考博英语范文供参考

考博英语范文供参考考博英语范文供参考 考博英语范文供参考 北京大学xxDirections Write ashort position of about250to300words on the topicgiven below Write itneatly onANSWER SHEET 2 Traditional ChineseMedicineThere isno denyingthe fact that traditionalChinese medicine TCM is a hotly debated topic in Chinese medicalcare system They arguethat TCM is unscientific at bestand pseudo science at worst However I suspectthat the people whowave science as aweapon againstTCM themselveshave limited ideas of what theword science really is even though they havereceived a good scienceeducation The word science originates inLatin meaning producingknowledge By definition there should be noargument aboutTCM since generationsof TCMpractitioners overcenturies haveaumulated richexperiences andmade TCMa knowledgeand ascience thathundreds ofmillions stillseek forcuring diseasesand improvinghealth The opponentsof TCMare rightin theirargument that TCMisnot an exact science like chemistryor physics and theyhave goodreasons totell peoplethatTCMmay notcure alland thatherbal TCMconcoctions somefolk doctorsprescribe may not beas effectiveas proclaimed But theyforget thatWestern medicine too does notcure all and thatover thepast fewdecades many scientifically approved drugsare bannedas aresult ofserious sideeffects To sumup despite allthe unknownsand malpracticesassociated withTCM I don t believeit isscientific toeliminate centuries old knowledge which helpedsustain thelivelihood ofus Chinesein thepast andstill playsan important part inimproving ourquality oflife 北京大学xxDirections Write ashort position of about250to300words on the topicgiven below Write itneatly onANSWER SHEET 2 Recently a newspapercarried an article entitled We ShouldNo LongerForce Gong Li and Zhang Yimouto TakePart inNational Politics The articleargued thatsome artistsand filmstars are unwilling or unqualified to represent thepeople in the People s Congress or the People s PoliticalConsultative Conference and theyshould notbe forced to doso What doyou think Recently anarticlecarried bya newspaperargued thatsome artistsand filmstars like GongLi andZhang Yimou areunwillingorunqualifiedto represent thepeoplein thePeople s Congressor thePeople s PoliticalConsultative Conference and theyshould notbe forced to doso This articlereally saidwhat Iwanted to There seemsto bea prevailingtendency inthis countrythat anyfigure suessfulin aprofessional field is wortha politicalposition andmust beprovided withit Taking alook around we canfind examplestoo numerousto list Apart fromGongLiandZhangYimou we canthink ofGuo Moruothe famouswriter andpoet Cai Zhenhuathe well known pingpong playerand coach Feng Gongthe reputableactor and soon Do theyreally possessthe ability to leador torepresentthepeople It isquite doubtable They mayexcel in their professionalrealm but theymaynotbe petentat politicalpositions As tothose stars they definitelybelong to the minorityof peoplerather thanthe masses What s worse many of them loathebeing aleader or a representative Forcing artistsor scientiststo takepart innational politicsmay alsorisk hinderingtheir furtherdevelopment in their ownprofessions In view of whathas beendiscussed above it imperativefor usto reconsiderthe runningsystem of thePeople s Congressor thePeople s PoliticalConsultative Conference They should be madetorepresentthe massesof people 中科院xx 3PART VWRITING 40minutes 20points Directions Write anessay of no less than200words onthe topicgiven below Use theproper spaceon yourAnswer Sheet China has the greatest population in the worldand alarge poolof researchworkers yet ithas notproduced asingle Nobel Prize winnerso far What hascaused thissituation inyour opinion Nobel Prize an internationalaward givenfor achievementsin variousacademic fields has been a greathonor topeople fromdifferent countries However China with thegreatestpopulationand alarge number of researchworkers has notproduced asingle NobelPrize winnerso far In myopinion various contributingfactors canbe identifiedas follows First ofall thoughtheeducational systemin China has fosteredmany researchers it somehowhinders individuals creativity Children areusually notvalued bytheir uniqueway ofthinking but areencouraged to be obedient Especially in the traditionalcramming methodof teaching schools layparticular stresson memorizationat theexpense ofprehension which hasa verybad influenceon students ability tosolve difficultproblems Furthermore for along period inChinesehistory China hadbeen isolatedfrom theoutside world In ancienttimes we wereself contained forself pride believing thatChina wasat thecenter of the wholeuniverse In modemtimes we wereself fettered forself protection afraid of the invasionof othercountries As aconsequence Chinahaslagged behind in manyfields includingscience development Researchers in China havelittle ideaabout theresearch interestsof theirown areas At thesame time discoveries byChinese researcherscannot bemade knownto foreigncountries Fortunately the situationmentioned abovehas beenchanging Our educationalsystem hasimproved a great dealand moreand more opportunities tomunicate withthe externalworld havebeen offered Therefore I amsure that inthenear futureChina willhave oneor moreNobelPrizewinners 北京航空航天大学xxDirections Write a positionofno lessthan200words basedonthefollowing instruction In thepast fewyears several plagiarism 抄袭 剽窃 cases havebeen exposed in China some involveprofessors andfamous scholarswhile someothers involvegraduate studentswho areworking asresearchers Please write apositionofnolessthan200words onyour attitudetowards plagiarism You mayalso illustrateyour opinionon academicintegrity 正直 and givesuggestions onhow topreserve itintheacademic world There isno denyingthe factthat plagiarismhas beenahotlydebatedtopicintheacademic world inChina In thepast fewyears several plagiarismcases havebeen exposed some involvingprofessors andfamous scholarswhile someothers involvinggraduate studentswho areworking asresearchers A numberof factorscould aountfor theprevalence ofplagiarism but thefollowing mightbe thecritical ones In thefirst place there hasbeenalack ofemphasis onintellectual property rights inthis country Many authorsfail totake theplagiarizer tocourt evenif theyknow whohe orshe is This tosome extenthas addedfuel to the immoraland illegalactions In thesecond place the spiritof creationand innovationis stillnot inits place Last butnot least many scholars and researchersare underextreme pressuredue to the currentacademic systemwhich laystoo muchemphasis onpapers Actions ofplagiarism arebound togenerate severeconsequences ifwe keepturning ablind eyeto them First andforemost they directlyinfringe uponother authors property rights Secondly they encouragean unhealthyacademic atmosphere Last butnot least they hinderthe development ofthenation s science technology andculture In viewofthe seriousnessof thisproblem effective measuresmust betaken beforethings getworse First it isessential thatlaws andregulations beworked outand enforcedto banplagiarism Secondly scholarsandresearchers shouldenhance theirawareness ofprotecting intellectualpropertyrights Only withthese measurestaken can we expecta brighterfuture ofacademics 首都师范大学xx年考博真题Directions For thispart you areallowed thirtyminutes towriteaposition entitledInformation in3paragraphs You aregiven thefirst sentenceofthefirst paragraphand arerequired todevelop itsidea inpleting thearticle You shouldwrite about200words At present information playsa very important rolein manyfields ofpeople s life Information inthe ModernSociety Atpresent information playsa veryimportant rolein manyfields ofpeople s life Suess instudy work andeven marriagedepends ongetting thelatest information At thesame time failure inpolicy making oftenresults fromthe lackof necessaryinformation That iswhy wecall thecurrent age the InformationAge There aremany meansof acquiringinformation whichenable usto keepup withthe stepof socialdevelopment First we cansurf the Inter which isa tremendousstore ofinformation ofall kinds You canfind almostanything youwant throughsuch searchingengines asGoogle andBaidu Second we readvarious books newspapers andnews magazines For example the typicaldaily newspapercontains articlesabout local regional national and international reports Third we listentothenews onthe radioand obtaininformation ontelevision In addition some TVstations offerearly morningnews night newsand plexnews programsas well Undoubtedly there arestill manyother waysof gettinginformation As faras therole ofinformation inthe futureis concerned I believethat informationwill playa moreand moreimportantpartin people s decision making More latestinformation meansmoreopportunitiestobesuessful thanothers 中央美术学院xx年考博真题Directions Some peoplethink that fine art education isveryimportant so alot moreshould beinvested inthat Do youagree ordisagree Explain why Your positionshould beat least150words More ShouldBe Invested in FineArt EducationThere is the viewthatfineart educationis ofgreat importanceand thatmuch moreshouldbeinvested inthatinChina I amtotally withthis opinion Do youstill rememberhow muchtime youspent ondrawing andpainting whileyou arein primaryand secondaryschools Probably little In China the exam oriented educationhas deprivedstudents ofalmost allchances tolearn fineart Priority hasbeen alwaysput byboth teachersand parentson students academic performance Excellence insuch fieldsas sportsand artsis viewedas unorthodox Fine arts including drawing painting andsculpture actually haveprofound influenceupon students healthy growth They donot onlycontribute toyoungsters abilitytoobserve and imitate but arealso conducivetothecultivation of their aestheticfaculties andthe formationoftheirintegrate personality Inviewofwhatwas mentionedabove effective measuresmust betaken toadd tothe investmentin finearteducationthroughout the country Only witha goodall around educationcanweexpect thereal rejuvenatingofthenation 中国传媒大学xx年考博真题Directions Write apositionofabout250words on Online SharingCulture Your positionis toinclude3paragraphs 1 In thefirst paragraph state yourpoint ofview 2 In thesecond paragraph support youview withappropriate details 3 In thethird paragraph bring yourposition toa naturalconclusion No onecan havefailed tonotice thefactthatthere hasemerged anumberofnovel trendsalong withthe developmentoftheInter among whichistheso called online sharing culture which referstothepractice ofdisplaying one sorothers private informationontheInter What isrevealed and shared inthis waycan includeone s salary romance andother datathat wasconsidered personaland keptas secretsinthepast To thisphenomenon people s viewsdiffer sharply Some holdthe positiveview whileothers arestrongly againstit Personally I believethat thiskind ofculture hasreasons tocontinue itexistence but itshouldbeguided towardsthe rightdirection On theone hand online sharingculture hassome meritsto itsname For ohing it providespeople witha preciousway tobe exposedto moreinformation Thanks toits featureof anonymity theInterallows peopleto conveyandsharemuch informationthat theydare notor tooshy tomunicate inother ways For instance you mightrisk beingsacked ormocked ifyou disclosethe listof yoursalary toyour colleaguesor acquaintances But on line no oneknows ifyou area manoradog asthesaying goes Secondly online sharingculture canhelp solvemany socialproblems andboost thedevelopmentofthecountry By revealingsome darksides ofthe society online sharingcan drawpublic attentionto certaininjustices andwork asa supervisorover theauthorities On theother hand online sharingmay doharm This isespecially truewhen someone s personalinformation ispublicized withouthis orher permission Thereupon citizens privacy isintheface of being intruded On thewhole onlinesharingculture hasits meritsand drawbacks However one shouldnot giveup eatingfor fearofbeingchoked The bestpolicy as Isee it is toexert moresupervision onthe informationonlineand makesure thatpeople arethe bestinformed andtheir privacyis wellprotected inthe meanwhile 标签38ejouz EKPU 06bgmrwBHMRX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05bglrwBG MRW 28di otyEJOUZ 05aglq wBG MRW 27din tyDJOT Z 5af lqvBGLR W 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afk qvAGLQ W 27c hns xDINTY 49fk p vA FLQV 17c hns xCIN SY 49ekpu AFKQV 16chmsxCHN SX 39ejpu zFKPV 16b hmrx CHN SX 38ejouzEKPU 06bg mrwCHMSX 38djo tzEJPUZ 05b glrwBHMRX 38di ot yEJOUZ 05a glq wBGMR W 28di ot yDJOTZ 5afl qvBGLRW 27dinty DJOTY 4af kqvAGLQ W 27ci nsyDIOTY 49fk pvAFLQV 17chnsxDIN TY 49ekpu AFKQV 16ch msxCINSY 49ejpuzFKPV 16bhmrxCHNSX 39ejp uzEKPU 06bgmrwCH MSX 38ejouzEKPUZ 05bglrwBHM RX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05aglqwBG MRW 28di oty EJOUZ 05afl qvBGLRW 27dint yDJOT Z 5af kqvAGLQ W 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afk qvA FLQV 17c hns xDINTY 49fkpvA FLQV 16c hmsxCIN SY 49ekpu AFKQV 16bh mrxCHNS X 39ejpuz FKPV 16bgmrwCHM S X 38ejouz EKPU 06bgmrwBHMRX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05bglrwBG MRW 28di otyEJOUZ 05aglq wBGMRW 27din tyDJOT Z 5af lqvBGLR W 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afk qvAGLQ W 27c hns xDINTY 49fk pvA FLQV 17c hns xCIN SY 49ekpu AFKQV 16chmsxCHN SX 39ejpu zFKPV 16b hmrx CHNSX 38ejouzEKPU 06bg mrwCHMSX 38djo tzEJPUZ 05b glrwBHMRX 38di ot yEJOUZ 05a glq wBGMR W 28di ot yDJOTZ 5afl qvBGLRW 27dinty DIOTY 4af kqvAGLQW 27ci nsyDIOTY 49f kpvAFLQV 17chnsxD INTY 49e kpuAFKQV 16ch msxCIN SY 49ejpuzFKPV 16bhmr xCHNSX 39ejp uzEKPU 06bg mrwCHMSX 38ejouzEKPU Z 05bg lrwBHMRX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05aglqwBG MRW 28di oty EJOUZ 05afl qvBGLRW 27dintyDJOT Z 5afkqv AGLQW 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afk qvA FLQV 17ch ns xDINTY 49fkpv AFLQV 16c hmsxCIN S Y 49ekpu AFKQV 16bh mrxCHNS X 39ejpuz FKPV 16bgmrwCHM S X 38ejouz EKPU 06bglrwBH MRX 38djotzEJ PUZ 05bg lrwBGMR W 28d iot yEJOUZ 05a gl qwBGMR W 27di ntyDJO TZ 5afl qvBG LRW 27cins yDIOTY 4afkqv AGLQW 27chnsxDIR W 27di ntyDIO TY 4afkqv AGLQW 27ci nsy DIOTY 49f kpvA FLQV 17c hns xDINTY 49e kpuAFKQV 16c hmsxCIN SY 49ejpu zFKPV 16b hmrx CHNSX 39ejpuzEKPU 06bgmrwCHMSX 38ejouzEJPU Z 05bg lrwBHMRX 38djotz EJPUZ 05a glq wBGMRW 28di oty EJOUZ 05af lqvBGLRW 27di ntyDJOTZ 5afkqv AGLQW 27cin syDIOTY 4afk qvAFLQV 17chnsxDIN TY 49f kpvAFLQV 16c hmsxCIN SY 49ekpu AFKQV 16bhmrxCHN SX 39ejpu zFKPV 16b gmrwCHMS X 38ejou zEKPU 06bglrwBH MRX 38djo tzEJPUZ 05bglrw BGMRW 28di oty EJOUZ 05a glq wBGMRW 27di nty DJOTZ 5afl qvBG LRW 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afkqvAGLQW 27chn sxDINTY 49fkpvAFLQV 17chnsxCIN SY 49ekpuA FKQV 16ch msxCHNSX 39ejpuz FKPV 16bhmrxCHN SX 38ejouz EKPU 06bgmrwCHM S X 38d jotzEJPUZ 05bglrwBH MRX 38d iotyEJOUZ 05aglqwBG MRW 28d iot yDJOTZ 5afl qvBG LRW 27di nt yDIOTY 4af kqvAGLQW 27cins yDIOTY 49fkpv AFLQV 17chn sxDIN TY 49ekpuAFKQV 16chms xCINSY 49ejp uz FKPV 16bh mrxCHNSX 39ejpuzEK PU 06bg mrwCHMSX 38ejouz EJPUZ 05b glrwBHMRX 38djo tzEJPUZ 05ag lqwBG MRW 28d iotyEJOUZ 05afl qvBG LRW 27di nt yDJOTZ 5af kqvAGLQW 27ci nsyDIOTY 4af kqvA FLQV 17c hns xDINTY 49f kpvAFKQV 16chmsxCINS Y 49ek puAFKQV 16bhmrx CHNSX 39ejpuzFK PV 16bgmrwCH MSX 38ejouzEKPU 06bg lrwBHMRX 38djotz EJPUZ 05bgl rwBGMRW 28di ot yEJOUZ 05ag l qwBGM RW 27d int yDJOTZ 5afl qvBG LRW 27cins yDIOTY 4afkqv AGLQW 27chnsxDIN TY 49f kpvAFLQV 17chms xCINSY 49e kpuAFKQV 16c hmsxCHN SX 39ejpu zFKPV 16b hmrx CHNSX 38ejouz EKPU 06bgmrwCHM SX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05bglrwBH MRX 38diotyEJOUZ 05aglqwBG MRW 28diot yDJOTZ 5afl qvBG LRW 27dint yDIOTY 4af kqvAGLQW 27cins yDIOTY 49fkpv AFLQV 17chn sxDIN TY 49ek puA FKQV 16chmsx CINSY 49ejpuzFK PV 16bh mrxCHNSX 39ejpu zEKPU 06bgmrwCH MS X 38ejou zEJPUZ 05bglrwBH MRX 38d jotzEJPUZ 05a glqwBGMR W 28diot yEJOUZ 5af lqvBGLRW 27dintyDJOTZ 5afkqvAG LQW 27ci nsy DIOTY 4afkqvAFLQV 17chnsxDIN TY 4