辽宁省鞍山市2014高考英语 书面表达、阅读理解训练题（7）

1 辽宁鞍山市辽宁鞍山市 20142014 高考英语书面表达 阅读理解训练题 高考英语书面表达 阅读理解训练题 7 7 附附 答案答案 四川卷 最近 某中学生英文报开设了 After class Activities 的栏目 请你根据以下提示 为该栏目写一篇英文稿件 并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动 1 你校开展课外活动的情况 2 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处 3 为同学选择课外活动提出建议 4 为学校开展课外活动提出建议 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 文中不得提及人名 校名及地名 3 稿件的开头已为你写好 不计入总词数 After class Activities Nowadays after class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools 参考范文 After class Activities Nowadays after class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools In our schools there are various activities such as arts and sports We enjoy them very much Playing football and reading stories are my favourite which do me a lot of good Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge they also do free me from heavy work of study 2 Here I have some suggestions To students you d better choose activities which interest you and others to schools they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activites by giving them less homework Dear friends please actively take part in after class activities which will not only make your school life more colourful but also improve your study 结束 2011 年安徽省 江南十校 高三联考 Decision making can be extremely difficult Decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations the Western world turns to the I to you approach while Japan the you to you approach The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view Naturally often comes a confrontation 冲突 situation which the Westerners are very skillful in dealing with The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person s point of view Thus the direction of the meeting is a mutual 相互的 attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony Besides Western decision making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers However in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels Based on bottom up direction ideas can be created at the lowest levels travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision Difference in decision making also comes from different communication styles The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony even if the deal falls 3 through and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a you to you approach communicating personal views only indirectly They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach So the Japanese is thorough in their meetings Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses But where the American is pressing for a specific decision the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction On the other hand once a given agreement is made it is the Japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the Westerners carry out the decision The Japanese is eager to move forward and the Westerners perhaps lag 落后于 behind as they take the time for in depth planning 1 A Japanese business bases its decision A on top down direction B on nothing but its workers views C on bottom up direction D only on its top leaders opinions 2 The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world A face great difficulty in making decisions B are different in decision making styles C have all members contribute to a decision D have two approaches I to you and you to I 3 Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners A They carry out the decision once it is made B There are many meetings in their businesses C They work to achieve harmony in doing business 4 D They are good at handling confrontation situation 4 The author s attitude towards Japanese decision making is A positive B critical C negative D casual 解析 这篇文章讲述了日本和西方世界决策风格的差异 1 C 细节理解题 由文章第三段第二句和第三句内容可知 C 项正确 2 B 主旨大意题 根据全文内容 尤其是文章第一段的内容可知 本文主要介绍的是日本和 西方世界决策风格的差异 3 D 正误判断题 由文章第二段第三句可知 西方人在处理冲突方面很擅长 4 A 作者态度题 由文章第二段最后一句中的 a mutual 相互的 attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony 以及最后一段内容可以推测出作者对日本的决策方 式持肯定的态度 结束 2010 陕西卷 A Ask Dr JeffersThis month Dr Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works Dear Dr Jeffers One of my colleagues Felix Moeller told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds Is there any truth to this story Jane Leon New York USA Dear Ms Leon Well a lot of research is being conducted in this area but so far the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven t been able to actually read thoughts In one experiment test subjects 受试者 were 5 connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting 减 the two numbers Using this method researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions 假设 70 percent of the time It s not quite mind reading but it s certainly a first step Dr J Dear Dr Jeffers My three year old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle 胳肢 him until he laughs uncontrollably The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn t do it Why not Glenn Lewis Vancouver Canada Dear Mr Lewis It s because of how the brain wor ks The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling For example you don t notice how your shoulder feels while you re walking down the street But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder you may jump in fear It s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction Dr J 46 What can we learn from the answer to the first question A Some equipment is able to read human minds B Some progress has been made in mind reading C Test subjects have been used to make decisions D Computer programs can copy brain processes 47 People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is A unexpected B expected C comfortable D uncomfortable 6 48 Who has got a little child according to the text A Ms Leon B Mr Lewis C Mr Moeller D Dr Jeffers 49 According to the text Jeffers is probably A a computer programmer B a test subject C a human brain expert D a medical doctor 4 46 解析 选 B 由 but so far the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven t been able to actually read thoughts 可 知这种大脑扫描设备和相应的程序并不能真正地明白人的想法 排除 A 项 由下面的 They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting 减 the two numbers 可知研究者们让这些受试者在这两个数字的相加和相减之间做出选择 并不是做出 什么决定 可排除 C 由下面一句可知 在 70 的时间里 电脑能复制人脑的思维过程 并 不是全部 可排除 由第二封电子邮件的末尾我们可知 这尽管不是真正地知道人的思相 但确实在这方面迈出了第一步 所以 C 项正确 47 解析 选 A 由第四封电子邮件的第二三句话和最后一句话可知 当人们被别人胳肢时 会笑 是因为被别人胳肢的感觉是突如其来的 是没有预料到的 48 解析 选 B 在第二封电子邮件中 Glenn Lewis 提到了他三岁的儿子的事 所以选 B 49 解析 选 C 由文章的右上角的那句话 This month Dr Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works 我们知道 Jeffers 是研究人的大脑 方面的专家 结束 河北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解 河北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解 4343 Once I saw a sign hanging in a classroom that read Your Mother Doesn t Work Here Clean Up Your Own Mess There must be a reason why such a sign was every created Your child is never too young for housework From the time your child can walk and understand basic commands you can start teaching the fine art of putting things away Put your cup on the table for 7 Mommy Younger children are capable of helping feed the pets putting clothes away and can certainly find the toy box to pick up after playing Other areas younger children may be able to help with include bringing their own laundry basket into their room and cleaning countertops with paper towels You ll find that children really want to help They feel grown up and special helping mommy and daddy As the children age you ll need to increase their responsibilities By the time they are five they should be able to help quite a bit in the kitchen They can help mix baking items set the table clear the table and load and empty dishwasher Children even enjoy dusting It s really a shame that enthusiasm doesn t carry over into adult life First through fifth graders ought to be able to let pets outside and back in again as well as take the pets for a walk They ll get excited about the opportunity of making you a meal It doesn t matter if they leave your car soap streaked from washing it They re learning and you re teaching Teach your elementary aged child to fold and hang up the laundry and you ll set a good lifelong pattern If you invest a little patience and time providing proper instruction you ll be helping yourself and your child develop into well rounded adults 4 According the passage children want to help with housework because A they can get paid by their parents B they think they are old enough to do so C they want to improve their sense of duty D they find themselves old enough to help 5 To help your children develop parents need do the following EXCEPT A increase their children s responsibilities B set a good pattern for their children C provide proper instructions patiently D bring their washed clothes into their room 6 According to the passage a five year old boy cannot do 8 A mix baking items B set the table C load an empty dishwasher D make a meal 7 What might be the possible reason for the sign in Paragraph one being created A parents can do housework efficiently B parents have trained their children in the right way C parents haven t taught their children responsibility for housework D the teachers are not responsible for their students 8 Which of the following would be the best title for the t ext A Parents are Responsible in Resisting Children B Children Enjoy Gulping Parents with Housework C Your Child is Never Too Yong for Housework D Your Child Capable of Helping you Out 4 8 BD DCC 结束 Starting at a new workplace can be stressful for anyone whether you have years of experience or are just beginning your career Here are a few expert tips to help you 1 Be the Early Bird Reaching the office early will give you more time to explore and absorb your new surroundings Arriving early also gives you time to network And of course it helps impress the new boss by showing your eagerness to work 2 Ask Questions It shows your mangagers that you are interested in learning about you new job More importantly the answers will help you adapt to your new surroundings quickly And try to limit yourself to general or work related questions 3 Watch Your Body Language Your actions can give away a lot more than you think Frowning folding your 9 hands rocking back and forth in you chair or shaking your leg constantly are some gestures that might give the impression that you are nervous not confident or are too casual about your job 4 Be a Listener Listen more and talk less When you talk more you might unintentionally speak out of turn Lsitening and observing can help you learn more about you peers and managers and their way of doing things Try not to get sucked into office politics 5 Arrive Ready to Learn Change is always difficult but prepared to absorb a new culture different ways of doing things and take on new responsibilities Try not to say things like I used to do this in this way which makes you seem too aggressive or even annoying 6 Don