外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分）完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8machines are designed for that.9, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10.（1）A . important B . understanding C . unbelievable D . possible （2）A . returning B . reusing C . reflecting D . repeating （3）A . because B . because of C . instead of D . as for （4）A . make a living as B . make promises to C . make up our mind to D . make use of （5）A . On the way B . By the way C . In this way D . Out of the way （6）A . will be thrown away B . will throw away C . threw away D . was thrown away （7）A . from B . in C . on D . to （8）A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . more and less （9）A . Some day B . The other day C . Nowadays D . In the day （10）A . a symbol B . a letter C . a lesson D . a dream 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）仔细观察下面五幅图片，选出一个符合题意的最佳选项，填入题前括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）This is my cousin. She is a cute girl. （2）Look! A map of Shanxi （3）Do you like the poster of a popular TV show? （4）Jack is from New York. （5）My uncle is a policeman. 3. （10分） Amy is an American student in Des Moines, Iowa. She is nine years old and she is in Grade Four this year. Now she and her friends are pen pals of the students in India.In their letters, Amy learns that life of Indian children is difficult. And they dont have money to buy desks for school. She is surprised and wants to help them.She and her friends collect 711. A charity(慈善) group helps them buy 75 desks. “We have many good things in our country,” said Amy. “We should help others.” She also hopes to raise(募捐) money to build a well for them. Then the students can get clean water from it. It may be a good gift for the Indian children.（1）Where are Amys pen pals from?A . AmericaB . India.C . England.D . China.（2）How is the students life in India?A . Its hard.B . Its boring.C . Its happy.D . Its rich.(富饶的)（3）How much is each(每一个) of the desks according to(根据) the passage?A . 711.B . 75.C . 9.48.D . 6.36.（4）What does “well” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?A . 玩具B . 房子C . 好D . 水井（5）Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage?A . Amy is an Indian boy.B . The Indian children will be happy to get Amys gift.C . Amy buys 75 desks for his pen pals.D . The Indian children want to help others.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that moderate (适度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝). This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校对) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that _. A . J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB . working in a coffee shop might help people become creativeC . the best novels are born in coffee shopsD . moderate noise makes people creative（2）_ helps students do best in creative tasks. A . 85 dBB . 70 dBC . 50 dBD . 0 dB（3）Working in a very quiet place can _. A . help people think outside the boxB . make people think abstractlyC . help people find the solution easilyD . help people focus on their work（4）The main idea of the passage is _. A . how to work under a moderate noise levelB . why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopC . why moderate noise is good for creative thinkingD . how scientists tested students learning abilities三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 strange lie warm steal punish（1）A thief_some money and things from the shop last night. （2）When I walked on the street, I found a wallet_on the ground. （3）The baby was afraid of_. （4）The sun is important to us because it gives us_and light. （5）Mr. Green often_his children by not letting them play games. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Please remember to take this medicine t_ a day. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Mary thinks that she _(need) to go to the dentists office. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）任务型阅读 Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using body languages. _A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. These are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings._For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people from English speaking countries do not touch each other. _In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. _In Arab countries, you eat with the fingers of your right land; the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of body languages in the foreign country. Following this will help you live and work better with foreign people.A. But English people cannot