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UNIT 1 Parents 1 Do you think parents love for their children is the greatest love in the world Why Yes I do Because parents love for their child is selfless forever strong never changing There is no love like a mother s love for her child No bond is stronger than that between parent and child My parents always tell me that I m special always find time for me when I need comforting and encouragement 2 Do you often call or write to your parents What do you usually tell your parents on the phone in your letters Yes I do Tell them my friends school activities dreams and hopes 3 Do you always remember your parents birthdays What do you usually do for your parents on their birthdays Yes I do On my parents birthdays I usually buy them some gifts with my pocket money or send them cards And I will visit them or call them no matter how busy I am In a word I will do something creative to try to express my love for them in a special way 4 Do you celebrate Mother s Day How Yes I do I usually cook something special for my mother on Mother s Day My father will take me and my mother out for dinner to celebrate 5 What is your father mother like My father mother is a well respected an ordinary a successful My father mother is quite strict with me never spoils me My father mother makes clear rules about what I can do and what I mustn t do My mother is thrifty and industrious generous and compassionate a career woman 6 Do you turn to your father mother for help when you have problems Why or why not Yes I turn to my parents for help when I m short of money when I ve got problems when I don t get on with others or when I m sick because I am sure that they always find time for me when I need comforting and encouragement 7 How would you describe your relationship with your parents There is no love like a mother s love for her child No bond is stronger than that between parent and child I love my parents because they give me life and have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up My relationship with my parents is one of mutual love and affection and is based on mutual respect 8 Is there a generation gap between you and your parents How do you resolve your differences Yes There are bound to be differences between parents and their children A good way to resolve differences is to sit down and talk 9 Do you and your parents believe in different values Are your parents living models of their system of values My parents and I seem to disagree on alomst everything but we never let arguments hurt our feelings for each other UNIT 2 Coincidence 1 What is coincidence Give an example to illustrate it Coincidence refers to the phenomenon in which two or more events which are similar or related happen to take place at the sametime or place Coincidence is the result of pure chance of our memory Sometimes two or more similar or related events happen to take place at the same time or place this phenomenon is called Coincidence 2 Have you ever experienced or read about an amusing case of coincidence What is it It is a pure coincidence that a most destructive earthquake shook Tangshan the year Chairman Mao passed away 3 How do people react to coincidences How important are they in human life People remember coincidences and love to pass them around among friends Some people try to find a cause and effect relationship between events that happen to share some similarities Coincidence make great stories make very good topics for small talk make life more interesting amusing colorful 4 Can coincidences be explained Why or why not It s meaningless to try to explain coincidences Some people believe that coincidence is the work of mysterious forces The human mind tends to remember events that match but forget events that don t match 5 What can coincidences do Are they mostly beneficial or harmful Coincidences make great stories make very good topics for small talk make life more interesting amusing colorful Some people believe coincidences can reveal relationships between events human beings and natural phenomena that are not obvious to them Coincidences have nothing to do with good luck or bad luck have no power to predict future events 6 Do you think there is a cause and effect relationship between events that share some similarties Why or why not I believe that in most such cases a cause and effect relationship would be an exceptionrather than a rule Though they seem to have some kind of connection most coincidences actually happen by accident only If you examine them carefully you will find that they are not so related or similar as they seem to be 7 What do you think can be the causes of coincidences Do you think coincidences are beyond chance I think coincidences can be caused by different things but none of them would besupernatural I think chance is probably the best word you can use when you talk about acoincidence When you try to find out about the nature of a so called coincidence what you willlearn often has less to do with what you look at than how you look at it UNIT 3 Marriage 1 What do you think of marriage Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life Marriage is the legal union of a man and a woman as husband and wife Both men and women consider marriage a very important part of their lives 2 What kind of person do you want to marry What are your standards in choosing a life companion I would marry someone who loves me and cares for me most who is generous intelligent ambitious broad minded considerate good looking kind hearted humorous I wouldn t like to marry someone who is too money conscious stingy selfish hot tempered narrow minded rude impolite possessive Such as his character temperament education profession income appearance family background 3 What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage A happy marriage is depend on base on contribute much to mutual love respect and understanding a sense of responsibility common interest Marriage based on mutual love create a happy and harmonious atmosphere in the family Education is an important condition for a good marriage because a couple whose educational levels do not have much in common may have constant arguments over family issues big or small 4 What usually causes troubles in a marriage Trouble starts in a marriage when one partner keeps complaining about small things makeing the other feel resentful Constantly criticizing the partner and his or her family gives rise to troubles in a marriage may destroy a marriage Lack of true understanding of tolerance over differences may also cause a marriage to fail 5 Do you think difference between husband and wife are unavoidable If you do could you suggest some ways for them to deal with the problem Each individual is unique and differences between husband and wife are therefore unavoidable a rule rather than an exception It is very important for husband and wife to show appreciation of each other It s very important for husband and wife to show appreciation of each other to talk and get to know what his or her partner expects 6 Have you heard marriage agreements Do you think a couple should sign a marriage agreement before getting married A marriage agreement sounds too practical lacks romantic flavor and even worse reduces marriage to mere business I think a written marriage agreement shows how much you and your partner are going to respect each other s needs and expectations promises a harmonious relationship in married life 7 Do young men and young women have the same standards in choosing a spouse If not why not No Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful Others consider inner beauty more important When a woman chooses her spouse she often puts emphasis on his character temperament education profession income appearance and family background 8 How do young people in China and some Western countries differ in their attitudes toward marriage Living together a kind of trial marriage is quite common among the young in the West but in China people usually get married before they move in with each other 9 What do you think are the major causes of the rising divore rate in China The rising divorce rate is often caused by hasty marriages As the saying goes Marry in haste repent in at leisure Lack of true understanding and tolerance over differences may also cause a marriage to fail UNIT 4 Stress 1 What dose stress mean Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living such as too much work or study heavy responsibilities quickened pace of life 2 What causes stress to people Too much work or study such as having to work against a deadline heavy responsibilities e g My parents expectations on me major change in life such as losing a job poor health this competitive society with quickened pace of life 3 When are you under pressure What makes you feel stressed My parents and relatives lay place greater expectations on me than I can reach My teachers expect me to do more than I can handle Being unable to speak English fluently to get on well with my roommates is one of my big worries Having to take tests of various kinds complete numerous assignments do a lot of reading before class puts a great pressure on me The pressure of having to work against a deadline is too much for me A major change in life such as losing a job or a death in the family causes stress Financial problems poor health parents being laid off failing a test disagreements with roommates are causes of stress 4 What should we do to deal with stress Listening to music can relieve stress or ease our minds Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve stress Learning to say No to extra work requests is a good way to beat stress It helps to relieve stress if we view the changes in our life as challenges It helps to relieve stress if we look at the bright side of life It s no use crying over spilt milk Be realistic and accept what has happened 5 Do you know anything about the life of a police officer How stressful can it be Yes I konw The work of a police officer involves risks dealing with problems that are unpredictable dealing with different people in different situations 6 Do you think there is something positive about stress Why or why not Yes there is something positive about stress People in all professions experience stress Some stress is quite normal and even productive Sometimes a certain amount of stress is good It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness 7 What are stress related diseases Stress may result in health problems such as headache stomach upset etc Stress may result in health problems such as heart disease high blood pressure and insomnia etc UNIT 5 Youth 1 When did you realize that you d grown up I realized I d grown up when I entered high school when I became a teenager when I knew I should be responsible for my own actions when I knew I should make decisions for myself when I knew I should work to earn my own living expenses 2 How do you celebrate Youth Day On Youth Day we usually have a meeting to remember the heroic deeds of young people back in 1919 the Student Union organizes a great many activities such as singing dancing games film shows we often volunteer to do something for the good of our community 3 What should be the concerns of the 21st century youth As the youth of the 21st century we should work together to make the world a place where people can live in peace having decent shelter and clean water healthy and educated and protected from violence abuse exploitation 4 What qualities do you value most in a young person Compassion sensitivity commitment and being a team player are qualities I value most in a young person I think we must have a clear purpose in what we want to do with our lives The future belongs to us young people While young we must prepare ourselves for the future by studying hard and by involving ourselves in meaningful causes 5 Have you ever thought about volunteering your time for those who are in need of help and for the welfare of society I often thought about volunteering my time to a local charity or a community organization in order to help those who are in need I like to do volunteering work In this way I can get an insight the meaning of life I think I can get a lot out of helping people in need I can learn about myself learn about others and meet a lot of interesting people by volunteering There is no better way to overcome boredom or depression than to help others in need 6 Have you ever participated in any projects when you were at high school If yes what were they Our school offers a wide range of volunteer programs opportunities such as planting trees for the community helping others learn to read tutoring school children assisting library staff in reshelving books visiting senior citizens at nursing homes 7 What do you think is more important for you to learn about what others have done or to discover and create things yourself 8 What do you think of youth as a stage in one s life How important is it in a person s life Youthis a very important stage in one s life What one does in this period of time will have far reaching significance This is the time when young people must set up their goal in lif e and make good preparations in order to achieve that goal This will involve decision s on what kind of training to receive which occupation to take up and how to proceed in the pursuit of one s goal Youth is the golden age of a person s life 9 What should you do while you re young I think we must have a clear purpose in what we want to do with our lives The future belongs to us young people While young we must prepare ourselves for the future by studying hard and by involving ourselves in meaningful causes Young people must also know how to enjoy life while young I like to go out and make new friends whenever I can Furthermore modern youth should not bury themselves in their own day to day affairs butbe concerned with important issues of the world the current global issues environmental issuesparticularly in the light of how they affect us young people because I want to find ways in which I myself can take action in my own community 10 What role should young people play in society UNIT 6 The Nature World 1 Are you a lover of nature Why or Why not Sure I am Nature is a wonderful world of sights scents and sounds Nature is the mother of humanity And nature is where we can always find comfort nourishment strength and inspiration How can you not love it 2 Which season do you like best Why I like spring best because spring is nature s way of saying let s party Spring is the season when everything starts to wake up when nature awakens from her long winter sleep Spring is so colorful full of blooming flowers I like summer best because it is so green that we can see a whole green sea of grass and leaves I like autumn because it is golden or fiery red And I like winter too because it is usually associated with the whiteness of snow 3 What is the typical color of each season Spring is so colorful full of blooming flowers Summer is so green You can see a whole green sea of grass and leaves Autumn Fall is golden or fiery red while winter is usually associated with the whiteness of snow 4 Are there different kinds of trees on your campus Describe them in simple English Yes there Some are fruit trees such as apples peaches cherries and so on others are cone bearing trees such as pines and oaks 5 What happens to the leaves of some trees and shrubs from September to November Can you explain why The most noticeable color change happens in mid or late autumn fall when leaves change from green to shades of yellow brown orange purple and red Some trees such as planes and willows shed their leaves in late fall others such as pines and cedars 雪松 remain green all the year round In late fall most leaves turn yellow and begin to fall off the trees 6 Which aspect of nature attracts you most plants and trees animals hills and rivers or natural phenomena Why I guess I m fond of trees grass and flowers Whenever I see such plants whatever color shape or age I would feel good and peaceful At the same time they also give me strength and lift my spirits On the other hand I know some people who are fascinated by animals They would spend hours watching TV shows about all kinds of animals But I m not sure if they dare to get close to some of those fierce animals they are so interested in 7 What places are well known for spectacular displays of fall colors Have you been to one of such places If you have how did the sight impress you I ve traveled a little bit over the years and seen some nice places If you want to see an impressive display of fall colors the Fragrance Hill in Beijing or the Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province or the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is the place to go I ve been to all the three places and were overwhelmed each time by the beauty I saw there I strongly recommend you go there when you have a chance You won t be disappointed UNIT 9 The Business World 1 What should be the major concerns of a business company The primary concern of a business is to make profit As the saying goes the business of a business is business Companies should do what is right not just what is profitable A company should combine its concern for profit with a concern for the well being of its customers The success of a business depends on a strong leadership good management effective marketing wise investment and an efficient workforce 2 What makes a good employer And what makes a good employee A good employer treats employees more as equals than as subordinates respects employees knows the strengths and weaknesses of each employee knows when to praise and when to criticize is strict on discipline A good employee has specialized knowledge and skill to do his job well is a team player loyal to the company honest and hard working creative and innovative 3 How important are customers clients to a business A company sh

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