新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 新人教版新人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 毕节 阅读理解 Dear Rita How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends Anna Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the high speed railway Sue the shared bike Kris the online shopping and I prefer the Internet The Internet is just like a net and it connects us with the world In the past it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations 目 的地 and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible Now we can communicate with foreigners online The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world and has made our life and work easier In recent years shopping online is very popular We can just stay at home and buy what we need online We can also do online office work and distance education Besides we can watch movies listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has changed our world Although there are still many problems with the Internet they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet Yours Martin 第 2 页 共 11 页 1 The letter was written by A Rita B Sue C Anna D Martin 2 Anna thought that was the greatest invention A the high speed railway B the shared bike C the Internet D the online shopping 3 The Internet has made the impossible possible means A People spent a long time to reach their places B Many things can be done now because of the Internet C People could hardly talk with foreigners D The Internet is just like a net 4 The article doesn t mention that people can use the Internet to A know the world news B do online shopping C watch movies D learn how to drive 5 For what purpose does the writer write the letter A To warn others how to make use of the Internet 第 3 页 共 11 页 B To tell people the communication ways in the past C To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention D To make people know about the problems of the Internet 2 12 分 阅读理解 Is there intelligent 有智力的 life on other planets For years scientists said no or we don t know But today this is changing Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers 天文学 家 They believe intelligent life exists 存在 somewhere in the universe They also think we will soon contact these beings 人生物 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life say Shostak and Barnett The second reason is size the universe is huge Tools like the Hubble Telescope 哈勃望远镜 have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies says Shostak And our galaxy the Milky Way has at least 100 billion stars Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth In the past it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe But now powerful telescopes 高倍望远镜 allow scientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars or the Earth in other solar systems These planets might have intelligent life Have beings from space already visited the Earth Probably not says Shostak It s a long way away However intelligent beings may contact us in other ways such as radio signals 信号 In fact they may be trying to communicate with us now but we don t have the right tools to receive their messages However this is changing By 2025 we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other 1 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are A astronomers B farmers C singers 第 4 页 共 11 页 D drivers 2 What is the best title for Paragraph 2 A The Age and Size of the Earth B Our Galaxy The Milky Way C Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D The Earth The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 3 Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past A Because there were not any smaller planets B Because there were not any powerful telescopes C Because the astronomers were not interested in them D Because the Milky Way didn t exist at that time 4 Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak A Because they re afraid of us B Because it s a long way away C Because they don t want to see us D Because they don t know how to use radio signals 5 What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean A Messages B Tools C Intelligent beings D Radio signals 3 10 分 2019 达州 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 11 页 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network the university announced on Tuesday Chinese mobile carriers 运营商 are expected to spend 1 2 trillion yuan US 176 5 billion on 5G by 2025 50 percent more than their total 4G investment 投资 Nomura said yesterday Carriers including China Mobile China Telecom and China Unicom are expected to build over 4 9 million 5G base stations by 2025 5G is a game changing opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing super high definition video and smart driving instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year Consumers 消费者 will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart phones and tablet computers in the second half It s the first time that China s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline especially the first appearance of 5G phones But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed which won t happen until 2020 said UBS recently New business projects and organizations rather than normal consumers will enjoy 5G services at first The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only 1 How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G A About 1 2 trillion yuan B About US 176 5 million C About 0 8 trillion yuan D About US 0 8 billion 第 6 页 共 11 页 2 What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese A 易获得的 B 困难的 C 让人理解的 D 费解的 3 Which part of a newspaper may the article come from A Lifestyle B Health C Education D Technology 4 What s the main idea of the article A Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon B China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year C 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected D The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only 4 10 分 2019 九上 尤溪月考 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案 In today s world of moden science and medicine a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendship It is now well known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy entertainment and loving friendship 第 7 页 共 11 页 Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six year old mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin Ned had a parrot called Sally and John used to visit it When he arrived Ned used to say Hi John We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits Sally began saying Hi Johnl when John came into the room Then one day John turned to the parrot and replied Hi Sally Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking Another use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases they are used to teach children to get on and share with others and even to teach them about animals If you want to know more about animal helper programmes you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under animal therapy on the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in 1 Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with A Heart disease B Cancer C Fever D Dlood pressure 2 The underlined word mute in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A a person who speaks slowly B a person who does not speak C a person who cannot hear D a person who enjoys talking 3 The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to A show how animals can help with illnesses B discuss the problems of keeping pets 第 8 页 共 11 页 C describe how to train animal helpers D introduce some new medical research 4 How can animals help school children according to the passage A They can improve children s memory B They can make children more popular C They can increase children s blood pressure D They can teach children to share with each other 5 What is the best title of this passage A Be kind to animals B Talking to animals C The most dangerous diseases D Get healthy with animal helpers 5 10 分 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it you can use the way of asking questions Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers The following steps can guide you during the research Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper Just get the main idea down For example you might write Discover more about robots Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject List what you have already known like the sentences below 1 The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959 2 A robot can do housework and act as a teacher 3 Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems 第 9 页 共 11 页 Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn By asking questions start writing down questions about the robots on the paper 1 What might robots be like in the future 2 What other things can robots do for people 3 What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years Step 4 Armed with your list of questions you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research As you learn more about your subject you ll probably discover some new questions For example you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places like the sea and outer space How What happened