外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一D卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to1and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened up my chest to2it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, We dont expect him to3the night. I was in and out of a coma (昏迷)for three months. Every day the fact that I wasnt4was a good thing.Finally, the doctors5Id be better off at homesaying that I wasnt going to live long. But I carried on and had something close to a 6childhood. As a teenager, I began to7heart failure again. But I was 8to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.I started my own9so I could work flexible(灵活的)hours, 10. Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I11to keep a good standard of life for everyone, 12when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so13that I often couldnt walk more than a few yards.I was worried about not being around for my 14I had to explain to Josh that the call telling me an organ(器官)had been found could come any time and Id be 15to hospital, perhaps before I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, Is that the doctor with your new16?However, it was 17a salesman.May 4 was the day a transplant(移植)18was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and within a few19, feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30 mile bike ride.These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart20. I want to support others who have had a hard time.（1）A . feel B . improve C . fail D . beat （2）A . repair B . discover C . prevent D . hear （3）A . stay B . waste C . last D . spend （4）A . awake B . dead C . asleep D . worried （5）A . expected B . learned C . required D . decided （6）A . lucky B . normal C . regular D . common （7）A . attract B . accept C . experience D . examine （8）A . ready B . likely C . able D . sure （9）A . interest B . hobby C . holiday D . company （10）A . and B . but C . or D . for （11）A . provided B . tried C . spread D . offered （12）A . ever B . still C . except D . even （13）A . painful B . proper C . bad D . strange （14）A . children B . parents C . wife D . doctors （15）A . brought B . fetched C . landed D . rushed （16）A . heart B . chance C . drug D . address （17）A . then B . yet C . just D . soon （18）A . couple B . twin C . friend D . match （19）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （20）A . conditions B . problems C . operations D . situations 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention3. （10分）阅读理解Ann：My hobby is readingI can learn a lot from different kinds of booksBut thats not the only reason why I like readingThe other reason is that there are many stories in booksI always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show meSo friends，why not join me in reading books?Lets have fun togetherBob：I used to be a bit weak，but now Im strong because of doing sportsI do sports every day，such as running，swimming and playing bail gamesI keep exercising for at least two hours a dayWhenever I feel tired，I do sportsThat can make me relaxedThen I can study betterDoingsports is really a great hobby（1）What are they mainly talking about? A . Their favourite booksB . Their favourite subjectsC . Their hobbiesD . The lessons at school（2）What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading? A . She can join reading clubsB . She can read many stories in booksC . She can lose herself in booksD . She can get a lot from books（3）What does Bob do every day? A . He runs，plays the guitar and footballB . He plays football，draws and swimsC . He reads books，swims and runsD . He swims，runs and plays ball games（4）What does the underlined phrase“at least”mean in the passage? A . 很少B . 很多C . 至少D . 至多（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Ann likes storybooks bestB . Doing sports can make Bob study betterC . Ann and Bob can run togetherD . Reading books makes Ann tired4. （8分）阅读理解 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out(指出) my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. （1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A . About 10.B . About 12.C . About 14.D . About 11（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change(改变)? A . She was very thin.B . She wasnt good at math.C . She talked too much.D . She was too proud（3）Who changed the writers (作者的) opinion? A . Her father.B . Her mother.C . Her sister.D . Her teacher（4）What did Janes father really mean (用意是) by saying Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true. ? A . To talk with her classmate.B . To find out what is right and what is wrong.C . To know herself better and improve herself.D . To fight with her classmate（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . My Father.B . The Best Advice(建议）.C . My Life.D . My shortcomings(缺点)5. （10分） Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines were hand-made and the cars were built from these. One at a time. This took a long time, and the cars cost a lot of money. Then a quicker and cheaper way of making cars was found. Instead of making all the parts at their own works, some car factories asked other factories to make some of them. All the parts were then fitted together in the car factories.Modern car-making factoriess are so large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Each workshop makes some parts. The pieces of a car body are joined together by welders(电焊工) . All the bits and pieces that make up each car are collected and put ready for the assembly line(装配线) , where they are fitted together.（1）The first motor cars were probably made by_.A . EuropeansB . the WhitesC . the BlacksD . the English（2）A quicker and cheaper way of making motor cars was_.A . found in 1900B . that all parts of motor cars were no longer made by handC . the one that they should be made in a large car factoriesD . the different parts of motor cars were produced in different works（3）Modern car-making factories means _.A . the factories which modern cars are making atB . the factories where cars are made by modern workersC . the new factories at which cars are being madeD . the factories where modern cars are made三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）选词填空。从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的选项，并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。 （其中有两个选项是多余的）A. necessary B. comes C. well D. up E. hold F. habitsG. parentsH. dressed I. forget J. nothing K. how L.fromNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money _from hard work.Some parents like to_birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it _for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their _birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be _every day. When the children grow_, they will be able to do_, and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children _to do housework because it can help them start good _of working by themselves.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共17分)7. （17分）完成句子（1）把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。_the_and ice cream_the_.（2）你怎样做苹果奶昔？_do you_milk shake?（3）打开搅拌机两分钟。_ _ the blender_about two _.（4）让我们做香蕉奶昔吧。_make a banana_（5）天黑了，她让我开灯。It was dark. She asked me to_ the light.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Kate likes playing tennis and_(badminton)六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)9. （21分）任务型阅读。In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1