英语课本短语大演练A-Z

英语课本短语大演练英语课本短语大演练A Z A 1 be about to 即将即将 I am about to learn Japanese 不能加表示时间的词或短语 但 be going to 后可 2 according to 按照按照 根据根据 According to the radio it will rain tomorrow 3 by chance 偶然偶然 I made a grammar mistake by accident 4 account for 解释解释 说明说明 How do you account for all these mistakes 5 on account of 因为因为 由于由于 because of Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic 6 be accustomed to be used to 习惯于习惯于 7 take into account 考虑考虑 You must take into account the boy s illness 8 in addition to 除除 之外之外 in addition 另外另外 In addition to Ahwa ten more girls has nicknames 9 add up to 合计达合计达 All this adds up to 100 10 in advance 预先预先 We paid the rent in advance 11 have an advantage over 胜过胜过 优于优于 This system will have an advantage over that one 12 take advantage of 乘乘 之机之机 利用利用 Take advantage of all educational opportunities 13 ahead of 在在 前面前面 先于先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap 14 above all 首先首先 尤其尤其 15 after all 毕竟毕竟 16 in all 总共总共 合计合计 17 at all 完全完全 I do not agree with you at all 18 leave alone 听其自然听其自然 不要打扰不要打扰 Leave him alone and he will stop crying 19 let alone 更不用说更不用说 The baby cannot even walk let alone run 20 one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 21 one another 互相互相 We made comments on one another s work 22 approve of 赞成赞成 同意同意 I can hardly approve of it 23 anything but 根本不根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe 24 arrive at 到达到达 After hours talk they arrived at a decision 25 as for 至于至于 You can have a bed but as for the children they ll have to sleep on the floor 26 as if as though 好像好像 仿佛仿佛 The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg 27 ask for 请求请求 要求要求 He asked for the film tickets 28 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃 29 attached to 附附 系系 贴上贴上 附属附属 attach labels to the luggage The hospital is attached to that university 30 pay attention to 注意注意 You must pay attention to the spelling 31 on average 平均平均 一般说来一般说来 On average he receives five letters each day 32 right away 立刻立刻 马上马上 Do it right away B 1 back and forth 来回地来回地 反复地反复地 The chair rocked back and forth 2 at the back of 在在 后面后面 She sat at the back of the hall and couldn t hear clearly 3 be based on 以以 为基础为基础 His argument is based on facts 4 to begin with 首先首先 第一点第一点 in the first place 以以 开始开始 We can t go To begin with it s too cold Besides we ve no Money I will begin with an English song 5 make the best of 充分利用充分利用 He will make the best of the situation 6 do try one s best 尽力尽力 努力努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty 7 had better may as well 最好还是最好还是 应该应该 You had better set off at once 8 on board 在船在船 飞机飞机 上上 They got on board the train 9 break away from 脱离脱离 逃跑逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen 10 break in 1 闯入闯入 2 插嘴插嘴 He broke in and stole my money Children shouldn t break in on adults conversation 11 break down 坏了坏了 分解分解 The car broke down Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances 12 break into1 闯入闯入 2 突然发生突然发生 to break into a house to break into laughter tears The crowd broke into cheers 13 break off 中断中断 中止中止 折断折断 Those two countries ve broken off relations He broke off a branch 14 break out 爆发爆发 The war broke out 15 break through1 突破突破 The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease 16 break up1 破碎破碎 终止终止 Their marriage broke up 17 catch one s breath 歇口气歇口气 屏息屏息 He sat down to catch his breath 18 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was out of breath 19 in brief 简而言之简而言之 In brief he says No 20 bring about 导致导致 Science has brought about many changes in our lives 21 bring down 降低降低 The price has been brought down 22 bring forward 提出提出 put forward The director brought forward a new plan for the company 23 bring to an end 使结束使结束 They brought the party to an end 24 bring out 制造制造 出版出版 When did you bring out his new book 25 bring up 抚养抚养 提价提价 to bring up children to bring up the price 26 build up 增强增强 增进增进 to build up one s strength 27 burn up 烧尽烧尽 All the wood has been burnt up 28 on business 因公因公 因事因事 I m here on business not for pleasure 29 but for 倘没有倘没有 要不是要不是 But for her I would have drowned 30 by and by 不久以后 C 1call for 接接 需要需要 I ll call for you at nine o clock The occasion calls for a cool head 2 call on upon 拜访拜访 号召号召 呼吁呼吁 We can call on Mary tomorrow The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard 3 call off 取消取消 The football match was called off because of the snow 4 call up 打电话打电话 I ll call you up later 5 care for 照管照管 关心关心 喜欢喜欢 He is very good at caring for sick animals I don t really care for tea 6 take care of 照顾照顾 照料照料 Take care of the baby when I m out 7 carry on 继续继续 坚持下去坚持下去 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions 8 carry out 执行执行 贯彻贯彻 to carry out a plan 9 in any case 无论如何无论如何 总之总之 In any case you ll need to be at station by nine 10 in case 假如假如 以防万一以防万一 She tasted it carefully in case it was hot In case of fire ring the alarm bell 11 in no case 决不决不 In no case shall we surrender 投降 12 catch on 受欢迎受欢迎 流行起来流行起来 The new song caught on really quickly 13 catch up with 追上追上 赶上赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production 14 by chance 偶然偶然 碰巧碰巧 It happened quite by chance 15 take a chance 冒险一试冒险一试 The rope might break but that s a chance I ll have to take 16 in charge of take charge of 负责负责 主管主管 I ll be in charge of your class tomorrow 17 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves 18 check out 结帐后离开结帐后离开 The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon 19 cheer up 高兴起来高兴起来 振作起来振作起来 Cheer up The news isn t too bad clear away 把把 清除掉清除掉 The rubbish must be cleared away 20 clear up 收拾收拾 天气变晴天气变晴 Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive I hope the weather clears up before Sunday 21 around round the clock 昼夜不断地昼夜不断地 连续连续 24 小时地小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job e on 快快 来吧来吧 e out 出现出现 出版出版 The stars came out as soon as it was dark The author s new book just came out e to 谈到谈到 When it comes to politics I know nothing come true 实现实现 达到达到 My fondest dreams have at last come true e up 走上前来走上前来 He came up and said pleased to see you 26 in common 共用共用 共有共有 John and I have nothing in common 27 keep company with 与与 交往交往 与与 结伴结伴 Don t keep company with dishonest persons pare to 把把 比作比作 He compared her to a spring day 29 in comparison with 和和 比起来比起来 In comparison with London Paris is small Compared with London 30 so far as concerned 就就 而言而言 As far as I m concerned the whole idea is crazy 31 on condition that 在在 条件下条件下 I ll come on condition that John is invited too 32 in consequence 因此因此 结果结果 We hadn t enough money to pay our bus fare and in consequence we had to walk 33 in contrast with 和和 形成对比形成对比 对照对照 34 on the contrary 相反相反 反之反之 He is not stupid he is very intelligent 35 out of control 失去控制失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed 36 at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 无论如何无论如何 We must avoid war at all costs 37 under control 被控制住被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control 38 at the cost of 以以 为代价为代价 She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life 39 count on 依靠依靠 指望指望 I didn t count on John arriving so early 40 in the course of 在在 过程中过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year 41 cover up 掩饰掩饰 掩盖掩盖 She tried to cover up her guilt by lying 42 cross out 删去删去 取消取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence 43 cut across 走捷径走捷径 抄近路抄近路 He usually cut across the park on his way home 44 cut down 砍倒砍倒 消减消减 减少减少 to cut down a tree with an axe I have to cut down on smoking 45 cut in 插嘴插嘴 打断打断 to interrupt Don t cut in while I m talking 46 cut off 1 打断打断 2 隔绝隔绝 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved D 1 in danger 在危险中在危险中 He is in danger of losing job 2 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 She had been very sick but now she was out of danger 3 out of date 过时的过时的 过期的过期的 My passport 护照 is out of date 4 up to date 现代化的现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date 5 day by day 一天一天地一天一天地 变化 变化 The weather is getting warm day by day 6 day after day 日复一日 没变化 日复一日 没变化 The villagers waited day after day but the expected visitor never arrived 7 day and night 日日夜夜地日日夜夜地 8 a great deal of 许多许多 大量大量 9 deal with 处理处理 How do you deal with the problem 10 in debt 欠债欠债 欠情欠情 I m heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid 11 take delight in 以以 为乐为乐 He takes delight in annoying me 12 in detail 详细地详细地 We ll talk about the plan in more detail later 13 die out 消失消失 灭绝灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out 14 make difference 有影响有影响 很重要很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room 15 do away with 废除废除 消灭消灭 去掉去掉 We should do away with those customs 16 do without 没有没有 也行也行 将就将就 I haven t enough money to buy a car so I just have to do without one 17 have something nothing to do with 和和 有有 点点 毫无关系毫无关系 Their job has something to do with computers 18 next door 隔壁的隔壁的 在隔壁在隔壁 My brother lives next door to us 19 no doubt 无疑无疑 some doubt There is no some doubt that if whether she means to help but in fact she just gets in the way 20 draw in 火车火车 汽车汽车 到达到达 到站到站 The bus drew in to let the passengers get off 21 draw up 开上前开上前 The car drew up and three men got out 22 dress up 穿上盛装穿上盛装 打扮得漂漂亮亮打扮得漂漂亮亮 She like to dress up for a party 23 drop by in 顺便来访顺便来访 Drop in when you are next in London 24 drop in on sb 顺便来访顺便来访 25 due to 由于由于 Her success is entirelydue to hard work 26 on off duty 值班值班 当班当班 下班下班 When I m off duty I play tennis E e into effect 实行实行 实施实施 The new tax lawcame into effect last week 2 or else 否则否则 He must pay 100 or else go to prison 3 enjoy oneself 过得快乐过得快乐 Did you enjoy yourself at the party 4 even if even though 即使即使 纵然纵然 Even though it was raining she walked to work 5 in any case 无论如何无论如何 I ll probably see you tomorrow but in any case I ll telephone 6 catch one s eye 引人注目引人注目 The lavish window display immediately caught my eye 华丽的橱窗展示 7 keep an eye on 照看照看 留心留心 注意注意 F 1 face to face 面对面地面对面地 I ve often talked to him on the telephone but I ve never met him face to face 2 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 3 in fact 实际上实际上 事实上事实上 He doesn t mind In fact he s pleased 4 fall behind 落后落后 5 as far as so far as 就就 到到 程度程度 远至远至 As far as I know he has gone to town He went as far as the bank of the river 6 by far 得多得多 修饰比较级修饰比较级 最高级最高级 She is by far the best secretary in the company 7 far from 远非 完全不远非 完全不 The test was far from a failure 8 so far1 到目前为此到目前为此 So far we have learned five lessons 9 find fault with 埋怨埋怨 挑剔挑剔 找毛病找毛病 She s always finding fault with me 10 in favor of 赞成赞成 支持支持 有利于有利于 I am in favor of stopping work now 11 feed on 靠靠 生活生活 The horse feeds on grass 12 feel like 想要想要 Do you feel like a coffee feel like doing sth 13 figure out 算出算出 推测推测 We must figure out how to solve the problem 14 find out 发现发现 查明查明 找出找出 Please find out when the ship sails for New York 15 catch fire 着火着火 烧着烧着 The pile of papers caught fire 16 set fire to 使燃烧使燃烧 Someone must have set fire to it set it on 17 on fire 起火起火 着火着火 The house is on fire 18 and so on 等等等等 19 set free 释放释放 He opened the cage door and set the birds free 20 make friends 交朋友交朋友 友好相处友好相处 He made a lot of friends in China 21 make fun of 取笑取笑 嘲弄嘲弄 It is wrong to make fun of the disabled 22 in the future 将来将来 未来未来 G 1 get along on with1 进展进展 2 与与 友好相处友好相处 She gets on well with the neighbors How are you getting along with your studies 2 get away 逃脱逃脱 离开离开 The thieves got away 3 get down to 开始开始 着手着手 Let s get down to work 4 get in 进站进站 收割收割 5 get off 下车下车 Get off the bus at the hospital 6 get out of 逃脱逃脱 改掉改掉 to get out of a bad habit 7 get over 克服困难克服困难 从从 病病 震惊震惊 中复原中复原 We ll find ways to get over the difficulties 8 get through 1 接通电话接通电话 2 完成完成 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t When you get through with your work let s go out 9 get together 集会集会 聚会聚会 When can we get together 10 give away 赠送赠送 She gave all her money away to the poor 11 give in 认输认输 让步让步 The boys fought until one gave in 12 give off 散散 发出发出 蒸气蒸气 发散发散 光线光线 to give off steam 13 give up 停止停止 放弃放弃 give up smoking 14 give way to 给给 让路让路 对对 让步让步 15 go after 追逐追逐 追求追求 to go after a job girl prize 16 go ahead 前进前进 领先领先 开始开始 Go ahead 17 go by 经过经过 A car went by 18 go in for 从事从事 爱好爱好 参加参加 I don t go in for sports 19 Go over 复习复习 review Let s go over this chapter 20 go on 发生进行发生进行 happen take place be in progress 继续继续 continue What s going on here Go on with your your work Don t go on talking 21 go out 1 外出外出 2 灯灯 炉火炉火 熄灭熄灭 Lights went out last light 22 go through 经历经历 遭受遭受 The country has gone been through too many wars 23 go up1 上升上升 增长增长 涨价涨价 上涨上涨 rise Prices have gone up again 24 go with1 与与 调和调和 与与 一致一致 陪同陪同 accompany Mary s blue dress goes with her eyes Happiness doesn t necessarily go with money 25 go without 没有没有 也行也行 没有没有 而将就而将就 I m afraid there s no coffee so we ll have to just go without it 26 go without saying 不用说不用说 不待言不待言 It goes without saying that she s a good cook 27 be good for 有效的有效的 适用适用 胜任胜任 值值 28 on guard 值班值班 站岗站岗 警惕警惕 防范防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out H 1 in half 成两半成两半 Cut the apple in half into halves 2 at hand1 近在手头近在手头 2 即将到来即将到来 Election day is at hand 3 by hand 用手用手 用体力用体力 It was written by hand 4 hand down 传给后代传给后代 pass down This pair of bracelets 手镯 were handed down from my grandmother 5 hand in 交上交上 递交递交 Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson 6 hand in hand 手拉着手手拉着手 联合联合 The walk down the street hand in hand 7 hand out 分发分发 发给发给 hand out the pencils 8 hand over 交出交出 移交移交 The thief was handed over to the police 9 on the other hand 一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面 10 hang on 打电话时打电话时 不挂断不挂断 Hang on a minute I m just coming 11 hang up 挂断电话挂断电话 I was so angry that I hang up on her 12 happen to 碰巧碰巧 I happened to see him yesterday It happened that I saw him yesterday 13 hardly when 刚刚 就就 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining 14 have on 穿着穿着 戴着戴着 He had nothing on except a hat 15 have sth to do with 和和 有有 关系关系 16 head for 驶驶 向向 走向走向 Where are you heading for 17 learn by heart 记住记住 背诵背诵 I learned the poem by heart 18 heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地 19 lose heart 丧失勇气丧失勇气 失去信心失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam 20 help oneself 自取所需自取所需 食物等食物等 The money was on the table and no one was there so he helped himself to it 21 here and there 到处到处 He saw flowers here and there 22 get hold of 抓住抓住 Catch get hold of the rope 23 hold back 阻止阻止 抑制抑制 We built banks to hold back the flood waters 24 hold on 握住不放握住不放 等会儿等会儿 Could you I ll just see if the manager s in 25 hold onto 紧紧握住紧紧握住 He held onto the rope 26 hold out 坚持坚持 不屈服不屈服 How long will our fresh water supplies hold out captain asked 27 hold up 举起举起 阻挡阻挡 The new road has been held up 28 in honor of 为为 庆祝庆祝 纪念纪念 a party in honor of the visiting president 29 hurry up 使使 赶快赶快 Hurry up it s getting late 30 in a hurry 匆忙匆忙 立即立即 He was in a hurry to go home 31 by itself 自动地自动地 独自地独自地 The machine works by itself 32 in itself 本质上本质上 就其本身而言就其本身而言 The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇迹 in itself K 1 keep away from sth 远离远离 Keep away from the water s edge 2 keep back 隐瞒隐瞒 She can keep nothing back from her friends 3 keep off 不接近不接近 避开避开 Keep off the grass 4 keep on doing sth 继续继续 反复地做反复地做 Prices keep on increasing 5 keep out of 不准入内不准入内 Keep the smoke out of the room 6 keep to 遵守遵守 信守信守 坚持坚持 Traffic in Britain keeps to the left He always keeps to his promises He kept the news to himself 对 守口如瓶 7 keep up 1 继续继续 坚持坚持 2 维护维护 Will the fine weather keep up How do you keep up this large house 8 keep up with 跟上跟上 不落后不落后 Don t run I can t keep up with you 9 keep watch 留意 注意 守望留意 注意 守望 10 knock down 1 撞倒撞倒 击倒击倒 2 拆除拆除 He was knocked down by a bus yesterday Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road 11 knock out 击倒击倒 击昏击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out L 1 at large 1 一般地一般地 大多数大多数 未被捕获的未被捕获的 free Did the people at large approve of the government s policy The criminals are still at large 2 lay aside 1 放下放下 把把 搁置一旁搁置一旁 2 储存储存 3 抛弃抛弃 Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while Lay aside money for one s old age Lay aside bad habits 3 lay down1 放下放下 2 规定规定 制订制订 to lay down arms to lay down the law 4 in the least 一点一点 丝毫丝毫 He is not in the least worried 5 leave behind 忘了带忘了带 留下留下 Don t leave your coat behind 6 leave out 省略省略 遗漏遗漏 I left out the important point 7 at length 最终最终 终于终于 at last finally At length we arrived at our destination after two hours drive 8 let go of 放开放开 松开松开 Don t let go of the rope handle Let me go 9 let down1 使失望使失望 不帮助不帮助 2 放下放下 降低降低 Harry will never let you down 10 let in into 让让 进来进来 There is someone at the door let them in Who let you into the building 11 let loose 放开放开 释放释放 Don t let that dog loose 12 let off 1 原谅原谅 宽恕宽恕 放放 枪炮枪炮 烟火等烟火等 The police let him off The boys were letting off fireworks 13 let out 放出放出 发出发出 He let out a cry of pain 14 lie in 在于在于 The trouble lies in the engine 15 in line 成一直线成一直线 排成一行排成一行 The students stood in line for the job 16 line up 排队排队 使排成一行使排成一行 He d up behind the others to wait his turn 17 little by little 一点点地一点点地 逐渐地逐渐地 If you keep studying hard you are certain to improve your English little by little 18 live on 靠靠 生活生活 以以 为食为食 They live on meat fish milk and vegetables 19 live through 度过度过 The old man lived through two world wars 20 as long as 只要只要 if on condition that We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard 21 look after 照料照料 关心关心 Who will look after the baby 22 look down on upon 蔑视蔑视 看不起看不起 I wish you wouldn t this kind of work 23 look forward to 盼望盼望 期待期待 to expect to enjoy I m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation 24 look into 窥视窥视 调查调查 The mayor promised to look into it 25 look on 旁观旁观 看作看作 May I look on with you I used to look on him as a friend 26 look out 注意注意 Look out for the car 27 look through 浏览浏览 温习温习 28 look up 查阅查阅 Look up the word in the dictionary 29 look up to 尊敬尊敬 敬仰敬仰 respect We look up to the older poet 30 at a loss 困惑困惑 不知所措不知所措 confused I am at a loss to understand those remarks M 1 make for 1 走向走向 朝朝 前进前进 It started raining so she made for shelter 2 make out 辩认出辩认出 I could barely ma