2010年福建高考文综答案

第 1 页 2008 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷英语试卷 卷卷 选择题 共 选择题 共 95 分 分 听力部分 第一节 听力部分 第一节 听句子 选出句子中所包含的信息 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 1 A watching B walking C washing 2 A 235 B 212 C 325 3 A this September B next September C this December 4 A a white shirt B a black shirt C a black skirt 5 A I only like the last story B I don t like the last story at all C I like the last story better than any other one 听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 6 A She s a nurse B She s very busy C She s at work 7 A Beijing is great B Thank you I hope so C You too Thank you 8 A I guess so B I don t think so C I am happy for you 9 A Thanks I d love to B It doesn t matter C You d better not 10 A Don t worry B You can t miss it C Sorry I m new here 听对话和问题 选择正确的选项 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 11 How s the weather outside A It s rainy B It s nice C It s cloudy 12 who is answering the phone A Mary B John C Betty 13 What time does Bill get up these days A At 6 00 B At 7 00 C At 8 00 14 What s Alan s favourite ball game 15 What does the man want to have for his meal 听对话 短文和问题 选择正确答案 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 计 10 分 16 What season do you think it is now A It s summer B It s winter C It s spring 17 Why do they go to the beach for their holiday A Because they can swim there B Because there are lots of hotels C Because they can get relaxed there 18 Where did Sky grow up A In New York B In Chicago C In Washington 19 What languages is Sky studying now A Chinese and Russian B Chinese and Japanese C Russian and Japanese 20 What does Sky enjoy doing in the free time A Riding cooking and doing sports B Reading cooking and doing sports 第 2 页 C Fishing reading and doing sports 笔试部分笔试部分 单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 计 20 分 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 B 21 My father is engineer He works very hard A a B an C the D 不填 A 22 Look at the photo The girl beside is Nancy A I B my C me D mine A 23 You must ride your bike the right side of the road A at B on C in D for B 24 Can you imagine what life will be like in time A 20 years B 20 year s C 20 years D 20 years C 25 The air in the countryside is So many people from the city go there on weekends A soft B pretty C fresh D delicious A 26 There a lot of rain in this area in August every year A is B was C are D were B 27 The children a P E class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain A have B are having C had D were having C 28 I tried several jackets on but of them looked good A both B either C none D neither A 29 wonderful movie We like it very much A What B What a C How D How a C 30 Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up A once B if C when D unless C 31 David jumped in the long jump He won the game A longest B farthest C fastest D highest C 32 Nick a new camera He has taken lots of pictures with it A buys B is buying C bought D will buy B 33 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow Steven OK I A will B won t C do D don t B 34 Thomas please be quiet The others hear very well A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t A 35 Last year Li Hua a college student to work for the Olympic Games A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen A 36 This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday A which B what C whose D whom C 37 those lights please Don t use so much energy A Take off B Put on C Turn off D Turn on D 38 How s Annie I her for a long time A don t see B won t see C didn t see D haven t seen B 39 We are going for a picnic tomorrow I ll call Wendy to make sure A why to start B when to start C what to start D which to start D 40 You are growing so fast Can you tell me now A how fast are you B how fast you are C how tall are you D how tall you are 完型填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 These days it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before However there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries we cannot communicate with them There are 42 where English is still not spoken though it is the most widely know language So wouldn t it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world s 44 truly international language In fact although 45 artificial 人造的 languages have been already created only Esperanto has had much success Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages Spelling and pronunciation are both easy too For example it does not have silent 47 like the h in honest If you 48 a word you can spell it without any difficulty The grammar is also as simple as possible only sixteen basic 49 no irregular verbs 不规则动词 only six verb endings In short Esperanto should be attractive 有吸引力的 as a language to learn 50 there is a problem 第 3 页 how many people have met anyone who can really speak it Anyway we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone C 41 A need B miss C face D touch D 42 A offices B schools C cities D places B 43 A safe B nice C funny D difficult A 44 A first B another C last D other D 45 A little B a little C few D a few B 46 A better B easier C slower D shorter D 47 A marks B parts C words D letters A 48 A hear B see C watch D notice C 49 A subjects B sentences C rules D lessons B 50 A and B but C so D because 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 计 40 分 阅读 A B C 三篇材料 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp 黑猩猩 when she was one year old On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp She loved her furry 毛绒 friend very much At age 7 Jane Goodall read Dr Doolittle a book about a doctor who could talk to animals She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals too She expected to go to Africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps When Jane grew up she still dreamed of going to Africa She got her wish when she was 26 years old She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests Jane watched the chimps closely day after day She saw that they were a lot like people They could think and make plans They used tools They showed their fear pain or pleasure Sometimes they fought Often they hugged 拥抱 and kissed Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest However they did not know they acted so much like us Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years Now she speaks for them to groups around the world She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt b 51 When Jane was 7 she wanted A to read Dr Doolittle againB to talk to animals too C to buy another toy chimpD to meet a doctor at once C 52 Jane went to Gombe National Park to A have a trip thereB train a baby chimp C learn more about chimpsD protect the chimps there A 53 The scientists were surprised when they heard that A the chimps could act so much like humans B Jane had been in Africa for such a long time C Jane watched the chimps closely day after day D Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child c 54 Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to A help the scientists learn more about chimps B study her furry friends in some other countries C make more people do something to protect chimps D let people know that chimps are lovely animals a 55 From the passage we can learn that A Jane found more about chimps than the scientists did B Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26 C Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists D Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to Africa B Click 点击点击 and shop Do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something If you do forget Eat what you like Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy 辛辣 的 food Do you always regret drinking too much 第 4 页 something we believe you never want to go back for it But with Webshop our new Internet shopping service you won t have to Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get Start shopping online now fizzy 起泡的 drinks Well now it s time for you to hold a chance to change the things You d better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference 24 hours to success Do you regret not working harder at school Do you want to improve your languages With Polyglot s system 系统 you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest Why not make an early start in a class today You re never too old to surf 冲浪冲浪 Do you want to surf the Internet but think you re too old to start learning new skills If so why not take a course at CompuWiz We promise to make you master a computer whatever you age Don t forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818 and receive a 50 lower price on lessons C 56 With Webshop you A often forget to buy what you need B have to stand to pay for the things C can buy everything you need easily D can t go back to buy what you forget B 57 If you don t like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy you may try to see how different it is A Polyglot B Gasgo C Webshop D CompuWiz C 58 Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time A click on the Webshop B take the Gasgo C follow Polyglot s system D call at 2819 0818 D 59 You can save 50 of your money if you before July 1st A do shopping with Webshop B hold a chance to try Gasgo C start early with Polyglot s system D learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiz B 60 According to the passage one can A take a surfing course at Webshop in a class B possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours C try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old D do shopping online without paying for his things C If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life try again now one tiny step at a time Every year it s the same As December comes to an end you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year you think about the last year You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life Here s a suggestion Forget the too big hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones We often think that we have to do everything in big steps even though it s so hard for us to reach it said Robert Maurer who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change You Life What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can t find any excuse not to do it Kaizen a Japanese word is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes 态度 During World War American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small continuous improvements instead of sudden changes After the war the idea was brought to a rebuilding 重建 Japan It made Japan develop fast The Japanese called it kaizen which means improvement Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it Kaizen could possibly help people succeed in doing everything C 61 At the end of December people usually A fail to make big changes B plan for the last year C think about the new year D try to lose their ideas B 62 Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us A we should do everything in big steps B how to change one s life with one small step C we should try a lot of sudden changes D how to find a small step without any excuse A 63 The underlined part increase productivity in the passage means A 提高生产率 B 增加成本 C 增加出口量 D 提高待遇 D 64 The writer of the passage suggests we should A make changes at the end of the year B do few experiments with kaizen C do things with hard to achieve goals D take a tiny step to achieve big goals B 65 Which of the following is TRUE from the passage A You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy B Robert Maurer studied kaizen and found it helpful C You can t find any excuse not to reach a big goal D Kaizen was brought to Japan during 第 5 页 World War D 阅读下面短文 把 A D 四个句子填入文中空缺处 66 69 使短文内容完整正确 然后完成第 70 题 We often hear that children wish they were grown ups and that old people wish they were young d The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets Childhood 童年 is a time when there are few duties A child is fed looked after and loved by all grown ups like parents or grandparents a However for older people they often lose their interest in those things On the other hand 另一方面 a child may alson have some pains with him c He is often told not to do something He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong When a child grows up he can no longer expect others to pay for his food clothes room and many other things b If he still spends most of his time playing as he used to in childhood he will go hungry If however he works hard and has no trouble he can build up his own position in society with great happiness A What s more life is always giving new things to him B And he has to work if he wants to live comfortably C He is not so free to do what he wishes to do D Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains D 70 what is the best title of the passage A Childhood Is a Happy Time B No Pains at Any Age C Happy Position in Society D Enjoy You Whole Life 卷卷 非选择题 共 非选择题 共 25 分 分 听力部分 第二节 听力部分 第二节 听短文填空 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 笔试部分笔试部分 词语运用 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示 写出空缺处单词 固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式 76 I ll show my collection of stamps 邮票 to the class 77 We practiced singing 唱 English songs for one and a half hours today 78 Which country is bigger 大 in population the U S or Canada 79 Xu Li with his friends picks up 拾起 waste paper in the park every Sunday 80 Do you know this table is made with 由 制成 bamboo 基础写作 包括 A B 两部分 A 部分 5 分 B 部分 10 分 共计 15 分 A 连词成句 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 将所给单词连成完整 正确的句子 单词不得重复使用 标点已给出 81 schoolbag is your it Is it your schoolbag 82 pets have Henry how does many How many pets does Henry have 83 e mail tomorrow will an send Jim I I will send Jim an e mail tomorrow 84 helped night he maths me last with my He helped me with my maths last night Information Sheet 71 Dr Wang will give a talk on how to 72 there will be parts in Dr Wang s talk 73 The second part is about what is helpful to us 74 The students are asked to take while listening to the talk 75 What the students write should include points 第 6 页 85 cross traffic red are the when don t street the lights Don t cross the street when the traffic lights are red B 书面表达 共计 10 分 86 假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访 记者提出的问题是 How can you be a good child 请你根据下 面所给提示及要求 准备一段应答稿 文稿的开头已给出 不计入总词数 提示 1 What should you do at school 2 What can you do to give help at home 3 How do you show your love to your parents or grandparents 要求 1 文稿包括所有提示内容 可适当发挥 2 文稿中不得出现真实的人名 校名和地名 3 词数 60 80 个 Well to be a good child I 2008 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分 录音材料录音材料 这是 2008 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题听力部分 听力部分共分两小节 第一节为选择 题 第二节为非选择题 两部分分别在卷 和卷 做第一节时 先将所选答案划在试卷上 在听力测 试结束后 请将答案转涂到答题卡上 现在是听力试音时间 M Excuse me but could you tell me how to get to the cinema W Which cinema M The Capital Cinema W Oh it s a long way from here You d better take a bus M Which bus shall I take then W I think you need to take No 7 M Thanks a lot W You re welcome 试音到此结束 听力部分第一节 第一题 听句子 选出句子中所包含的信息 下面你将听到五个句子 每个句子读两遍 请你听完句子 的第二遍朗读后 从各小题所给出的 A B C 三个选项中 选出包含所听信息的选项 No 1 I really enjoy walking to my office every day No 2 These books cost me 235 No 3 I ll go to a high school this September No 4 Our English teacher is wearing a black shirt today No 5 Of all the stories you told me I like the last one best 第二题 听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子 每个句子读两遍 请你听完句子的第 二遍朗读后 从各小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出该句的最佳答语 No 6 What does your mother do Mike No 7 Welcome to Beijing and have a good time here No 8 Tony guess what I ll go to Europe with my mom next week No 9 Would you like to come over for dinner tonight No 10 Excuse me could you tell me how to get to the railway station 第三题 听对话和问题 选择正确的选项 下面你将听到五组对话和问题 每组对话和问题读两遍 请 你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后 从各小题所给出的 A B C 三个选项中 选出正确选项 No 11 W What s the weather like outside M Not very nice cloudy I think it s going to rain W Oh really Q How s the weather outside No 12 W Good morning Betty speaking M Hello This is John May I speak to Mary W I m sorry but she isn t in Q Who is answering the phone No 13 W What time do you usually get up Bill M I used to get up around 6 00 but these days I don t have to get up early so I get up at 7 00 but today I got up at 8 00 第 7 页 Q What time does Bill get up these days No 14 W What s your favourite sport Alan M Hmm It s really hard to say I guess I like ball games W You mean you like playing basketball football or something M Uh huh and I like volleyball best Q What s Alan s favourite ball game No 15 W Can I help you sir M Uh yes I d like some chicken W Okay Would you like bread noodles or rice with your meal M Umm I ll take a bowl of rice W OK wait a minute please Q What does the man want to have for his meal 第四题 听对话 短文和问题 选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇听力材料和五个问题 听力材料和问 题读两遍 请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后 根据所听内容 从各小题所给出的 A B C 三个 选项中 选出正确答案 下面请听第一篇材料 并回答第 16 17 题 M You know we have a three day weekend next month Do you want to go away W That s a great idea Where do you want to go M To the beach W The beach in the winter M We don t have to go swimming We can take walks on the beach W But what else can we do there M Oh there are plenty of things to do We can read go to the movies I need to relax don t you W I sure do You are right The beach is a good idea And there won t be so many people Do you think we need to call a hotel to keep a room for us M No I don t think so There are lots of places to stay Question No 16 What season do you think it is now Question No 17 Why do they go to the beach for their holiday 下面请听第二篇材料 并回答第 18 20 题 Hi My name s Sky and I m from New York City but my family moved to Washington when I was about 3 so I grew up there I finished high school about three years ago and now I m studying in a university in Chicago I m studying Chinese and Russian And I plan to learn Japanese next term I also work time at a bookstore Life is really busy but I enjoy reading cooking and do