Heneverwatcheswhereheisgoing butheoftengetsintotrouble 4 WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool everythingseemedpleasant 5 Thenshebentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit 6 SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool so when the AtChristmasEve JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree Theychooseabigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewasafireburninginthefireplace buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbright Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily AtChristmasEve JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree Theychooseabigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting on chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 room KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewasafireburninginthefireplace buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbright Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily lights beautiful and brightly were 动词形 还要注意形和副 动词形 名词数 冠词连词须关注 还要注意形和副 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 单词拼写不改文中出现带汉语注释的词 在句中不可能用错 Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto 近五年高考题考过的考点 冠词1 TherewasUncleChen gentlemenlivingnearmyhouse whowasaveryfamouswriter 2010 2 andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday 2011 3 Inafact heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway 2013 4 Asresult theplantsaregrowing 2014 5 NowI mlivinginthecity butImissmyhomeincountryside 近五年高考题考过的考点 代词1 butwhenthingsdidwrong Igotangryandbrokeit 2012 2 Forawhileparentsbroughtmenewtoys 2012 3 Hehadadeepvoice whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown 2013 4 Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors 2014 5 Muchrareanimalsaredyingout 2015 6 Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenviorent 2015 近五年高考题考过的考点 名词1 andgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter 2010 2 Ifeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages 2011 3 WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelent 2011 4 Idestroyedeachofmytoy 2012 5 Hewastall withbroadshoulderandabeard 2013 6 Sincethen foralltheseyear we 2014 7 Theairswebreathinisgettingdietieranddirties 2015 近五年高考题考过的考点 介词1 ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow 2010 2 LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket but 2011 3 helenttomelotsofclothes 2011 4 myfathersaid That sit Nomoretoystoyou 2012 5 Hewastall andabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears 2013 6 withthehelpbyourfather mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes 2014 7 Unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustization theenvironmenthasbeenpoluted 近五年高考题考过的考点 形副1 TherewasUncleChen agentlemenlivingnearmyhouse whowasaverymuchfamouswriter 2010 2 toHangzhou Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhereand 2011 3 IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive 2012 4 Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch 2013 5 However hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown 2013 6 Nearlyfiveyearsbefore Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes 圣女果 inourbackgarden 2014 7 theplantsaregrowingsomewhere 2014 8 Thefruitsaresmallinsize butjuicyandtaste 2014 9 Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost 2014 10 Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomingaveryseriouslyproblem 近五年高考题考过的考点 连接词1 AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit 2010 2 Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize 2010 3 Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor 2011 4 Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening 2012 5 Hehadadeepvoice hewasstrongandpowerful 2013 6 heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomewordwithme 2013 7 Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem 2014 8 Theairisclearorthemountainsaregreen 近五年高考题考过的考点 动词1 Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas 2010 2 Whatwerebetter Ihadusefulhelp 2010 3 Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgive 2010 4 IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou 2011 5 buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon 2011 6 Mysummertavelstartedterribly IfeelhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast 2011 7 butwhenthingsdidwrong Igotangry 2012 8 WhenItearapartmyfiftiethbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid 2012 近五年高考题考过的考点 动词9 IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemyboystolast 2012 10 Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs 2013 11 Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway 2013 12 Sincethen wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease 2014 13 WhenIwasachild Ihopedtoliveinthecity IthinkIwouldbehappythere 2015 14 Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomingaveryseriouslyproblem 2015 15 Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenviorent 2015 近五年高考题考过的考点 逻辑与搭配1 toHangzhou Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhereand 2011 2 IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive 2012 3 Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch 2013 4 However hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown 2013 5 theplantsaregrowingsomewhere 2014 Iappreciateyourhelpverywell Onthefirstdayofthecamp youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone Afterthat youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredtometojoininactivities Asaresult Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers Becausethehelpyougavemethat
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