高三英语第一轮复习 模块八第二单元教案 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心 ModuleModule 8 8 UnitUnit 2 2 新课标单词新课标单词 universal adj 普遍的 共通的 公认的 宇宙的 splendid adj 极好的 壮丽的 辉煌的 光 辉的 star vt 由 主演 由 担任主角 使 成为明星 musician n 音乐家 cast vt 选派 扮演某角色 为 戏剧 角色 选派演员 butterfly n 蝴蝶 cold hearted adj 冷酷的 无情的 marriage n 结婚 婚姻 correctly adv 正确地 恰当地 outdoor adj 户外的 室外的 野外的 handsome adj 英俊的 triangle n 三角形 三角关系 unconditional adj 无条件的 dare vi 敢 敢于 胆敢 disturbing adj 烦恼的 恼人的 terrify vt 恐吓 使感到恐怖 torture vt starring 常用被动态 用星 或星状物 装饰 加星号 an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以 为主演 练习 We know something about the play which Wang Ji A stars B starring C to star D having starred 7 4 cast vt 及物动词 vt 投 抛 掷 脱落投 抛 掷 脱落 He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea 他把我禁锢在坛子里 并叫人把坛子抛入大海 The fisherman cast his net into the water 渔民把网撒在水里 The horse cast a shoe 马脱了蹄铁 选派演员 分派角色选派演员 分派角色 He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong 他扮演杨子荣 The part was cast to him 这个角色分配给他演 5 be set in 以 为背景 The book is set in the 17th century Spain 这本书是以 17 世纪的西班牙为背景 6 for the first time 第一次 首次 the first time 第一次做某事的时候 引导时间状语从句 练习 练习 第一次 I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said This is 第二次 that you have been late this week This is the first time she had been out with him alone This is the first time her being out with him alone The first time the second time 7 take on 呈现出 演绎 take on 招收 雇佣 接纳 增加 人手 承担 任务 职责 接受 角色 职位 Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情 Ex 翻译下列句子 The company is taking on new staff He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie 8 be drunk with 醉心于 对 痴迷 陶醉于 8 He is drunk with success 练习 translate 不要沉迷于网络 Don t be drunk with internet They are drunk with making a fortune 他们痴迷于碰运气 9 dare vt vi He dare speak in public He dare to speak in public 10 exercise control over 对 实施控制 控制 We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses lose control of be get out of control 失去控制 be in control of sth 在 控制下 指挥 管理某事物 under the control of 被 控制着 bring get sth under control be under control 抑制 控制 练习 练习 翻译 1 He exercise his right as a citizen 他行使作为公民的权利 2 Teachers exercise authority 老师行使权利 11 terrify vt 恐吓 使感到恐怖 The thunderstorm terrified the child 大雷雨把这孩子吓坏了 terrified adj 害怕的 吓坏了的 The animals were terrified by the storm 动物被风暴吓坏了 They were terrified by his sudden appearance 他的突然出现 把他们吓了一跳 The children were terrified of being scolded 那孩子害怕挨骂 12 threaten v 恐吓 威胁 预示 V 的凶兆 有 的危险 He threatened to make the phone public 他恐吓说要把那张照片公开 The heavy black clouds threaten a storm 乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来 9 The robber threatened me with a gun threaten sb with death 用死威胁某人 threaten to do sth 威胁要做谋事 13 condemn vt 判刑 处刑 声讨 谴责 Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil 任何人都愿意把任何暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责 相关搭配 be condemned to death 被判死刑 be condemned to 被宣告 condemn a person for theft 判某人盗窃罪 be condemned to a life imprisonment 被判无期徒刑 练习 练习 The judge him for fraud A denounced B condemned C charged D accused KEY A II 完成句子完成句子 1 几位世界顶级歌唱家担当主演 许多中国音乐家也参加了演出 It some of the world s great singers Many Chinese were also 2 它变成了一个美丽而令人心醉的爱情故事的发生地 It has been the a beautiful and love story 3 不可能有比这更好的场景了 There be a setting 4 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫 图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情 The story then a classic love Calaf Turandot and Liu 5 图兰朵不顾一切地想知道他的名字 她威胁 恐吓柳儿 Turandot is learn his name and and Liu 6 歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束 10 The opera a beautifully final 7 他称得上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一 He his as one of the most popular composers 8 这次表演让我激动得屏住呼吸 The performance left me excitement 五 语法应用 省略 五 语法应用 省略 省略是英语中的一种避免重复 突出关键词语 并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段 英 语中 省略的原则是既不损害语法结构 同时又不能产生歧义 1 不使用替代词的省略 1 省略主语 I have done more than what is required You Open the window and the door for me please 2 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 Why do not you say goodbye to your lovely cousin Are you Ready Try to answer these questions in your own words 3 省略宾语 Which of them is better Well it is hard to tell which of them is better 4 省略表语 Are you hungry Yes I am hungry 5 省略所有格后面的名词 Jack and his sister stayed in his uncle s home during the summer vacation The girl s handwriting is much better than his brother s handwriting 6 省略定语从句中的关系代词 关系代词 that which whom 在定语从句中作宾语时通常都可以省略 如 The book that he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming Here is the wonderful book which I have read many times The man whom you had said hello to was my English teacher 11 7 不定式中的省略 a 英语中为避免重复 经常省略上下文已提到的动词原形 只保留不定式中的 小品词 to 这类动词有 expect forget hope intend mean prefer refuse try want wish would like 和 love 等 如 She asked me to dance with her but I didn t want to dance with her Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary No I prefer not to give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary b 在 have to need ought to be going to used to 等后省略动词 如 I really didn t want to go there with him but I had to go there with him c 在某些形容词等后省略后面的动词 如 Will you join in our discussion I ll be glad to join in your discussion d 如果不定式中带有 be have have been 等 通常保留 be have have been 如 Did he pass the driving test No but he ought to have passed the driving test 2 使用替代词的省略 1 通常情况下 在省略了某个词 短语或句子时 还需要用某个替代词 常用的 替代词有 do does did so not neither nor 和 the same 等 用助动词 do does did 来替代上下文出现的动词 以免重复 如 She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does 2 用 so 可替代单词 短语或句子 作 believe be afraid expect do fear hope suppose say think 等的宾语 如 Will it be fine tomorrow I hope so I hope that it will be fine tomorrow 3 常见的省略结构 省略的特殊用法 1 当几个不定式并列时 第一个不定式通常保留 to 而后面的不定式通常省略 to 2 由两个或两个以上的 that 引导的宾语从句相并列时 通常第一个 that 可以省略 而 后面的 that 不可省略 3 Possible necessary 与 if when where whenever wherever 等连用时总是省略 it 12 is 等 4 as as possible 结构常表达 尽可能 5 if only 后常加一个虚拟句 表达 要是 就好了 6 what if though 句式常用来表示 要是 即使 怎么办 7 what how about 常用来提出建议或征求对方意见 8 why why not 常跟动词原形 用来询问为什么或为什么不 9 在下列短语或结构中 v ing 之前的介词可省略 have difficulty trouble in doing sth spend waste pass in on doing sth There is no use good in doing sth stop prevent from doing sth be busy in doing sth have a good pleasant hard time in doing sth 省略的常见句型 1 If he is given more intention the boy could have turned out better 2 Tom raised his hand as if he was going to say something 3 You should have thanked her before you left I meant to but when I was leaving I could find her anywhere 4 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend I believe not 5 What do you think made Mary so upset Losing her new bicycle made her so upset 练习巩固练习巩固 1 Don t come in unless A invitingB inviting to C invited to D being invited to 2 I usually go there by train Why not by boat for a change A to try goingB try to go C to try and go D try going 3 The doctor did what he could the boy but in vain A saveB to save C savingD saved 4 All the girl wants do is stay at home and study hard 13 A to B to to C to D either B or C 5 Although to stop he kept on working A tellB told C was toldD having told 6 Ask him to take you home possible A atB whileC ifD if they 7 The English book for kids is the best of its kind A that has ever been madeB ever made C ever been madeD has ever been made 8 Look out for cars the street A when crossedB when crossing C if you crossedD while you are crossing 9 She worked very hard still rather poor in health A though she B although she C though D although was 10 What happened to the boy He s making so much noise He wanted to play football but his mother warned him A notB to C not toD 不填 11 Are you a film star A Yes I was B I used to be C I used to D I m used to 12 Frightened by the noise in the night the girl did not dare in her room A sleepingB to sleeping C sleepD slept 13 They have done a good job Let s go to congratulate them A So they have doneB So they have C So have theyD So is it 14 He smokes a lot Does his father A smoke soB smoke that C do so D did that 15 Please don t make a noise I ll be as quiet as a mouse A No I won t B No I will C Yes I ll D Yes I won t 16 Is it raining this afternoon I A don t hope so B hope not C don t hope to D hope not to 17 When he has nothing to live on A being outside home B outside home C leaves home D he leave home 18 Will he go on a trip this weekend If he 14 A wants B will want C wants to do D wants to 19 Why don t you arrange your trip you did last summer A in the way which B the way which C the way D by the way that 20 Cold chicken is delicious salad A when eaten with B when to eat with C when to be eaten with D when eating with 六 翻译句子六 翻译句子 1 这本书写得很好 很受欢迎 2 被写于很久以前使得一些古典文学对于一些人来说难以阅读 3 标志牌上写着 禁止吸烟 4 他的受伤增加了我们对比赛的担心 5 他现在摆脱了财政困扰 6 这笔财富使他摆脱了财政困扰 7 他宁愿死也不愿意向敌人投降 8 我讨厌某人说话时嘴里满是食物 9 新房子是旧房子的四倍大 七 单项选择七 单项选择 1 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him A not to B will C not do it D do not to 2 everyone s delight the boy was saved at last 15 A With B ToC ForD In 3 The Beijing government all the citizens to learn English so as to get ready for the 2008 Olympic Games A calls on B calls up C calls out D calls off 4 Mr Brown works as manager of the company A we got here in his car B we got here by his car C in whose car we got here D by whose car we got here 5 By the time I saw the angry expression on his face I exactly what I was having to face But not for a moment I should quit A had known I thought B have known had I thought C would know I would think D knew did I think 6 their assignments the students went out of the classroom A Finished B Finishing C Having finished D Being finished 7 How beautifully she sings I ve never heard A the better voice B a good voice C the best voice D a better voice 8 There are only ten minutes left Shall we for the concert OK Let s go A speed up B make up C take up D link up 9 May I use your cellphone Sorry It s out of order and it A is repaired B is under repairing C has been repaired D is being repaired 10 shall be punished if he breaks the law A No matter who he is B No matter who is he C Whoever he is D Whoever is he 11 It shames me to say it but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 12 We will have a meeting next week but we don t know A who B where C as D which 13 I won t be home until mid night Well I won t cook dinner A in that case B if not C as it is D that is to say 14 Shall we go to the art exhibition right now A It s up to you B It s your decision C I never mind D I don t know 16 15 What do they usually do on Saturdays Well it isn t very Sometimes they stay at home watching TV A sure B certain C convenient D simple 16 My sister speaks English if not better than my brother A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 17 Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend A I believe not B I believe not so C I don t believe it D I don t believe 18 It was five o clock in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel A since B before C that D when 19 I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 20 What have you been these days Preparing for my daughter s wedding party A up of B on C up to D on to 21 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to the mountain A The couple was such curious B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D So curious was the couple 22 With no one to in such a frightening situation she felt extremely helpless A turn out B turn on C turn down D turn to 23 The young man drugs was sent to hospital yesterday A was addicted to B addiction to C addicted to D was addiction to 24 It was thanks to luck judgment the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident A better than that B rather than that C other than who D more than which 25 Did you work in the lab every afternoon No but sometimes I wish I A had time to B had time to do C have time to D have time 26 The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than A the earth B those taken from the earth C those of the earth D of the earth 27 Mary told me she would computer study 17 Really I ll try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas A pick up give up B put away give up C give up put away D give up pick up 28 It is a rule that food tastes always well A good is sold B well sells C well is sold D good sells 29 Hank his capable secretary by leaving most of the work to her and doing little himself A has advantage of B has an advantage of C takes advantage of D takes advantages 30 I admit that there are problems I don t think that they cannot be solved A Unless B Until C As D While 八 八 Reading strategy Reading a review of an opera A review of an opera usually starts with some background information e g Being performed in the forbidden city and it goes on to talk about the story Then the review can give some other important information such as the actors names and finally an evaluation whether the reviewer thought it was good or bad e g An amazing production the review may include lots of very descriptive words that reflect feelings e g splendid moving beautifully sung special words that describe how many people were involved in singing a piece can also be used 九 课文复述九 课文复述 1 Passage A Reading Last night I 1 Turandot being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing China Many great Chinese 2 actors and singers were also cast Turandot is the story of a 3 Chinese princess named Turandot who lives in Beijing s Forbidden City In order to avoid marriage she says that any 4 husband must answer three riddles correctly or die The opera finishes with a beautifully sung final duet which was so moving that the audience fell silent At the end of the story the prince and princess marry and the whole city 5 their happiness An opera company 6 the opera in Beijing in the 1990s The production combined the very best of western and Chinese 7 in music 18 The orchestra was 8 by Zubin Mehta and was directed by Zhang yimou The 9 togethet of this group of people from many countries the music and the setting are clearly the key 10 of this amazing production 2 Passage B Project My column today takes a 1 look at how Western pop music evolved over the last one hundred years from jazz to rock Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history Its origins are 2 in the folk songs of black Americans From the early 1930s to the early 1950s traditional jazz went into a bit of a 3 and was replaced by swing Swing music was a kind of jazz and was 4 for dancing By 1949 the start of a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues or R when you are asleep or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out or when you are in your bath Are you strong minded enough to ignore it You are not You think there may be some important news or message for you I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later Have you never rushed dripping from the bath or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed only to be told that you are a wrong number But you will say you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls Besides you will say isn t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency illness accident or fire Of course you are right but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good I admit that in different circumstances if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson for instance or badly ill and had to lie in bed I might find a telephone a necessity But then if I were a taxi driver I should find a car a necessity Let me put it another way there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent one is mechanical invention the other literature My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them For I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone I think I had better answer it After all one never knows it may be something important 20 Title The 1 Different opinions about it Many people It is 2 when one wants to make a call especially in time of 3 The author It can 4 time and even be 5 Not everyone 6 a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed needs it I don t need it because my job is 7 8 with itIt always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn t want it to ring Almost 9 can ignore it even if they want to One 10 to answer it only to find that he is misdialed 参考答案 一 单词应用一 单词应用 1 universal 2 mental 3 cold hearted 4 condemned 5 discrimination 6 heartbreaking 7 drunk 8 tortures 9 fluent 10 musicians 11 regaining 12 unemployment 13 marriage 14 aloud 15 phenomenon 16 correctly 17 trembling 18 terrified 21 二 词形转换二 词形转换 1 marry 2 recitation 3 employment employ 4 mix 5 promote promotion 6 universe 7 fluency 8 pray 9 conditional 三 选词填空三 选词填空 1 has been transformed into 2 was desperate to 3 break your promise 4 exercise control over 5 for the first time 6 is drunk with 7 played a leading role 8 were intended for 9 fell in love with 10 The first time 11 cut short 12 broke up 13 consists of 14 is set in 15 had been married to 16 be devoted to 17 turned in 18 live with 19 applies for 20 turned out 四 句型结构四 句型结构 1 starred musicians cast 2 transformed into location for heartbreaking 3 could not better 4 takes on triangle featuring 5 desperate to threatens terrifies 6