2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（八）

用心 爱心 专心 1 安徽省安徽省20132013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 八 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 八 Unit 8 Adventure 随堂演练巩固随堂演练巩固 单词拼写 1 These children e themselves with torches and rope and then started off 答案 equipped 2 After a month s fight the soldiers were all e and they were eager to have a good sleep 答案 exhausted 3 The young man was born in a w family but he doesn t think money can buy happiness 答案 wealthy 4 The mother was a about the children when they didn t come back home from school 答案 anxious 5 There were so many people that the company put on e buses 答案 extra 6 The 作者 of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life 答案 author 7 Saunder s lawyer made a brief 陈述 to the press outside the court 答案 statement 8 The teacher told the students to get ready for a 听写 答案 dictation 9 As a teacher it is a must for you to have wide range of knowledge as well as 耐心 答案 patience 10 The weather in our country 不同 from one place to another 答案 differs 完成句子 1 因为他认为她是无辜的 所以在整个庭审过程中他一直支持她 He her throughout the trial as he believed her to be innocent 答案 stood by 2 和他们的体制相比 我们的好像很老套 their system ours seems very old fashioned 答案 In contrast with 3 她结婚之后也没有放弃自己的工作 She didn t her job when she got married 答案 give up 4 你有没有弄清楚他为什么旷课 Have you why he was absent from class 答案 found out 5 他在放假前两天临时退出 因此我们把票给了他妹妹 He two days before the holiday so we gave the ticket to his sister 答案 backed out 用心 爱心 专心 2 6 学生们正在为期末考试作准备 The students are the final examination 答案 preparing for 7 这个故事发生在遥远的过去 This story took place 答案 in the distant past 8 由于坏天气 他没有能准时到那儿 Owing to the bad weather he there on time 答案 failed to get arrive 9 妈妈晚饭后继续她的工作 Mum her work after supper 答案 carried on 10 比尔曾一度每天都去爬山 Bill used to climb the hill every day 答案 at one time 单项填空 1 Large of information have been stored in the computer A numbers B qualities C amountD quantities 解析 large quantities of用以修饰可数名词或不可数名词 在句中作主语时谓语 动词和quantities一致而用复数形式 答案 D 2 I want to learn about your holidays Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country A congratulateB remind C remember D observe 解析 congratulate 祝贺 remind 提醒 remember 记住 observe 庆 祝 由题意可知应用observe 答案 D 3 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to loseB losing C to be lostD being lost 解析 句意 他为求职面试作好了充分准备 因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会 risk 后跟动词 ing形式 答案 B 4 How about eight o clock outside the cinema That me fine A fitsB meets C satisfies D suits 解析 此处应用suit表示 合某人的心意 答案 D 5 All the preparations we re ready to start A madeB being made C having madeD have been made 解析 逗号后为一个简单句 故前面应为独立主格结构 make和preparations之间为 被动关系 故用过去分词 形式 答案 A 6 The actress who had been thought higy of to be a great disappointment A turned downB turning in 用心 爱心 专心 3 C turned outD turning up 解析 句意 那位一直被高度评价的女演员结果却很令人失望 turn down 调小 拒绝 turn in 交上 交出 turn out 结果是 证明是 turn up 露面 到场 调大 根据句意应用turn out 答案 C 7 We re going to with some friends for a picnic Would you like to join us A get inB get over C get along D get together 解析 句意 我们打算和几位朋友聚在一起进行一次野餐 你愿意参加吗 get together 聚在一起 答案 D 8 I of money every month I cannot save a single penny A run outB go out C give out D lose out 解析 句意 我每个月都把钱用光 一分钱都没有办法存下来 run out of表示 用 完 耗尽 及物动词短语 答案 A 9 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached A have broken downB have broken out C have broken inD have broken up 解析 句意 新闻报道说两国间的和平会谈已失败 没有达成共识 break down 失 败 答案 A 10 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems A in short B in case C in doubt D in turn 解析 句意 人们试图通过用他们自己的车来避免公共交通延误 这反过来又引起了 进一步的问题 in short 简短地说 in case 以防 万一 in doubt 怀疑地 in turn 转而 反过来 根据句意可知应用in turn 答案 D 提升能力达标提升能力达标 单项填空 1 Your mum is very kind Yeah My mum is pretty considerate you know what she always arranges everything around me A she means B you mean C I meanD we mean 解析 I mean用在口语中 我的意思是 用于进行解释或举例 或停下来考虑下面 说什么 答案 C 2 I don t think that your lecture the audience for they appeared quite puzzled A got across to B got close to C got away with D got along with 解析 get across to sb 让某人理解 get close to 靠近 get away with 拿走 抢走 get along with 相处 进展 答案 A 3 Lisa was last observed downstairs 用心 爱心 专心 4 A goingB go C to goD went 解析 observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 表示看到的瞬间发生的动作 其被动形式为 sb be observed doing sth 句意 丽莎被人看到最后下的楼梯 last说明 动作发生在瞬间 最后的时刻 因此选A项 答案 A 4 They did a very good job More than one student praised by the teacher A wasB were C isD has 解析 本题考查more than的有关知识 more than one加单数名词虽表复数概念 但其谓语用单数 答案 A 5 I m amazing that you know that I haven t mentioned that before you A canB do C shallD should 解析 句意 真奇怪 你竟然知道那事儿 我可从来没在你面前提过 在有表示 惊 讶 震惊 等意义的句子中用should表示 竟然 故答案为D项 答案 D 6 The children all felt at the sound from behind the hill A horrifying horrifying B horrifying horrified C horrified horrifyingD horrified horrified 解析 考查形容词用法 horrifying 令人害怕的 horrified 对 感到害怕 的 答案 C 7 A study reveals that more than half of Americans lose their TV remote between one and five times a week 11 percent misplace it six to ten times A whenB as C whileD but 解析 考查连词 句意 一项研究显示有一半以上的美国人在一周之内丢失电视遥 控器一到五次 另有百分之十一的人误放遥控器六到十次 本句用连词while表示对比 答案 C 8 They stood on the top floor of the building they could see the whole view of the dam A thereB from there C at which D from which 解析 考查定语从句 根据句意可知此处指从他们所站的地方可以看到整个大坝的 景象 故用关系代词which和介词from连用 答案 D 9 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics which will promote its economic development A in nature B in return C in turnD in fact 解析 此题考查含有in的短语的用法 in nature 在自然界中 in return 作 为回报 in turn 依次 轮流 相应地 继而 in fact事实上 句意 一个清洁 的环境可以帮助这个城市申办奥运会 而这反过来又将促进它的经济发展 答案 C 10 Charlie Chaplin successfully developed a manner of acting which was 用心 爱心 专心 5 his own A accepted B recognised as C regarded D thought of 解析 be recognised as被认作 其他三个选项用被动语态时均要与as连用 才 能与his own搭配 答案 B 11 The teacher was surprised to see lots of people at the back of the room worried A seating lookedB seated looking C sitting lookedD sat looked 解析 第一空应用seated表示状态 作lots of people的补足语 第二空用looking 表示伴随状况 答案 B 12 He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should some other profession A set outB take over C take upD set up 解析 此题考查动词短语的用法 set out 出发 take over 接管 take up 占据 时间或空间 从事 运动 职业等 set up 搭起 建立 此处用take up表 示从事某个职业 答案 C 13 In September 2008 China s key milestone in space travel when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk A reachedB was reached C has reachedD had been reached 解析 2008年9月是一个具体的过去时间 应用过去时态 另外 句子主语China s key milestone和reach之间为被动关系 应用被动语态 答案 B 14 Why was Mr Smith unhappy those days The only reason was that the theory he insisted on wrong A provingB being proved C provedD was proved 解析 考查静态动词 prove表示 证明是 是静态动词 它不能用被动语态 答案 C 15 He promised to pay my money back in one month on condition I lent him 5000 A that B whichC D whose 解析 句意为 他答应一个月以内还我钱 在这个保证之下 我借给了他5000元钱 on this that condition介词短语 表示 在这个 那个条件下 可作状语 此时需要连词 与主句连接 还可作定语从句 显然此句中没有连词 因此应该用作定语从句结构 且是一个 非限制性定语从句 引导词又跟在介词后面 所以用which 而不用that 故答案为B项 答案 B 阅读理解 Sometime early in the next century human beings will move to Mars They will live there for about a year and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects general size presence of water length of day range of temperatures These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries long project to terraform Mars Terraforming means altering a planet s surface so that Earth s life 用心 爱心 专心 6 forms can survive there This concept previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere pump water to the surface and add the earth s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth But it will take at least 300 years Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake but there are very good reasons to make the attempt The earth now contains some 6 billion people and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet altering the landscape the atmosphere and the climate Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming air and water pollution and preserve some natural living places While the possibility of such a project is small it is not impossible Even if earth bound societies come and go in the next 300 years the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars 本文是一篇科普说明文 介绍了一些星球的情况 1 What would be the best title for this passage A Terraforming Mars B Saving the Earth C Travelling to MarsD A Newly Found Place 解析 本文主要围绕Terraforming的特点对Mars进行介绍说明 答案 A 2 What does the underlined word altering mean in the second paragraph A Warming B Changing C Planting D Building 解析 根据上下文的理解 对句子进行分析得知 答案 B 3 According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to A do some scientific research work B find out its similarity to earth C avoid the dying away of many other species D find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings 解析 由第四段可知 答案 D 4 The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that A there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars B terraforming Mars is theoretically simple C we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet Earth D the development of science and technology is very rapid 解析 由第二段可知 答案 A 5 What s the author s attitude towards the project A Optimistic B Negative C Skeptical 怀疑的 D Objective 解析 根据 The future existence of all the people in our world may very 用心 爱心 专心 7 well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars 里的 very well 可知正确答案 答案 A 任务型读写 You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday If you are planning to visit Rome here are some cultural dos and don ts you should know Coffee Etiquette Italian breakfast consists of pastry and a cup of Cappuccino or shot of espresso If eaten outside of home breakfast is always consumed standing up at the local bar An espresso is not sipped it is downed in one gulp Cappuccino is generally a morning drink and is not drunk after noon by real Italians A post dinner espresso however is common practice Dinner Rules It is expected for guests to arrive for dinner reservations at least fifteen minutes late In many restaurants printed menus are for tourists Regular patrons know to ask for the daily specials which typically feature the freshest ingredients Bread when served is rarely accompanied by butter or olive oil Drink the Water Rome has plenty of public water fountains and real Romans and their dogs always drink directly from them Many people also refill their water bottle from these fountains Mind the Traffic Unless there s a traffic light or you are in a crosswalk don t expect cars to stop for you Though crosswalks go first in a car crazy city still you d better keep cautious and walk cautiously Money Always have some euros with you Most major hotels restaurants and shops take credit cards but many smaller operations either will be unwilling to accept them for smaller purchases or do not accept credit cards at all ATMs are available around the city and at the airports About Soccer Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy s soccer scene and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere The Romans The people here love to share their thoughts opinions and emotions They are creative passionate playful occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining and almost always good hu